Navigating Dire Straits in the Archipelago Sea

Indonesia as an archipelagic country is gifted by God with a geographical location between two continents and also two oceans, making Indonesia's position very strategic. In accordance with UNCLOS 1982, as an archipelagic country, Indonesia has an obligation to provide a shipping route called ALKI (Indonesian Archipelago Sea Channel). ALKI 1 stretches from the Malacca Strait to the Sunda Strait. The Sunda Strait as one of the busy shipping lanes is vulnerable to various forms of threats. To ensure the safety of shipping in the Sunda Strait, the TSS of the Sunda Strait is designated as a shipping lane separating channel. With the determination of the TSS of the Sunda Strait, shipping using the Sunda Strait will be increasingly crowded, this will pose an even greater threat. The purpose of this study was to analyze the strengthening of the marine defense strategy in the Sunda Strait carried out by Lanal Banten by utilizing the TSS of the Sunda Strait. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative research using the theory of policy implementation from Van Meter Van Horn and strategy theory from Lykke. The results of the study indicate that the lack of facilities and infrastructure and the absence of a special operation carried out by the Indonesian Navy to secure the Sunda Strait, so that the implementation of strengthening the marine defense strategy in the Sunda Strait has not been optimal. There needs to be support for facilities and infrastructure as well as support for special operations in the Sunda Strait to strengthen the maritime defense strategy in the Sunda Strait and the participation of the people around the Sunda Strait.

Download Full-text

PENERAPAN SANKSI PENENGGELAMAN KAPAL ASING PELAKU ILLEGAL FISHING OLEH PEMERINTAH INDONESIA (PERSPEKTIF HUKUM INTERNASIONAL)

MIMBAR YUSTITIA ◽

10.52166/mimbar.v3i1.1739 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 3 (1) ◽

pp. 27-43

Author(s):

Siti Munawaroh

Keyword(s):

Rule Of Law ◽

National Development ◽

Legal Issues ◽

Economic Potential ◽

Normative Study ◽

Legal Doctrine ◽

The Rule Of Law ◽

Illegal Fishing ◽

Archipelago Sea ◽

Marine Products

Indonesia is an archipelagic country which most of its territory consists of vast territorial waters (sea) and is geographically the largest archipelagic country in the world. The Indonesian Sea has an area of 5.8 million km2 consisting of; territorial sea with an area of 0.8 million km2, archipelago sea 2.3 million km2, and EEZ 2.7 million km2, and has 17,480 islands with a coastline of 95,181 km2, and has a very large and diverse fisheries potential. This research uses the normative study method of finding the rule of law, principles of law, and legal doctrine to answer legal issues in applying the sanctions of foreign vessels that do illegal fishing. The potential of fisheries is an economic potential that can be utilized for the future of the nation as a basis for national development. However, there are still irresponsible parties who take Indonesia's marine products illegally or commonly referred to as illegal fishing. Illegal fishing is a criminal act that can be subject to sanctions.

Download Full-text

Erratum to: Sediment organic tin contamination promotes impoverishment of non-biting midge species communities in the Archipelago Sea, S-W Finland

Ecotoxicology ◽

10.1007/s10646-012-0929-9 ◽

2012 ◽

Vol 21 (5) ◽

pp. 1345-1346

Author(s):

T. Lilley ◽

L. Ruokolainen ◽

E. Vesterinen ◽

L. Paasivirta ◽

K. Norrdahl

Keyword(s):

Biting Midge ◽

Archipelago Sea

Download Full-text

Patterns and dynamics of coastal waters in multi-temporal satellite images: support to water quality monitoring in the Archipelago Sea, Finland

Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science ◽

10.1016/j.ecss.2003.11.024 ◽

2004 ◽

Vol 60 (2) ◽

pp. 165-177 ◽

Cited By ~ 31

Author(s):

Anne Erkkilä ◽

Risto Kalliola

Keyword(s):

Water Quality ◽

Coastal Waters ◽

Satellite Images ◽

Water Quality Monitoring ◽

Quality Monitoring ◽

Archipelago Sea ◽

Multi Temporal

Download Full-text

The role of aquaculture in the eutrophication process of the Archipelago Sea, SW Finland

SIL Proceedings 1922-2010 ◽

10.1080/03680770.2001.11902639 ◽

2002 ◽

Vol 28 (3) ◽

pp. 1176-1179

Author(s):

Harri Helminen ◽

Tuija Honkanen

Keyword(s):

Archipelago Sea

Download Full-text

Transport Mechanism of Suspended Sediments in the Zhoushan Archipelago Sea Area, East China Sea

2009 3rd International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedical Engineering ◽

10.1109/icbbe.2009.5163702 ◽

2009 ◽

Author(s):

Rijun Hu ◽

Jianzheng Wu ◽

Longhai Zhu ◽

Fang Ma

Keyword(s):

East China Sea ◽

Transport Mechanism ◽

Suspended Sediments ◽

East China ◽

China Sea ◽

Archipelago Sea ◽

Zhoushan Archipelago ◽

Sea Area

Download Full-text

Estimating the mortality caused by great cormorant predation on fish stocks: pikeperch in the Archipelago Sea, northern Baltic Sea, as an example

Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences ◽

10.1139/cjfas-2015-0033 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 73 (1) ◽

pp. 84-93 ◽

Cited By ~ 7

Author(s):

Outi Heikinheimo ◽

Pekka Rusanen ◽

Katja Korhonen

Keyword(s):

Age Groups ◽

Total Mortality ◽

Sensitivity Analyses ◽

Fish Stock ◽

Great Cormorant ◽

Phalacrocorax Carbo ◽

Fish Stocks ◽

Archipelago Sea ◽

Phalacrocorax Carbo Sinensis ◽

The Impact

Estimates of the mortality rates caused by cormorants are needed to assess the impact on fish stock dynamics and fisheries. In this study, we calculated the annual instantaneous mortality caused by great cormorants (Phalacrocorax carbo sinensis) on young pikeperch (Sander lucioperca), using data from Archipelago Sea, southwestern coast of Finland. The pikeperch are vulnerable to cormorant predation mainly at the ages 2–4. The annual instantaneous mortality caused by cormorants was between 0.04 and 0.13, and the estimated effect on the pikeperch stock size at recruitment to the fishery ranged from 4% to 23%, respectively. The average annual cormorant-induced mortality accounted for 5%–34% of the total mortality in these age groups. The sensitivity analyses proved that the rates of mortality from other sources largely affect the estimated mortality from cormorant predation. In cases with strong fluctuations in the abundance of the prey fish stocks, ignoring the size and density dependence of the natural mortality may lead to overestimation of the importance of cormorants as competitors of fisheries.

Download Full-text