scholarly journals Studi Keragaman Kelelawar Berdasarkan Perangkap Jaring Kabut di Pusat Latihan Gajah Taman Nasional Way Kambas

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 113-120
Author(s):  
Salih Alimudin ◽  
Nuning Nurcahyani ◽  
Elizabeth Devi Krismuniarti ◽  
Elly L. Rustiati ◽  
Eka Sulpin Ariyanti
Keyword(s):  
Cynopterus Sphinx ◽  
Cynopterus Brachyotis ◽  
Mist Net

Kelelawar, satu-satunya mamalia terbang, dapat terlihat di Taman Nasional Way Kambas (TNWK), termasuk Pusat Latihan Gajah (PLG). Keberadaan kelelawar dipengaruhi oleh struktur fisik habitat, iklim mikro, ketersediaan air dan sumber makanan, serta interaksi dengan satwa liar lainnya. Di Indonesia terdapat 9 dari 18 kelompok kelelawar dunia, yaitu Pteripodidae, Megadermatidae, Nycteridae, Vespertilionidae, Rhinolopidae, Hipposideridae, Emballonuridae, Rhinopomatidae, Molosidae. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menerapkan teknik jaring kabut untuk mempelajari keragaman kelelawar. penangkapan langsung menggunakan mist net dilakukan di 3 titik lokasi, area masjid PLG (lokasi 1), area Rumah Sakit Gajah (lokasi 2), dan area kandang gajah (lokasi 3). Tiga kali ulangan dilakukan  selama penangkapan di setiap lokasi. Jumlah kelelawar yang ditangkap (N = 29) terdiri dari 7 spesies, 4 di antaranya adalah kelelawar pemakan buah (Cynopterus minutus, Cynopterus brachyotis, Cynopterus sphinx), Cynopterus titthaecheilus) dan 3 pemakan serangga (Megaderma spasma, Pipistrellus javanicus, dan Scotophilus kuhlili) . Perangkap jaring kabut cocok untuk dilakukan di PLG, TNWK dan keanekaragaman kelelawar representatif diperoleh.

scholarly journals KELELAWAR MEGACHIROPETRA SEBAGAI RESERVOIR LYSSAVIRUS DI PROVINSI RIAU

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 121-130
Author(s):  
Ayu Pradipta Pratiwi ◽  
Dimas Bagus Wicaksono Putro ◽  
Ika Martiningsih ◽  
Arum Sih Joharina ◽  
Siska Indriyani ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cynopterus Sphinx ◽  
Cynopterus Brachyotis ◽  
Mist Net

Macroglossus sobrinus, Cynopterus brachyotis, dan Cynopterus sphinx terkonfirmasi sebagai reservoir Lyssavirus di Provinsi Riau. Penelitian dilakukan di tiga kabupaten, yaitu Kabupaten Kepulauan Meranti, Kota Dumai, dan Kabupaten Bengkalis. Lokasi pengambilan sampel dilakukan pada ekosistem hutan, non hutan, dan pantai.Penangkapan kelelawar dilakukan menggunakan mist net, harp net, dan hand net. Kelelawar terkoleksi diambil sampel swab trakea untuk pemeriksaan Lyssavirus. Deteksi Lyssavirus dilakukan meggunakan metode PCR. Dari 356 sampel yang diperoleh, 19 sampel terkonfirmasi positif Lyssavirus.

scholarly journals KELIMPAHAN DAN KEKAYAAN SPESIES KELELAWAR DI GUNUNG TANGKOKO SULAWESI UTARA

PHARMACON ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 671
Author(s):  
Siti N. Awalyah ◽  
Rooije R. H. Rumende ◽  
Hanry J. Lengkong
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Method ◽  
Montane Forest ◽  
Catch Rate ◽  
Coastal Forest ◽  
Lowland Forest ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
North Sulawesi ◽  
Cynopterus Brachyotis ◽  
Number Of Individuals ◽  
Mist Net

ABSTRACT Bats are included into Chiroptera that originally derived from Greek. “Cheir” means hand and “Pteros” means wing or on the different side we can say it “wing hand”. Bats are mammals that can fly. They are nocturnal because they are active to find their food, flying at midnight, sleeping by hanging upside down during the day. They habitually do that kind of sleep because bat wings only have slight membrane which are susceptible to sunlight. Bats have two Ordo, they are Megachiroptera dan Microchirotera. The purpose of this research is to analyze abundance and richness of Bat Species in Tangkoko Mountain North Sulawesi. The method applying in this research is purposive sampling method by using Mist net. The locations of this research are coastal forest, lowland forest, sub montane forest, and moss forest. The obtained bats belong to one family, five genus, seven species with the total number of individuals is 260 bats. The species of the netted bats are Thoopterus nigrescens, Rosettus celebensis, R. amplexicaudatus, Macroglossus minimus, Nyctimene cephalotes, Cynopterus brachyotis, and Cynopterus luzoniensis. The catch rate of species of bats on Tangkoko Mountain has the result of abundance, which is calssified as low, that is 0.23 ind/net/hour/day. The richness of bat species at the second location is 1.08 that is classified as low. Keywords : Bats, Abundance, Richness, Tangkoko Mountain, North Sulawesi ABSTRAK Kelelawar termasuk ordo Chiroptera yang berasal dari bahasa yunani  “Cheir” yang berarti tangan dan “Pteros” yang berarti sayap, atau bisa di sebut  sebagai “sayap tangan”. kelelawar merupakan anggota hewan meyusui yang bisa terbang. Kelelawar bersifat nokturnal karena aktif mencari makan, terbang pada malam hari dan tidur dengan bergelantung terbalik pada siang hari. Karena hal tersebut di karenakan sayap kelelawar hanya berupa selaput tipis yang rentan terkena cahaya matahari. Kelelawar memiliki dua sub ordo yaitu sub ordo Megachiroptera dan Microchirotera. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis kelimpahan dan kekayaan kelelawar di Gunung Tangkoko Sulawesi Utara. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode purposive sampling dengan menggunakan jaring kabut (Mist net). Titik lokasi penelitian yaitu hutan pantai, hutan dataran rendah, hutan sub montana, dan hutan lumut. Kelelawar yang didapat termasuk ke dalam satu family, lima genus, tujuh spesies dengan jumlah seluruh individu 260 kelelawar. Spesies kelelawar yang terjaring yaitu Thoopterus nigrescens, Rosettus celebensis, R. amplexicaudatus, Macroglossus minimus, Nyctimene cephalotes, Cynopterus brachyotis, dan Cynopterus luzoniensis. Laju tangkapan spesies kelelawar di Gunung Tangkoko, memiliki hasil kelimpahan yang tergolong rendah yaitu sebesar 0.23 ind/net/jam/hari. Kekayaan spesies kelelawar pada kedua lokasi ialah 1,08 yang tergolong rendah.Kata kunci : Kelelawar, Kelimpahan, Kekayaan, Gunung Tangkoko, Sulawesi Utara.

scholarly journals POTENSI KELELAWAR SEBAGAI VEKTOR ZOONOSIS: INVESTIGASI BERDASARKAN KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS DAN PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP KEBERADAAN KELELAWAR DI KOTA TANGERANG SELATAN

Jurnal BIOMA ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 14
Author(s):  
Fahma Wijayanti ◽  
Armaeni Dwi Humaerah ◽  
Narti Fitriana ◽  
Ahmad Dardiri
Keyword(s):  
Species Diversity ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Human Perception ◽  
Zoonotic Disease ◽  
Sampling Locations ◽  
And Behavior ◽  
Cynopterus Brachyotis ◽  
Mist Net

Zoonosis from bats to human in urban areas is a problem that must be investigated.This study aims to determine the species diversity in Tangerang Selatan City and human perception of bats. The study was conducted in July 2015 to November 2015. Bats were caught by mist nets and harp traps. Traps was placed purposively based on bats traffic at each study site. There are 3 sampling locations, each location, has been done for 4 nights with 3 mist net. Bats are found in South Tangerang City consisting of 5 spicies, namely: Cynopterus brachyotis, Cynopterus horsfieldii, Cynopterus titthaecheilus, Macroglossus sobrinus and Myotis muricola, with an index of species diversity was (H ‘= 1.68). Human perception and behavior in relation to the spread of zoonosis are at high scores (> 75), which means that the perception of the bat can keep them away from a zoonotic disease caused by bat.

scholarly journals KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS KELELAWAR (Chiroptera) DI KAWASAN UNIVERSITAS TANJUNGPURA KOTA PONTIANAK

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Zunia Safitri ◽  
Hari Prayogo ◽  
Erianto Erianto
Keyword(s):  
Urban Forest ◽  
Diversity Index ◽  
Tree Canopy ◽  
The Family ◽  
Low Diversity ◽  
Capture And Release ◽  
Cynopterus Brachyotis ◽  
And Control ◽  
Mist Net ◽  
Control Insect

Bat (Chiroptera) are a type of mammal that has an important ecological role for the sustainability of the forest, including helping to spread seeds, flower pollination, and control insect population. Bats have adapted well to various habitats, including urban forests. The purpose of this research is to search bats diversity data in the area of Tanjungpura University, Pontianak. Method of this research using the capture and release by using a mist net, placed purposively, by looking at the bat path. The Mist net was installed around tree canopy layers at 3 research locations, new campuses, old campuses, and the Arboretum. Based on the location of the observation, the number of species and types found in three locations is the same. There are 2 species of the family Pteropodidae including the sub-order Megachiroptera, Cynopterus brachyotis and Cynopterus minutus. Data analysis results show that no type of bat dominates from three observation locations, the dominance index is < 1. Diversity of Bats from all three locations shows < 1 which includes low diversity index criteria. The evenness of bats from all three observation locations has a criteria value of > 0.5 meaning the community at all three observation locations is the lability community to the stable. Keyword: Bats, Diversity, Urban Forest

scholarly journals KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS KELELAWAR (Chiroptera) DI KEBUN RAYA SAMBAS KABUPATEN SAMBAS KALIMANTAN BARAT

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Seravina Sella ◽  
Hari Prayogo ◽  
Erianto Erianto
Keyword(s):  
Species Richness ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Oil Palm ◽  
Fruit Trees ◽  
Botanical Garden ◽  
Botanical Gardens ◽  
Index Value ◽  
Cynopterus Brachyotis ◽  
Mist Net

Bats (Chiroptera) are the only mammals that have wings and move or move by flying. Bats can be found in habitats supporting his whereabouts, among them the Sambas Botanical Gardens (KRS). This study aims to obtain data about the species of bats found in the Sambas Botanical Gardens. The method used in research is the of exploration, samples are taken using the method of trapping with a mist net placed purposive in 6 research stations that are near the building, around fruit trees, riparians, boundary of Sambas Botanical Garden with oil palm plantations, foothills and open areas. Studies show as many as 6 species of bats were found in the KRS. The Megachiroptera 4 species among them are Balionycteris maculata, Cynopterus brachyotis, Cynopterus horsfieldi and Cynopterus titthaecheilus, while the Microchiroptera group are 2 species of Saccolaimus saccolaimus and Tylonycteris pachypus.  Based on data analysis, the index value for species richness is (DMg = 1.6), diversity (H '= 1.41), evenness (E = 0.75) and dominance (C = 0.24).Keywords: Bats, Diversity, Sambas Botanical Gardens

scholarly journals Tanda Keberadaan Tidak Langsung Kelelawar Pemakan Buah Di Sub Blok Perhutanan Sosial Hutan Pendidikan Konservasi Terpadu Tahura Wan Abdul Rachman

2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 113
Author(s):  
Edo Firnanda ◽  
Agus Setiawan ◽  
Elly Lestari Rustiati ◽  
Eka Sulpin Ariyanti
Keyword(s):  
Psidium Guajava ◽  
Food Plants ◽  
Fruit Bats ◽  
Cynopterus Sphinx ◽  
Ficus Hispida ◽  
Mist Net

Study on fruit bats’ food remains was conducted in Sub Blok Perhutanan Sosial Hutan Pendidikan Konservasi Terpadu Tahura Wan Abdul Rachman in December 2014 – March 2015. Direct survey was done for indirect signs and mist net for bat species. Three bats species found were family Pteropodidae, Cynopterus horsfieldii, Cynopterus sphinx and Macroglossus sobrinus. Seven food remains identified were six fruits and one leaf. The food plants are luwingan (Ficus hispida), duku (Lancium domesticum), jambu bol (Syzygium malaccense), jambu air (Syzygium aqueum), jambu biji (Psidium guajava), ketapang (Terminalia cattapa), and dadap (Erythrina lithosperma). Luwingan (Ficus hispida) is the most consumed. Keywords: Fruit bats, indirect signs, hutan pendidikan konservasi terpadu, Tahura Wan Abdul Rachman

scholarly journals Structure of three subtropical bat assemblages (Chiroptera) in the Andean rainforests of Argentina

Mammalia ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 80 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mariano S. Sánchez
Keyword(s):  
Species Richness ◽  
Relative Abundance ◽  
Seasonal Changes ◽  
Common Species ◽  
Guild Structure ◽  
Trophic Guild ◽  
Long Tail ◽  
Mist Net ◽  
Yungas Forests

AbstractI evaluated bat assemblages in terms of species richness, relative abundance, trophic guild structure, and seasonal changes at three sites along of the Southern Yungas forests. A total of 854 individuals were captured, representing 25 species of three families, with an effort of 27,138 m of mist net opened per hour. Subtropical assemblages showed a similar structure to those from tropical landmark, with a dominance of frugivorous Phyllostomid; in addition, a few species were abundant, followed by a long tail of less common species. However, subtropical sites differed due to the dominance of the genus

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