DUNS SCOTUS ON THE COMMON NATURE

2018 ◽  
pp. 122-132
Author(s):  
J. R. Cresswell
Keyword(s):  
Duns Scotus ◽  
The Common ◽  
Common Nature

scholarly journals Entendimiento agente y abstracción en Duns Escoto

2002 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
pp. 125
Author(s):  
Antonio PÉREZ-ESTÉVEZ
Keyword(s):  
Duns Scotus ◽  
The Common ◽  
Common Nature ◽  
Intelligible Species ◽  
Active Intellect

Duns Scotus, following the saying that "without the phantasma there is no sensible knowledge and without the intelligible species there is no intellection", argues for the need of an active intellect in order to explain the transit from the particular to the universal knowledge. The universal knowledge from experience takes place in two different moments: first, the active intellect, as the main effective cause, together with the common nature in the phantasma, as the co-effective cause, produce the intelligible species, that is, the indeterminate universal in act or the metaphysical universal; second, the passive intellect, as the main effective cause, and the intelligibible species, as the effective instrumental cause, produce the intellection, that is, the full universal or the logic universal, that is a universal concept and name. The full universal or logical universal, is only a concept and a name that can be said of many individuals. It is a second intention that refers, immediately, to the first intention or intelligible species and, indirectly, to the phantasma, the representative of the physical individual.

The Penrose Triangle and a Family of Related Figures

Perception ◽  
1978 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 283-296 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stephen W Draper
Keyword(s):  
The Common ◽  
Common Nature

Starting from a study of the Penrose triangle, the theory is advanced that our perception of the relative spatial positions of parts of a figure is mediated by a set of significant directions (or axes). Illustration and exploration of the theory in this paper revolves around examples drawn mostly from a family of figures related to the Penrose triangle. This family is defined partly in terms of the common nature of its members' anomalies, and partly by the feature that they are seen as configurations of ‘beams’. This feature and the conditions for it are also examined by the use of examples.

Ferroelasticity of SrCo0.8Fe0.2O3–δperovskite-related oxide with mixed ion–electron conductivity

2015 ◽  
Vol 48 (1) ◽  
pp. 179-188 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. Belenkaya ◽  
A. Matvienko ◽  
A. Nemudry
Keyword(s):  
Phase Transition ◽  
Theoretical Analysis ◽  
Mechanical Load ◽  
Electron Conductivity ◽  
Transmission Electron ◽  
Lamellar Texture ◽  
The Common ◽  
Common Nature ◽  
Means Of Transmission ◽  
Group Theoretical Analysis

A group-theoretical analysis was carried out to determine the possible orientation states of domains formed as a result of the `perovskite–brownmillerite' phase transition in SrCo0.8Fe0.2O2.5oxide with mixed ion–electron conductivity (MIEC). The results of the theoretical analysis agree with the experimental data obtained in the study of the SrCo0.8Fe0.2O2.5microstructure by means of transmission electron microscopy. Brownmillerite SrCo0.8Fe0.2O2.5(BM) has a lamellar texture composed of 90° twins 60–260 nm in size; the 〈010〉BMand 〈101〉BMdirections are linked through twinning in accordance with the predictions of the group-theoretical analysis. The presence of twins and their switching under mechanical load provide evidence that the perovskite–brownmillerite phase transition in SrCo0.8Fe0.2O2.5is ferroelastic. Comparative analysis of the phenomena observed for ferroelectrics and MIEC oxides indicates their similarity based on the common nature of ferroelectricity and ferroelasticity, and allows us to suppose that nonstoichiometric SrCo0.8Fe0.2O3−δwith compositional disorder may be considered (in terms of its microstructural features) a `relaxor ferroelastic'.

scholarly journals A Criminal Misconduct and the Mechanism of its Establishment

Lex Russica ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 74 (10) ◽  
pp. 75-84
Author(s):  
A. M. Gerasimov
Keyword(s):  
Criminal Offense ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Judicial Practice ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Supreme Court ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Common ◽  
Common Nature ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Criminal Legislation

The study is focused on the development of the theory of a criminal misconduct as an independent type of a criminal offense. The aim of the work was to formulate the author’s definition of a criminal misconduct that meets the social demand for the liberalization of the branch of criminal legislation. In the course of the research, the dialectical method was used, which made it possible to discover and analyze the common nature and, at the same time, the independence of a criminal offence and a criminal misconduct A universal tool of cognition was combined with such specific scientific methods as systemic and formal-logical methods. The theses developed in the work are based on the analysis of the content of criminal legislation, as well as the corresponding standins of the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation and representatives of the criminal law doctrine.The author gives examples from judicial practice as illustrations of legally significant situations that receive an ambiguous criminal-legal assessment at the level of law enforcement.Based on the results of the study, the concept of a criminal offense was formulated and the mechanism of its establishment was revealed. A criminal misconduct is justified as an act, although it contains signs of any corpus delicti, formally belonging to the category of small or medium severity, but recognized by the court, due to its insignificance, as not posing a public danger. The mechanism for establishing a criminal misconduct presupposes a statement in the act of the category of public danger (formal signs of corpus delicti) and further exclusion of the degree of public danger and, as a consequence, public danger in general. The ideas presented in the work can serve as a motive and basis for rethinking issues related to the substantiation of the nature of a criminal misconduct and its delimitation from other legal torts.

scholarly journals EFFECT OF FREE ELECTRONS IN STEEL ON ITS QUENCHING PROCESS IN WATER AND WATER SALT SOLUTIONS

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 39-46 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nikolai Kobasko
Keyword(s):  
Heat Conductivity ◽  
Nucleate Boiling ◽  
Conductivity Equation ◽  
Free Electrons ◽  
Heat Conductivity Equation ◽  
Quenching Process ◽  
Water Salt ◽  
Electrical Layer ◽  
The Common ◽  
Common Nature

In the paper some phenomena of physics taking place during quenching steel in liquid media is widely discussed. It is shown that a double electrical layer is responsible for unknown impulse like effect constantly observed during quenching probes in electrolytes. It can be used for transient nucleate boiling process evaluation that is a basis for designing intensive quenching technology known as IQ-2 process. Early published phenomena of physics such as a poker effect, two stage cooling, and optimal concentration of electrolytes have the common nature – free electrons in metal. The observed phenomena of physics can be governed by hyperbolic heat conductivity equation with the appropriate initial and boundary conditions instead of parabolic heat conductivity widely used equation. At present time, fortunately, mathematicians started seriously investigations in this area by solving hyperbolic heat conductivity equations which can release in the future more new unknown phenomena to be widely used in the practice.

МЕЖЯЗЫКОВЫЕ СОПОСТАВЛЕНИЯ В УПОТРЕБЛЕНИИ АРТИКЛЕЙ АНГЛИЙСКОГО ЯЗЫКА

2019 ◽  
pp. 23-25
Author(s):  
Чыныбаева С.Р.
Keyword(s):  
Definite Article ◽  
Contrastive Analysis ◽  
Indefinite Article ◽  
The Common ◽  
Common Nature ◽  
Textual Material ◽  
Parallel Texts

Аннотация: В статье излагаются результаты сопоставительного анализа функционирования артикля на материале параллельных текстов (фрагментов переводов повести Ч.Айтматова «Жамиля» на кыргызский, английский языки). Артикль рассматривается как средство обозначения вида характеристики существительного в тексте высказывания. На основе результатов анализа тек- стового материала делается вывод об общей природе артикля на кыргызском и русском языках. Языковая специфика имеет прямое функционирование артиклей, но имеют одинаковую основу в разных языках и они являются основными в организации текста. Заменяют повторные фрагменты текста и служат средством экономии. Ключевые слова: артикль,определенные артикли, неопределенные артикли, совпадение артиклей в переводах, сопоставление, параллельные тексты, функционирование артикля, смысловая неизменяемость. Аннотация: Макалада англис тилиндеги артиклдеринин дал келтирүү ыкмаларынын Ч. Айтматовдун «Жамиля» повестинин кыргыз жана англис тилдериндеги котормолордун салыштыруу жыйынтыгы каралган. Артиклдер зат атоочторго мүнөздөмө берүүчү каражат катары тексттердин мазмундарында каралат. Талдоонун негизинде, тилдин өзгөчөлүгү артиклдердин колдонулушуна түздөн түз таасир этээри берилген, ошол эле учурда ар кыл тилдерде алардын кызматы текстин маңызын толуктап туруучу соз түркүмү экендиги каралган. Тексттерди салыштыруу жолу менен англис тилиндеги артиклдердин кыргыз жана орус тилдериндеги окшоштуктары жана дал келүүсү берилген. Түйүндүү сөздөр: артиклдер, белгилүү артиклдер, белгисиз артиклдер, котормолордо артиклдердин дал келүүсү, талдоо, мааниси бир тексттер, тексттердеги артиклдин кызмат орду, мазмундун өзгөрбөшү. Abstract: This paper the results of the contrastive analysis of the functioning of articles in parallel texts (parts of translations of novel «Jamila» into English and Kyrgyz languages). This article is considered as a means of denoting the type of reference of a noun in an utterance. The conclusion based on the analysis of textual material shows the common nature of article in Kyrgyz and Russian languages, represented in the single semantic invariant of the article. Linguistic specificity has direct functioning of articles but has same basis in different languages and fundamental in the text. Comparison of the texts in English, Russian and Kyrgyz languages and similarities. Keywords: article ,definite article, indefinite article, use of article, parallel texts, matches of the articles in translation, mismatches of the articles in translations, semantic invariant.

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