scholarly journals ANALISIS PERUBAHAN PENGGUNAAN LAHAN MENGGUNAKAN SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS (SIG) DI GAMPONG ALUE NAGA KECAMATAN SYIAH KUALA TAHUN 2004-2019

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Novia Zalmita ◽  
Yuri Alvira ◽  
M. Hafizul Furqan

Gampong Alue Naga merupakan salah satu gampong di Kecamatan Syiah Kuala Kota Banda Aceh dan berada di kawasan pesisir yang berbatasan langsung dengan Selat Malaka. Gampong Alue Naga dipisahkan oleh Sungai Lamyong yang berada ditengah gampong. Pasca tsunami penggunaan lahan di Gampong Alue Naga mengalami perubahan yang cukup besar. Penelitian ini mengangkat masalah tentang perubahan penggunaan lahan yang terjadi Gampong Alue Naga Kecamatan Syiah Kuala. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa besar perubahan penggunaan lahan yang terjadi di Gampong Alue Naga menggunakan Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG) menggunakan aplikasi ArcGIS pada citra temporal Gampong Alue Naga. Adapun citra temporal yang digunakan yaitu citra tahun 2004, 2009, dan 2019. Untuk melihat perubahan penggunaan lahan yang ada di Gampong Alue Naga maka peta penggunaan lahan di overlay hingga mendapatkan peta yang baru yaitu peta perubahan penggunaan lahan. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa, perubahan lahan yang terjadi di Gampong Alue Naga Kecamatan Syiah Kuala cukup signifikan pada beberapa lahan seperti lahan terbangun, kebun kelapa, dan lahan tambak. ABSTRACT Gampong Alue Naga is one of the villages in the Syiah Kuala District of Banda Aceh City and is located in a coastal area directly adjacent to the Selat Malaka. Gampong Alue Naga is separated by the Lamyong River in the center of the village. After the tsunami the land use in Gampong Alue Naga has experienced significant changes. This study raises the problem of land use changes that occur in Gampong Alue Naga, Syiah Kuala District. The purpose of this study was to determine how much land use change occurred in the Gampong Alue Naga using a Geographic Information System (GIS) using the ArcGIS application on the temporal image of the Gampong Alue Naga. The temporal image used is the image in 2004, 2009 and 2019. To see changes in land use in the Gampong Alue Naga, the land use map is overlaid to get a new map, namely the land use change map. The results show that land changes that occurred in Gampong Alue Naga, Syiah Kuala District were quite significant in some lands such as built up land, coconut plantations, and pond areas.

Author(s):  
S. Youneszadeh ◽  
N. Amiri ◽  
P. Pilesjo

The Netherlands is a small country with a relatively large population which experienced a rapid rate of land use changes from 2000 to 2008 years due to the industrialization and population increase. Land use change is especially related to the urban expansion and open agriculture reduction due to the enhanced economic growth. This research reports an investigation into the application of remote sensing and geographical information system (GIS) in combination with statistical methods to provide a quantitative information on the effect of land use change on the land surface temperature. In this study, remote sensing techniques were used to retrieve the land surface temperature (LST) by using the MODIS Terra (MOD11A2) Satellite imagery product. As land use change alters the thermal environment, the land surface temperature (LST) could be a proper change indicator to show the thermal changes in relation with land use changes. The Geographical information system was further applied to extract the mean yearly land surface temperature (LST) for each land use type and each province in the 2003, 2006 and 2008 years, by using the zonal statistic techniques. The results show that, the inland water and offshore area has the highest night land surface temperature (LST). Furthermore, the Zued (South)-Holland province has the highest night LST value in the 2003, 2006 and 2008 years. The result of this research will be helpful tool for urban planners and environmental scientists by providing the critical information about the land surface temperature.


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