ENSURING INDUSTRIAL SAFETY AT REPLACEMENTOF TECHNOLOGICAL CONTAINERS PRODUCTION ISOBUTANE

2013 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 29-38
Author(s):  
M. V YaKOVLEVA ◽  
E. A FROLOV ◽  
A. E FROLOV

Industrial safety depends not only on the normal operation of buildings and structures, but also on the proper functioning of the technological equipment and the foundations on which it is located. The proper technical condition of tank facilities helps to avoid premature wear designs, ensuring industrial and environmental safety.Due to the ongoing reconstruction, to be replaced existing tanks to horizontal, but with a greater capacity, which imposes additional requirements for safe operation of a pedestal, consisting of three frame supports. Were held visual and instrumental examination, during which revealed damage of object elements, analyzed the technical documentation, calculations of load capacity and proposed strengthening for ensuring industrial safety at hazardous production facilities.

Author(s):  
N.A. Makhutov ◽  
◽  
D.O. Reznikov ◽  
M.V. Lisanov ◽  
◽  
...  

The paper examines the types of uncertainties associated with operation of hazardous production facilities caused by the natural variability of the facility parameters and the limited knowledge about complex processes in the system under consideration, as well as the uncertainty of the results of quantitative risk assessment. Qualitative and quantitative criteria of tolerable (acceptable) risk adopted in various countries of the world are presented. The article considers the operation of the ALARP principle in making managerial decisions on the need to implement protective measures aimed at reducing individual risk, which allows to provide a compromise between competing requirements for ensuring safety and economic efficiency in the operation of hazardous production facilities. In the future of socio-economic development, due to the improvement of existing and the emergence of new safety technologies, the maximum allowable and acceptable levels of risk should be revised in order to meet more stringent safety requirements. Therefore, the value of tolerable individual risk in case of accidents at hazardous production facilities may not be a strictly specified value (as is generally accepted), but may decrease as the reliability of technological systems increases, the efficiency of industrial safety management increases, and the background (average) risk of mortality decreases. A necessary condition for implementing a risk management system is to improve the efficiency of the system for collecting and analyzing data on reliability, accident rate, monitoring and control of technical condition at hazardous production facilities, and further develop the methodological support for risk analysis within the framework of the currently implemented risk-oriented approach in the field of industrial safety.


Author(s):  
Yu.F. Karabanov ◽  
◽  
A.S. Pecherkin ◽  
V.A. Tkachenko ◽  
V.I. Sidorov ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
N.A. Makhutov ◽  
◽  
A.P. Cherepanov ◽  
M.V. Lisanov ◽  
◽  
...  

Development and practical implementation of the enterprise industrial safety management system considering the new requirements of the legislation on creation of the state system for monitoring, remote control, technical certification, and diagnostics of technical devices at hazardous production facilities supervised by Rostechnadzor is discussed in the article. To perform automated collection, recording, generalization, systematization, and evaluation of the information on the parameters that characterize safety of the enterprise hazardous equipment as a whole and each technical device, a block diagram of the enterprise automated industrial safety management system is proposed. The basics are suggested for creating the automated system containing a database that includes all the technical documentation, certificates and expert opinions, repair documentation and accompanying documents (orders, instructions, audit conclusions, etc.) for the efficiency of tracking the technical condition in real time considering changes in all the controlled parameters of the enterprise technological complexes. It is noted in the article that the assessment of the technical condition and life of single and unique technical devices that make up the bulk of equipment in hazardous production should be carried out already at the manufacturing stage by combining technical control with technical diagnostics, and their results should be included in the technical passport of the device. The need in this information for the operators is invaluable, especially after working out the manufacturer’s designated period of safe operation and for evaluating the actual technical condition and comparing it with its original, which was documented during fabrication. Data on the initial state allows to qualitatively assess the degradation processes that are developing during operation and consider them when evaluating the life of a technical device and conduct a qualitative audit of the industrial safety management system.


10.12737/223 ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 73-80
Author(s):  
Егоров ◽  
Aleksandr Egorov ◽  
Виноградов ◽  
A. Vinogradov ◽  
Запасная ◽  
...  

Some aspects of training of specialists in higher education system on problems of industrial safety of hazardous production objects of chemical and allied industries are considered. Information and educational resources for training on safety problems of hazardous production objects are presented: the electronic educational guidance with knowledge self-checking system and video lessons for performance of laboratory works.


2020 ◽  
pp. 11-15
Author(s):  
Amanulla Kadyrov ◽  
◽  
Aziza Kadyrova ◽  

Creating an industrial safety management system for enterprises requires the development and application of a set of mechanisms that ensure the prevention of accidents and incidents. Risk management systems are one of the most effective mechanisms for industrial safety. However, very little attention has been paid to automation of risk management. This article is devoted to the formation of the conceptual framework for creating automated risk management systems for industrial enterprises with hazardous production facilities. The paper analyzes the structural and logical scheme of risk management. It is shown that one of the most “risk-bearing” components of hazardous production facilities are technical devices. At the same time, the maximum level of automation is possible for technical devices in relation to their maintenance, repair, and risk management tasks. Analysis of the tasks related to risk management shows their complexity and diversity. The solution of these problems is possible through the use of modern information technologies. At the same time, it is necessary to create a unified database of hazardous production facilities, a comprehensive database of regulatory, technical and legal information, automation of risk modeling and analysis of control processes, and decision-making and implementation of processes that minimize risks. At the same time, the maximum level of automation is possible for technical devices in relation to their maintenance, repair, and risk management tasks.


Author(s):  
Tatyana Starikova ◽  
Elena Besogonova ◽  
Anzhela Krasnova ◽  
Aleksandra Prusakova

The article describes the main points related to the EPB of buildings and structures of hazardous production facilities, in which cases and by whom the EPB of buildings and structures is carried out, the conclusion and types of formulations for further operation. The responsibilities of the parties, the stages of the examination are considered and it is indicated that it includes. The article also considers the relevance of the problem of organizations that conduct an examination of industrial safety of buildings and structures


2018 ◽  
Vol 41 ◽  
pp. 03015
Author(s):  
Sergei Zakharov ◽  
Dmitriy Kudryashov ◽  
Viktor Brodt ◽  
Ivan Pascar ◽  
Vyacheslav Voronin

Power system of the Kemerovo region is unique in terms of the number of hazardous production facilities (coal mines, coal pit). To ensure trouble-free operation of hazardous production facilities and the normal operation of other consumers, it is necessary to ensure reliable operation of regional electrical grid networks. Based on reports on technological disruptions in electric networks of the Kemerovo region in 2015, performed analysis of accidents in 6-110 kV electric networks of Kuzbass power system. The statistics of the technological disruptions in terms of voltage classes, damaged elements, causes of occurrence, time to recovery and the number of outages of household consumer, are given. Conclusions were drawn about the high level of accident rate in 6-10 kV electrical network.


Author(s):  
O.A. Bardyshev ◽  
◽  
V.A. Popov ◽  
S.K. Korovin ◽  
A.N. Filin ◽  
...  

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