Eine semantische Klassifizierung von Weil-Sätzen

"A Semantic Classification of Weil-clauses. In the present study, we will elaborate a classification of clauses introduced by weil ‘because’; this classification combines different views on the concepts of cause and motive and their respective linguistic realization. In this paper, the three-dimensional model proposed by Sweetser (1990) will be combined with the distinction between cause and motive made in Prandi/De Santis (2011) and Prandi (2013), with the purpose of formulating a taxonomy of linguistic causality. Corpus research aimed at testing the afore-mentioned classification shows that the subordinating conjunction weil, which is usually defined as the prototypical causal subordinator in traditional grammars, introduces different conceptual relations, which would be difficult to identify without a comprehensive classification of the semantic relations introduced by this subordinator. Finally, further applications of the proposed classification involving the opposition between clauses headed by weil with verb-end and verb-second syntax will be proposed. It will be argued that the verb-second syntax serves a particular function in the encoding of semantic relations. Keywords: cause, motive, traditional grammars, semantic relations, verb-end, verb-second "

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A Three Dimensional Model for the Classification of Cognitive Processes

Imagination Cognition and Personality ◽

10.2190/evbe-0the-xn0k-ptlh ◽

1986 ◽

Vol 6 (1) ◽

pp. 43-54 ◽

Cited By ~ 2

Author(s):

Isaac Lewin

Keyword(s):

Problem Solving ◽

Cognitive Processes ◽

Divergent Thinking ◽

Three Dimensional ◽

Dimensional Model ◽

Three Dimensional Model ◽

Learning Problem ◽

Semantic Organization ◽

Conceptual Network

A model is suggested here which describes the theoretical relationships between different cognitive processes. It is hoped that this model will contribute towards a tightening of the scientific conceptual network, mainly on the “soft” side of cognitive processes theorization. Concepts which are hitherto loosely used will gain clearer, distinctive definition; this applies to concepts like imagery, imagination, fantasy, daydreaming, dreaming, divergent thinking, creativity, etc. In this same model the relationships between these concepts and concepts such as learning, problem solving, information processing, thinking, semantic organization, etc., as well as the relationships among the latter concepts to each other, will also become explicit.

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Classifying Techniques of Educational Activities

Profession-oriented School ◽

10.12737/3076 ◽

2014 ◽

Vol 2 (1) ◽

pp. 22-33

Author(s):

Бершадский ◽

Mikhail Bershadskiy

Keyword(s):

Intellectual Development ◽

Three Dimensional ◽

Educational Goals ◽

Educational Standards ◽

Dimensional Model ◽

Three Dimensional Model ◽

Educational Activities ◽

State Educational ◽

Educational Contents

The paper considers issues related to classifying techniques of educational activities. The lack of logically consistent overall classification of educational activities is emphasized. To develop such classification it is proposed to identify explicit and implicit attributes of the «technique» notion. One of the explicit attributes is a set of conditions necessary for the technique to be designed and implemented. Implicit attributes depend on psychological and pedagogical theories applied for technique designing in the course of pedagogical phenomena modeling. The author identifies three groups of explicit attributes, namely, educational goals; educational contents; contingent of learners. Possible variations of the said attributes are described. Also described are various taxonomies of goals, kinds of educational contents and types of learners by stage of education and intellectual development of learners. To facilitate classification of educational activities techniques the orthogonal three-dimensional model is constructed to serve as a morphological matrix, describing a set of technologies, necessary to implementing the State educational standards.

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The Shell of V603 Aql and the Early Stages of the Nova Event

Highlights of Astronomy ◽

10.1017/s1539299600002276 ◽

1974 ◽

Vol 3 ◽

pp. 509-532 ◽

Cited By ~ 10

Author(s):

H. Weaver

Keyword(s):

Visible Light ◽

Light Curve ◽

Three Dimensional ◽

Dimensional Model ◽

Three Dimensional Model ◽

Transition Stage ◽

Spectroscopic Observations ◽

Early Stages ◽

Periodic Fluctuations ◽

Made In

Nova V603 Aql 1918 was uniquely suited for studies of the structure of its shell because of the very favorable orientation of the shell in space. Additionally, almost by chance, spectroscopic observations were made in such a way that they permitted derivation of a three dimensional model of the shell.V603 Aql, as we see from its light curve (Figure 1), was a typical fast nova which showed strong periodic fluctuations in light during the transition stage. The period of fluctuation was approximately 10 days, during which time the visible light changed by roughly 50%.

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A Simplified Three-Dimensional Analysis of a Solid Rotor Induction Machine with Finite Current Sheet and Finite Stator Permeability

International Journal of Electrical Engineering Education ◽

10.1177/002072097401100320 ◽

1974 ◽

Vol 11 (3) ◽

pp. 258-267 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

S. Basu ◽

P. Mukhopadhyaya

Keyword(s):

Current Sheet ◽

Dimensional Analysis ◽

Axial Length ◽

Finite Thickness ◽

Three Dimensional ◽

Induction Machine ◽

Dimensional Model ◽

Three Dimensional Model ◽

Made In

The paper presents a method of analysis of a solid rotor induction machine, in which both finite stator permeability and finite thickness of current sheet, not considered so far, have been incorporated. To take the finite axial length of the machine into account, a three-dimensional model of a machine is considered and the analysis is made in rectangular co-ordinates. The method, unlike the previous ones, indicates an easier way of studying machine characteristics, even though it is more rigorous in nature.

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Towards a three-dimensional model of wave–ice interaction in the marginal ice zone

Journal of Fluid Mechanics ◽

10.1017/s0022112010004258 ◽

2010 ◽

Vol 662 ◽

pp. 1-4 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

C. M. LINTON

Keyword(s):

Three Dimensional ◽

Ocean Waves ◽

Wave Spectra ◽

Dimensional Model ◽

Three Dimensional Model ◽

The Past ◽

Marginal Ice Zone ◽

Directional Wave ◽

Ice Floes ◽

Made In

Over the past forty or so years, considerable advances have been made in our understanding of the effects of ocean waves on sea ice, and vice versa, with observations, experiments and theory all playing their part. Recent years have seen the development of ever more sophisticated mathematical models designed to represent the physics more accurately and incorporate new features. What is lacking is an approach to three-dimensional scattering for ice floes that is both accurate and efficient enough to be used as a component in a theory designed to model the passage of directional wave spectra through the marginal ice zone. Bennetts & Williams (J. Fluid Mech., 2010, this issue, vol. 662, pp. 5–35) have brought together a number of solution techniques honed on simpler problems to provide just such a component.

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Evaluation of Slope Stability Considering the Preservation of the General Patrimonial Cemetery of Guayaquil, Ecuador

Geosciences ◽

10.3390/geosciences9030103 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 9 (3) ◽

pp. 103 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Fernando Morante ◽

Maribel Aguilar ◽

Gonzalo Ramírez ◽

Roberto Blanco ◽

Paúl Carrión ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Slope Stability ◽

Safety Factor ◽

Three Dimensional ◽

Loss Of Stability ◽

Dimensional Model ◽

High Susceptibility ◽

Three Dimensional Model ◽

Practical Procedure ◽

Slope Mass Rating ◽

Made In

Inefficient blasting techniques and poor closure management of the old quarry that existed during the 1970s in the area of the actual General Patrimonial Cemetery of Guayaquil resulted in an almost vertical slope of approximately 50 m in height and an intense induced fracturing that weakened the rock mass. This led to the loss of stability and increased material detachment, which damaged the infrastructure of the graveyard representing a risk to visitors and workers. The aim of this research is to evaluate the slope stability through a geotechnical analysis that allows decision-making to recover and preserve the safety of the area. In this work, we used structural measurements and observations made in the field, as well as a three-dimensional model of the slant generated by photographs taken by a drone. Slope Mass Rating (SMR) and Chinese Slope Mass Rating (CSMR) rankings were used to evaluate stability, susceptibility to rockfall was determined using a theoretical–practical procedure, and the safety factor was calculated using the Morgenstern–Price method. The analysis of the geomechanical classifications yielded a low stability value of the slope, which was in accordance with the high susceptibility to rockfall and with the low safety factor. Based on these results, we recommend the application of systematic bolt and shotcrete for stabilization.

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