scholarly journals Optimisation and Evaluation of Zinc in Food Samples by Cloud Point Extraction and Spectrophotometric Detection

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 41 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nurul Azwa Mohd Azizi ◽  
Nurul Yani Rahim ◽  
Muggundha Raoov Ramachandran ◽  
Saliza Asman
Keyword(s):  
Cloud Point ◽  
Cloud Point Extraction ◽  
Ethylenediaminetetraacetic Acid ◽  
Food Samples ◽  
Complexation Reaction ◽  
Canned Food ◽  
Spectrophotometric Detection ◽  
Relative Standard ◽  
Triton X

The cloud point extraction (CPE) method was developed to determine the zinc prior to Ultraviolet-visible (UV-Vis) spectrophotometry detection. Triton X-100 was applied as extractant based on the complexation reaction of Zn(II) ions with ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA). Under optimal conditions, the CPE was used to determine the concentration of zinc in canned food samples. The amounts of zinc found in the food samples were in the range of 0.005-0.007 mg/L with relative standard deviation (RSD) of < 8 %. This confirmed that the proposed CPE method is suitable for the determination of zinc in food samples, indicating the concentration of zinc was within the permissible limit.

Cloud Point Extraction and Spectrophotometry Determination of Lead in Environment Water Using 5-Br-PADAP

2013 ◽  
Vol 830 ◽  
pp. 345-348
Author(s):  
Lin Gao ◽  
Sheng Jie Chen ◽  
Fang Chen ◽  
Wen Hong Zhou ◽  
Jun Long Yao
Keyword(s):  
Cloud Point ◽  
Cloud Point Extraction ◽  
Detection Method ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Calibration Graph ◽  
Buffer Solution ◽  
Relative Standard ◽  
Triton X ◽  
Optimized Conditions

A simple, sensitive, green and low cost detection method based on the cloud point extraction (CPE) separation and spectrophotometry was proposed for the determination of lead. In pH=9.0 H3BO3 buffer solution, Pb(II) reacts with 2-(5-bromo-2-pyridylazo)-5-diethylaminophenol (5-Br-PADAP) in the presence of Triton X-100 yielding a hydrophobic complex, which then is extracted into micro-volume surfactant-rich phase. The calibration graph was linear in the range of 20-400 µg/L (at 560 nm). Under the optimized conditions, the detection limits of 10.94 µg/L and the relative standard deviations(RSD) of 2.0% (n=5) for Lead(II) were found, respectively. The sensitivity and absorbance of this method are at least five times higher when compared with that of usual 5-Br-PADAP spectrophotometry without CPE, and the proposed method has been applied to the determination of Lead in environment water samples with satisfactory results.

Cloud Point Extraction-Fluorimetric Combined Methodology for the Determination of Magnolol

2013 ◽  
Vol 699 ◽  
pp. 34-39
Author(s):  
Li Liu ◽  
Xia Shi Zhu
Keyword(s):  
Standard Deviation ◽  
Detection Limit ◽  
Cloud Point ◽  
Relative Standard Deviation ◽  
Cloud Point Extraction ◽  
Calibration Graph ◽  
Optimum Conditions ◽  
Relative Standard ◽  
Triton X

A new Triton X-114 cloud point extraction combined with fluorometry method for analysis of magnolol in drug samples was developed. Under the optimum conditions, the calibration graph was linear in the range of 2.0-150.0ng/mL of magnolol in the initial solution with r = 0.9998. Detection limit (DL) was 0.03ng/mL (S/N=3) and the relative standard deviation (RSD) for 20.0ng/mL of magnolol was 2.79%(n=11). The method was successfully applied for the determination of magnolol in drug samples with satisfactory results.

scholarly journals A New Spectrophotometric Method for Determination of Selenium in Cosmetic and Pharmaceutical Preparations after Preconcentration with Cloud Point Extraction

2011 ◽  
Vol 2011 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammad Hosein Soruraddin ◽  
Rouhollah Heydari ◽  
Morteza Puladvand ◽  
Mir Mehdi Zahedi
Keyword(s):  
Cloud Point ◽  
Spectrophotometric Method ◽  
Cloud Point Extraction ◽  
Pharmaceutical Preparations ◽  
Pharmaceutical Samples ◽  
Relative Standard ◽  
Replicate Measurements ◽  
Triton X ◽  
Preconcentration Method

A simple, rapid, and sensitive spectrophotometric method for the determination of trace amounts of selenium (IV) was described. In this method, all selenium spices reduced to selenium (IV) using 6 M HCl. Cloud point extraction was applied as a preconcentration method for spectrophotometric determination of selenium (IV) in aqueous solution. The proposed method is based on the complexation of Selenium (IV) with dithizone at pH < 1 in micellar medium (Triton X-100). After complexation with dithizone, the analyte was quantitatively extracted to the surfactant-rich phase by centrifugation and diluted to 5 mL with methanol. Since the absorption maxima of the complex (424 nm) and dithizone (434 nm) overlap, hence, the corrected absorbance, Acorr, was used to overcome the problem. With regard to the preconcentration, the tested parameters were the pH of the extraction, the concentration of the surfactant, the concentration of dithizone, and equilibration temperature and time. The detection limit is 4.4 ng mL-1; the relative standard deviation for six replicate measurements is 2.18% for 50 ng mL-1of selenium. The procedure was applied successfully to the determination of selenium in two kinds of pharmaceutical samples.

Determination of scandium in monazite and environmental samples using cloud point extraction coupled with a spectrophotometric technique

RSC Advances ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (77) ◽  
pp. 73797-73804
Author(s):  
Alaa S. Amin ◽  
Mohammed A. Kassem ◽  
Sayed M. N. Moalla
Keyword(s):  
Cloud Point ◽  
Environmental Samples ◽  
Cloud Point Extraction ◽  
Triton X

Effect of 5.0% Triton X-100 on the complexation of 40 ng mL−1 Sc(iii) with ATAP.

scholarly journals Development of a Cloud-Point Extraction Method for Cobalt Determination in Natural Water Samples

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammad Reza Jamali ◽  
Mohammad Gholinezhad ◽  
Saiedeh Balarostaghi ◽  
Reyhaneh Rahnama ◽  
Seyed Hojjat Allah Rahimi
Keyword(s):  
Cloud Point ◽  
Water Samples ◽  
Cloud Point Extraction ◽  
Limit Of Detection ◽  
Cobalt Content ◽  
Cobalt Ions ◽  
Flame Atomic Absorption ◽  
Relative Standard ◽  
Separation And Preconcentration ◽  
Triton X

A new, simple, and versatile cloud-point extraction (CPE) methodology has been developed for the separation and preconcentration of cobalt. The cobalt ions in the initial aqueous solution were complexed with 4-Benzylpiperidinedithiocarbamate, and Triton X-114 was added as surfactant. Dilution of the surfactant-rich phase with acidified ethanol was performed after phase separation, and the cobalt content was measured by flame atomic absorption spectrometry. The main factors affecting CPE procedure, such as pH, concentration of ligand, amount of Triton X-114, equilibrium temperature, and incubation time were investigated and optimized. Under the optimal conditions, the limit of detection (LOD) for cobalt was 0.5 μg L-1, with sensitivity enhancement factor (EF) of 67. Calibration curve was linear in the range of 2–150 μg L-1, and relative standard deviation was 3.2% (c=100 μg L-1;n=10). The proposed method was applied to the determination of trace cobalt in real water samples with satisfactory analytical results.

scholarly journals Determination of carcinogenic herbicides in milk samples using green non-ionic silicone surfactant of cloud point extraction and spectrophotometry

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 171500 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. I. Mohd ◽  
N. N. M. Zain ◽  
M. Raoov ◽  
S. Mohamad
Keyword(s):  
Cloud Point ◽  
Cloud Point Extraction ◽  
Limit Of Detection ◽  
Cost Effective ◽  
Silicone Surfactant ◽  
Extraction Solvent ◽  
Milk Samples ◽  
Relative Standard ◽  
Limit Of Quantitation

A new cloud point methodology was successfully used for the extraction of carcinogenic pesticides in milk samples as a prior step to their determination by spectrophotometry. In this work, non-ionic silicone surfactant, also known as 3-(3-hydroxypropyl-heptatrimethylxyloxane), was chosen as a green extraction solvent because of its structure and properties. The effect of different parameters, such as the type of surfactant, concentration and volume of surfactant, pH, salt, temperature, incubation time and water content on the cloud point extraction of carcinogenic pesticides such as atrazine and propazine, was studied in detail and a set of optimum conditions was established. A good correlation coefficient ( R 2 ) in the range of 0.991–0.997 for all calibration curves was obtained. The limit of detection was 1.06 µg l −1 (atrazine) and 1.22 µg l −1 (propazine), and the limit of quantitation was 3.54 µg l −1 (atrazine) and 4.07 µg l −1 (propazine). Satisfactory recoveries in the range of 81–108% were determined in milk samples at 5 and 1000 µg l −1 , respectively, with low relative standard deviation, n  = 3 of 0.301–7.45% in milk matrices. The proposed method is very convenient, rapid, cost-effective and environmentally friendly for food analysis.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document