Early Adoption of SFAS No. 159: Lessons from Games (Almost) Played

2009 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 181-199 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elaine Henry
Keyword(s):  
Accounting Standards ◽  
Fair Value ◽  
Financial Assets ◽  
Early Adoption

SYNOPSIS: This paper examines instances of firms that early adopted SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities, and then rescinded or revised their early adoption of the standard because apparently their implementation was not in keeping with the “intent and spirit” of the standard. These reversals imply opportunistic use of the implementation provisions in SFAS No. 159 and, as such, provide a useful blueprint for understanding the effects of the standard, which became effective for all firms in November 2007. An analysis of the disclosures by the rescinding firms indicates the importance of informal mechanisms in helping firms interpret and implement new accounting standards, which is particularly relevant given the lesser amounts of detailed guidance provided by standard setters in principles-based compared with rules-based standards.

scholarly journals An Evaluation Of The Implementation Of Fair Value Accounting: Impact On Financial Reporting

2011 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Karen T. Cascini ◽  
Alan DelFavero
Keyword(s):  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Accounting Standards ◽  
Fair Value ◽  
The United States ◽  
Financial Accounting ◽  
Financial Assets ◽  
Financial Accounting Standards Board ◽  
Continuous Change ◽  
Fair Value Accounting ◽  
The Cost

<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; text-align: justify; margin: 0in 0.5in 0pt; mso-pagination: none;"><span style="color: #0d0d0d; font-size: 10pt; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-themetint: 242;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">The accounting industry is in a state of continuous change.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp; </span>In the United States, the historical cost principle has traditionally been the foundation of accounting.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp; </span>Until recently, assets and liabilities have been required to be recorded at their acquisition prices, with the exception of designated financial assets and financial liabilities.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp; </span>However, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) has now created accounting standards that are distant from the cost principle.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp; </span>Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 157: Fair Value Measurements, issued in September 2006 (FAS157, now codified as ASC 820) and Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 159: The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities, created in February 2007 (FAS159, now ASC 825-10-25), significantly increases the viability of fair value accounting. The purpose of this paper is to illustrate the benefits and pitfalls of fair value and the corresponding affects on various stakeholders. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span></span></p>

scholarly journals ANALISIS KEPATUHAN PT BANK RAKYAT INDONESIA (PERSERO) Tbk PADA REVISI PSAK 60

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 35
Author(s):  
Lisa Christy Longgorung ◽  
Ventje Ilat
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Accounting Standards ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Fair Value ◽  
Financial Accounting ◽  
Financial Assets ◽  
Financial Instruments ◽  
Financial Instrument ◽  
Loan Terms ◽  
Bank Disclosure

Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) 60 adjustment in 2014 is a standard that governs the disclosure of financial instruments. This greatly affects the standard of disclosure of details of banking information Indonesia on financial assets in the financial statements, as the industry is highly regulated, allegedly the level of compliance of the Bank Rakyat Indonesia (BRI) to implement the standard was high. Financial assets consist of available-for-sale, held to maturity, loans and receivables, and financial assets at fair value through profit or loss. This study aimed to see if the BRI bank disclose financial assets in accordance with SFAS No. 60 adjustment, 2014. The research method is descriptive qualitative. The results showed BRI bank in the disclosure of their financial assets in accordance with SFAS No. 60 adjustment in 2014 but the management did not express because the default has been completed and the loan terms have been renegotiated before the end of the reporting period. Bank BRI to apply IAS 60 and keep abreast of revisions in accordance with the specified standard. So that transparency in the disclosure of financial statements BRI clearer and can build higher trust of our customers and shareholdersKeywords : bank,disclosure, financial instrument

Accounting Concepts in Company Law

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (3) ◽  
pp. 398-427
Author(s):  
Jesper Seehausen
Keyword(s):  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Accounting Standards ◽  
Fair Value ◽  
Company Law ◽  
International Accounting Standards ◽  
Reporting Standards ◽  
Financial Reporting Standards ◽  
Eu Legislation ◽  
Starting Point ◽  
Pros And Cons

Abstract Taking as a starting point Peter Hommelhoff’s argumentation that accounting law is, in many respects, linked to company law, the purpose of this article is to discuss one perspective of the links between accounting law and company law: accounting concepts in company law. After a brief outline of the existing EU legislation on accounting and a discussion on whether accounting law is part of company law, some examples of accounting concepts in company law – i. e. examples of accounting concepts that have been ‘implemented’ in company law – are discussed, drawing on the Consolidated Company Law Directive (CCLD) and the Shareholder Rights Directive (SRD 2) as well as the International Accounting Standards (IAS) and the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). These examples are related party transactions, consideration other than in cash and fair value, serious loss of the subscribed capital as well as a few other examples. It is also discussed whether accounting concepts in company law are a ‘good’ or a ‘bad’ thing. Balancing the pros and cons, in the author’s opinion, it is mostly positive that accounting concepts are used in company law in areas where this makes sense – and hence, in the author’s opinion, accounting concepts in company law are mainly a ‘good’ thing.

scholarly journals Valuation Implications of FAS 159 Reported Gains and Losses From Fair Value Accounting for Liabilities

2021 ◽  
pp. 0148558X2110178
Author(s):  
Sung Gon Chung ◽  
Cheol Lee ◽  
Gerald J. Lobo ◽  
Kevin Ow Yong
Keyword(s):  
Stock Returns ◽  
Accounting Standards ◽  
Institutional Ownership ◽  
Fair Value ◽  
Negative Association ◽  
Financial Accounting ◽  
Fair Value Accounting ◽  
Economic Implications ◽  
Current Period ◽  
Gains And Losses

This study examines the economic implications of fair value liability gains and losses arising from the adoption of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 159 (hereafter, FAS 159). We find a positive correspondence between a firm’s FAS 159 fair value liability gains and losses and current period stock returns, consistent with the notion that these gains and losses are priced by equity investors. However, further analysis indicates that fair value gains and losses from liabilities have a statistically significant negative association with future returns, suggesting that investors misprice this earnings component and subsequently correct the mispricing. We also find that the negative association for fair value gains is stronger for firms with lower levels of institutional ownership.

Determinants and Consequences of Firms' Derivative Accounting Decisions

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 81-114 ◽  
Author(s):  
Spencer Pierce
Keyword(s):  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Accounting Standards ◽  
Fair Value ◽  
Financial Accounting ◽  
Firm Risk ◽  
Accounting Firms ◽  
Earnings Volatility ◽  
Hedge Accounting ◽  
Reported Earnings ◽  
Jel Classifications

ABSTRACTFinancial accounting standards require derivatives to be recognized at fair value with changes in value recognized immediately in earnings. However, if specified criteria are met, firms may use an alternative accounting treatment, hedge accounting, which is intended to better represent the underlying economics of firms' derivative use. Using FAS 161 disclosures, I examine determinants of hedge accounting use and the effects of hedge accounting on financial reporting and capital markets. I find variation in firms' hedge accounting use and provide evidence that compliance costs of applying hedge accounting affect firms' decision to use hedge accounting. Firms decrease their reported earnings volatility via derivatives that receive hedge accounting and could further decrease their earnings volatility if hedge accounting were applied to all their derivatives. Inconsistent with arguments given for using hedge accounting, I fail to find a decrease in investors' assessments of firm risk from using hedge accounting.JEL Classifications: M40; M41; G32.

scholarly journals PENERAPAN FAIR VALUE ASET TETAP OLEH KANTOR PELAYANAN KEKAYAAN NEGARA DAN LELANG SORONG (STUDI KASUS PADA PENGADILAN AGAMA MANOKWARI)

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 97-104
Author(s):  
Amrie Firmansyah ◽  
Fadhil Maris Alamsyah ◽  
Eko Agus Purwanto
Keyword(s):  
Accounting Standards ◽  
Fair Value ◽  
District Court ◽  
Government Agencies ◽  
Positive Contribution ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Government Sector ◽  
Fixed Assets ◽  
Asset Data ◽  
Value Concept

This study aims to analyze the implementation of the fair value concept of fixed assets to government agencies. The method in this study uses a qualitative approach with structured interviews. The informants in this study are three employees of the Services Office of State Wealth and Auction Sorong, who already have appraisal certificates. The object of this study uses the asset data of the manokwari district court in the form of land, buildings, and buildings, and water buildings during 2018. This study concludes that the implementation of the fair value concept in fixed assets by the Services Office of State Assets and Auction Sorong in broad outline is in accordance with applicable regulations or accounting standards, especially accounting standards related to fixed assets and fair value. Based on the results of this study are expected to encourage improvements in the process of inventory of fixed assets in the scope of government agencies and may make a positive contribution to the development of the implementation of fair value accounting in government sector. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan konsep nilai wajar aset tetap pada instansi pemerintahan. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan wawancara terstruktur. Informan dalam penelitian ini adalah tiga pegawai Kantor Pelayanan Kekayaan Negara Dan Lelang Sorong yang telah memiliki sertifikat penilai. Objek penelitian ini menggunakan data aset pengadilan negeri manokwari berupa tanah, gedung dan bangunan, dan bangunan air selama tahun 2018.Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa penerapan konsep nilai wajar pada aset tetap oleh Kantor Pelayanan Kekayaan Negara Dan Lelang Sorong secara garis besar sudah sesuai dengan peraturan atau standar akuntansi terkait yang berlaku, terutama standar akuntansi terkait aset tetap dan nilai wajar. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat mendorong perbaikan proses inventarisasi aset tetap di lingkup instansi pemerintahan dan dapat memberikan kontribusi yang positif bagi perkembangan atas penerapan akuntansi nilai wajar dalam sektor pemerintahan.

scholarly journals MENGUPAS PERSOALAN STANDAR AKUNTANSI KEUANGAN - GOODWIL DI BERBAGAI NEGARA : SUATU PENDEKATAN STUDI LITERATUR

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Deddy Kurniawansyah
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Intangible Assets ◽  
Accounting Standards ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Fair Value ◽  
Financial Accounting ◽  
International Accounting Standards ◽  
Fair Value Accounting ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Accounting Standard

This literature study explains and describe the development of the concept of goodwill from the perspective of accounting by observing and describing until the development at this time, discusses differences in accounting standards of goodwill applicable in some countries, and explains the things that contradict the goodwill. This research method used qualitative with literature study. The results of this study are in some countries, the concepts and rules on goodwill accounting have undergone various changes, including international accounting standards issued by the IASC. Initially goodwill is capitalized and amortized over no more than 20 years. But, along with the increasing use of fair value accounting in accounting standards, thetreatment for goodwill also experienced a shift that is eliminated by the amortization method is replaced by doing impairment test to goodwill. The results of this study contribute as add to the treasury of financial accounting literature, especially accounting treatment of goodwill as intangible assets in the financial statements of various countries such as Indonesia, America and the England.Keyword :Goodwiil, Impairment, Financial Accounting Standard

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