scholarly journals Protein-Energy Intake, Sleep Quality and Quality of Life Before and After Bariatric Surgery: The Malaysian Context

Author(s):  
Tsen Poh Yue ◽  
Tikfu Gee ◽  
Raflis Ruzairee Awang ◽  
Barakatun Nisak Binti Mohd Yusof ◽  
Lim Shu Yu ◽  
...  

Background: This prospective observational study aimed to determine the impact of bariatric surgery on the protein-energy intake, sleep quality and quality of life (QOL) of bariatric surgery patients in Malaysia. Methods: The study evaluated 52 morbidly obese patients who underwent bariatric surgery. The short version of the World Health Organization Quality of Life questionnaire (WHOQOL-BREF), Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS) questionnaire and three days 24-hour diet recall were used to evaluate the health-related QOL, sleep quality and protein-energy intake of patients. Patients were interviewed before and 3 months after surgery. Results: The mean age was 42 years and 69.2% of them were female. The mean BMI was 42 kg/m2. Patients with morbid obese had significantly lowered QOL scores, mean intake of 1898 kilocalories and 75 g protein per day before the surgery. The reduction of weight after bariatric surgery showed an increase in QOL score in all areas (P < 0.05) and a decrease on ESS score from 6.3 ± 4.0 to 2.9 ± 2.3 (p < 0.00). The mean intake 3 months after surgery was 718 kilocalories, 39g protein per day. Conclusion: Bariatric surgery is proven effective in achieving significant weight loss, improving sleep quality and QOL among Malaysian obese patients within 3 months of surgery. However, the newly restricted stomach after bariatric surgery significantly reduces food intake in the first 3 months. Therefore, a more careful follow-up with patients is required.

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sadeel Shanshal ◽  
Harith Kh. Al-Qazaz

Abstract Background: COVID-19 pandemic has negatively affected the entire world and one of its impacts was the increased level of stress and anxiety, especially among healthcare workers. Therefore, this study aims at evaluating the quality of life (QoL) and sleep quality of healthcare professionals in Iraq.Methods: This study assessed the QoL and sleep quality by using World Health Organization Quality of Life Instruments (WHOQOL-BREF) and the Insomnia Severity Index (ISI) respectively. The questionnaires were administered through an online cross-sectional survey targeted at workers in medical fields in Iraq from 1st to 20th of August 2021. Results: Three hundred medical health workers participated, and females constituted 75.3%. The two questionnaires had very good internal consistency. The highest scoring domain was the social relationships, followed by physical health. Significant difference was found in the mean scores of psychological health domain between males and females, with higher scores observed in males. The mean of the total ISI score was 11.58 ± 6.88 with a range between 0 and 27. Severe insomnia was observed in only 9.7% of the participants. A significant negative correlation (r = -0.118) was found between age and ISI scores of the participants. Significant differences were found between males and females with higher ISI mean score observed among males. Conclusion: The quality of life and sleep pattern can be impacted by COVID-19 infection with the psychological aspect of QoL being the most affected and some degrees of insomnia being observed in many participants.


2017 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 56 ◽  
Author(s):  
SamiraDavashi Jamalouee ◽  
Behrouz Keleidari ◽  
Mohsen Mahmoudieh ◽  
Behzad Zolfaghari ◽  
Mahsa Gharzi

PLoS ONE ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. e0229138 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marek A. Paul ◽  
Jakub Opyrchał ◽  
Michał Knakiewicz ◽  
Paweł Jaremków ◽  
Łukasz Duda-Barcik ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Pedro Delgado-Floody ◽  
Pedro Ángel Latorre-Román ◽  
Daniel Jerez-Mayorga ◽  
Felipe Caamaño-Navarrete ◽  
Johnattan Cano-Montoya ◽  
...  

Background: Sleep quality (SQ) plays a role in multiple activities of daily living, but little is known about its role in concurrent training [CT, high-intensity interval (HIIT) plus resistance training (RT)] adaptations for metabolic syndrome (MetS) and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) markers. The aim of the present study was to determine the effects of a 20-week CT programme on MetS and HRQoL markers according to the SQ of morbidly obese patients. Methods: Twenty-nine morbidly obese patients were allocated to one of two groups: good sleep quality (GSQ, n = 15, 38.07 ± 12.26 years) and poor sleep quality (PSQ, n = 14, 40.79 ± 11.62 years). HRQoL, body mass index, waist circumference (WC), systolic and diastolic blood pressure (SBP and DBP, respectively), and plasma outcomes were measured. Results: The GSQ group reported significant changes (pre- vs. post-intervention) in WC (114.0 ± 3.1 vs. 110.4 ± 3.4 cm, p = 0.012), SBP (137.0 ± 4.3 vs. 125.6 ± 1.8 mmHg, p = 0.006), and HRQoL general health (51.33 ± 21.08 vs. 64.33 ± 16.24, p = 0.020). By contrast, the PSQ group showed significant changes only in SQ (9.00 ± 2.42 vs. 5.36 ± 2.84, p = 0.004). Conclusions: Morbidly obese PSQ patients showed a lower response for improving MetS and HRQoL markers after a 20-week CT programme than GSQ peers. However, there was a greater effect size for decreasing WC and SBP in favour of the GSQ compared with the PSQ group, suggesting that there are limitations to CT benefits on these outcomes in the PSQ group. These results call for more complex future studies.


Open Medicine ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 374-381 ◽  
Author(s):  
Radka Bužgová ◽  
Marek Bužga ◽  
Pavol Holéczy

AbstractOur aim in this prospective study was to determine the impact of laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy on the quality of life of patients with morbid obesity in comparison with population standards. The study evaluated 76 morbidly obese patients who underwent laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy. The short version of the World Health Organization Quality of Life questionnaire (WHOQOL-BREF) was used to evaluate quality of life in the following four areas: physical health, mental health, social relations, and environment. Patients completed the questionnaire before their planned operation and again 3 and 6 months after surgery. Compared with the population standard, patients with morbid obesity had significantly lower quality of life scores in the physical and mental health domains, including on independent questions related to of overall health and quality of life (p<0.001). Women scored lower on indicators of mental health than men. Three and 6 months following surgery a significant trend of body mass index (BMI) reduction was seen, as well as increased quality of life in all indicated areas (p<0.001). Laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy treatment in morbidly obese patients reduced BMI on a long-term basis, a change seen as early as 3 months after surgery. By 6 months after surgery, patients had the same quality of life scores as the reference population.


2015 ◽  
Vol 179 ◽  
pp. 95-100 ◽  
Author(s):  
Antonio Mirijello ◽  
Cristina D’Angelo ◽  
Amerigo Iaconelli ◽  
Esmeralda Capristo ◽  
Anna Ferrulli ◽  
...  

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