Monitoring of Technical Condition of Technical Devices at Hazardous Production Facilities

2020 ◽  
pp. 52-56
Author(s):  
O.A. Bardyshev ◽  
◽  
V.A. Popov ◽  
S.K. Korovin ◽  
A.N. Filin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Technical Condition ◽  
Hazardous Production ◽  
Production Facilities

Risk Regulation and Management Related to the Operation of Hazardous Production Facilities

2020 ◽  
pp. 85-91
Author(s):  
N.A. Makhutov ◽  
◽  
D.O. Reznikov ◽  
M.V. Lisanov ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Safety Management ◽  
Technical Condition ◽  
Industrial Safety ◽  
Quantitative Risk Assessment ◽  
Necessary Condition ◽  
Individual Risk ◽  
Average Risk ◽  
Monitoring And Control ◽  
Hazardous Production ◽  
Production Facilities

The paper examines the types of uncertainties associated with operation of hazardous production facilities caused by the natural variability of the facility parameters and the limited knowledge about complex processes in the system under consideration, as well as the uncertainty of the results of quantitative risk assessment. Qualitative and quantitative criteria of tolerable (acceptable) risk adopted in various countries of the world are presented. The article considers the operation of the ALARP principle in making managerial decisions on the need to implement protective measures aimed at reducing individual risk, which allows to provide a compromise between competing requirements for ensuring safety and economic efficiency in the operation of hazardous production facilities. In the future of socio-economic development, due to the improvement of existing and the emergence of new safety technologies, the maximum allowable and acceptable levels of risk should be revised in order to meet more stringent safety requirements. Therefore, the value of tolerable individual risk in case of accidents at hazardous production facilities may not be a strictly specified value (as is generally accepted), but may decrease as the reliability of technological systems increases, the efficiency of industrial safety management increases, and the background (average) risk of mortality decreases. A necessary condition for implementing a risk management system is to improve the efficiency of the system for collecting and analyzing data on reliability, accident rate, monitoring and control of technical condition at hazardous production facilities, and further develop the methodological support for risk analysis within the framework of the currently implemented risk-oriented approach in the field of industrial safety.

ENSURING INDUSTRIAL SAFETY AT REPLACEMENTOF TECHNOLOGICAL CONTAINERS PRODUCTION ISOBUTANE

2013 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 29-38
Author(s):  
M. V YaKOVLEVA ◽  
E. A FROLOV ◽  
A. E FROLOV
Keyword(s):  
Load Capacity ◽  
Technical Condition ◽  
Industrial Safety ◽  
Normal Operation ◽  
Technological Equipment ◽  
Technical Documentation ◽  
Safe Operation ◽  
Proper Functioning ◽  
Hazardous Production ◽  
Production Facilities

Industrial safety depends not only on the normal operation of buildings and structures, but also on the proper functioning of the technological equipment and the foundations on which it is located. The proper technical condition of tank facilities helps to avoid premature wear designs, ensuring industrial and environmental safety.Due to the ongoing reconstruction, to be replaced existing tanks to horizontal, but with a greater capacity, which imposes additional requirements for safe operation of a pedestal, consisting of three frame supports. Were held visual and instrumental examination, during which revealed damage of object elements, analyzed the technical documentation, calculations of load capacity and proposed strengthening for ensuring industrial safety at hazardous production facilities.

Industrial Safety Audit of Hazardous Production Facilities

2019 ◽  
pp. 60-69 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yu.F. Karabanov ◽  
◽  
A.S. Pecherkin ◽  
V.A. Tkachenko ◽  
V.I. Sidorov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Industrial Safety ◽  
Hazardous Production ◽  
Production Facilities

On the Background Levels of Emergency Hazards at Hazardous Production Facilities

2019 ◽  
pp. 50-56
Author(s):  
A.I. Grazhdankin ◽  
◽  
A.S. Pecherkin ◽  
E.A. Samuseva ◽  
N.L. Razumnyak ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Background Levels ◽  
Hazardous Production ◽  
Production Facilities

Tasks of the Development and Implementation of Enterprise Industrial Safety Management System when Operating Technical Devices

2021 ◽  
pp. 15-19
Author(s):  
N.A. Makhutov ◽  
◽  
A.P. Cherepanov ◽  
M.V. Lisanov ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Management System ◽  
Safety Management ◽  
Technical Condition ◽  
Industrial Safety ◽  
Automated System ◽  
Practical Implementation ◽  
Technical Diagnostics ◽  
Technical Device ◽  
Safety Management System ◽  
Hazardous Production

Development and practical implementation of the enterprise industrial safety management system considering the new requirements of the legislation on creation of the state system for monitoring, remote control, technical certification, and diagnostics of technical devices at hazardous production facilities supervised by Rostechnadzor is discussed in the article. To perform automated collection, recording, generalization, systematization, and evaluation of the information on the parameters that characterize safety of the enterprise hazardous equipment as a whole and each technical device, a block diagram of the enterprise automated industrial safety management system is proposed. The basics are suggested for creating the automated system containing a database that includes all the technical documentation, certificates and expert opinions, repair documentation and accompanying documents (orders, instructions, audit conclusions, etc.) for the efficiency of tracking the technical condition in real time considering changes in all the controlled parameters of the enterprise technological complexes. It is noted in the article that the assessment of the technical condition and life of single and unique technical devices that make up the bulk of equipment in hazardous production should be carried out already at the manufacturing stage by combining technical control with technical diagnostics, and their results should be included in the technical passport of the device. The need in this information for the operators is invaluable, especially after working out the manufacturer’s designated period of safe operation and for evaluating the actual technical condition and comparing it with its original, which was documented during fabrication. Data on the initial state allows to qualitatively assess the degradation processes that are developing during operation and consider them when evaluating the life of a technical device and conduct a qualitative audit of the industrial safety management system.

scholarly journals Analysis of typical causes of accidents and injuries at gas supply facilities

2021 ◽  
pp. 2-7
Author(s):  
E. V. Staseva ◽  
◽  
A. M. Sazonova ◽  
V. A. Tukov ◽  
P. V. Zadorozhnaya ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Assessment ◽  
Human Factor ◽  
Integrated Approach ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Basic Information ◽  
Problem Statement ◽  
Hazardous Production ◽  
Industrial Injuries ◽  
Gas Supply ◽  
Production Facilities

Introduction. The article considers the problems of industrial injuries and accidents at gas supply facilities. Hazardous production facilities are characterized by an increase in accidents and injuries among workers. The article considers the peculiarities of occurrence of accidents and injuries in the operation of hazardous production facilities. Problem Statement. The purpose of the study is to analyze the statistics data and the materials of investigation of accidents and emergencies in hazardous industries, to determine the characteristic causes of injuries at work. Theoretical Part. The statistics on accidents and injuries during operation of gas facilities provided by the Federal State Statistics Service are used as basic information. Conclusion. The results of the analysis show that the main causes of accidents and emergencies are the causes associated with the human factor and equipment malfunctions. In order to improve safety and prevent injuries among workers, it is necessary to introduce an integrated approach and risk assessment, which will take into account all the factors and conditions that contribute to the occurrence of accidents and injuries at gas supply facilities.

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