A novel tuning method for PID controller based on improved PSO algorithm for unstable plants with time delay

Author(s):  
Yuanhai Xie ◽  
Wei Zhang
2011 ◽  
Vol 181-182 ◽  
pp. 571-576
Author(s):  
Jin Zhu ◽  
Wei Kang ◽  
Xiu Mei Zhang

A new algorithm which is the average local best position is presented to replace the local best of the traditional velocity update rule. One particle can acquire more messages of the other particles to adjust is movement in this method. Integrating PSO algorithm with PID controller, the three parameters of the PID controller can be optimized, which has the features of simple structure, easy implementation and robust performance. The simulation shows the PID controller integrated with the improved PSO algorithm achieved a good performance.


2013 ◽  
Vol 401-403 ◽  
pp. 1805-1808
Author(s):  
Yan Juan Ren

For the same controlled process, different controller is radically different in control effect. Aimed at the puzzle of being difficult to select the controller for the incompatibility among control performance index, the paper proposed a sort of improved PSO algorithm. Based on the construction of objective function in multi-performance index parameter, the algorithm could quickly search and converge to control parameter in global optimal extremum corresponded to each controller and single out the controller through performance comparison excellently. In the paper, it took the controller selection of wastewater treatment system as an example, designed the algorithm of multi-modal HSIC controller of DO parameter, made the experiment of system simulation, and the simulation demonstrated that the HSIC controller could be stronger in robustness and better in dynamical and steady control quality compared with improved PID controller. The research result shows that it is reasonable and applicable to optimize selection of controller.


Two tuning techniques namely: Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) and Ziegler Nichols (ZN) technique are compared. PSO is an optimization technique based on the movement and intelligence of swarms. PSO applies the concept of social interaction to problem solving. It is a computational method that optimizes a problem by iteratively trying to improve a candidate solution about a given measure of quality. Ziegler Nichols tuning method is a heuristic method of tuning a PID controller. The ZN close loop tuning is performed by setting the I (integral) and D (derivative) gains to zero and increasing proportional gain to obtain sustained oscillations. The DC Motor is represented by second order transfer function is used as a plant, which is controlled using PID controller. The PID controller parameters are chosen by tuning the controller using PSO algorithm and ZN method. The response of the system to unit step input is plotted and performance measures are evaluated for comparing PSO algorithm and ZN technique. Here we have compared the two tuning methods based upon the settling time (Ts), peak overshoot (Mp) and the two performance indices namely Integral square error (ISE) and Integral Absolute error (IAE).


2018 ◽  
Vol 249 ◽  
pp. 03007
Author(s):  
Haitao Sun ◽  
Mohannad Jabbar Mnati ◽  
Mohamed N. Ibrahim ◽  
Alex Van den Bossche

A proportional integral derivative (PID) controller is the most commonly used in integrating process, where the time delay is inevitable. In order to tune a PID controller, several factors should be taken into account such as time delay, mathematic model and the feedback signals. Some existed tuning methods failed to obtain the correct parameters with all the factors. The proposed tuning method presents some formulas, which considers all the factors. The proposed tuning method is also tested by practical circuit, which proved that the method can be applied for several cases, especially for the inductor current control.


2013 ◽  
Vol 846-847 ◽  
pp. 317-320 ◽  
Author(s):  
Le Peng Song ◽  
Han Qi

For the defects of the parameter tuning and optimization of the PID controller uses an improved Particle Swarm Optimization (IPSO) algorithm to apply on the dual closedloop DC speed tuning system and adjust PID controller parameters online. The optimization result of adopting step response of the improved PSO algorithm is analyzed. It shows that using the improved PSO algorithm will obtain better dynamic performance, follow faster and more robustness than the traditional engineering design method. It provides a good performance of practical method for PID parameters optimization.


2009 ◽  
Vol 29 (8) ◽  
pp. 2245-2249 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiang XU ◽  
Dong-bo ZHANG ◽  
Hui-xian HUANG ◽  
Zi-wen LIU

2013 ◽  
Vol 33 (2) ◽  
pp. 319-322
Author(s):  
Min ZHANG ◽  
Qiang HUANG ◽  
Zhouzhao XU ◽  
Baizhuang JIANG

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