scholarly journals Etiopatogenesis dan terapi kasus multipel sialolithiasis kelenjar submandibulaEtiopathogenesis and treatment of multiple cases of submandibular gland sialolithiasis

2021 ◽  
Vol 32 (3) ◽  
pp. 136
Author(s):  
Nyoman Ayu Anggayanti ◽  
Endang Sjamsudin ◽  
Melita Sylvyana
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Salivary Glands ◽  
Submandibular Gland ◽  
Good Condition ◽  
Mandibular Gland ◽  
Radiographic Examination ◽  
Common Disease ◽  
Parotid Glands ◽  
Treatment Standard ◽  
The Right

Pendahuluan: Sialolithiasis adalah penyakit umum kelenjar saliva. Gejalanya termasuk pembengkakan kelenjar yang terlibat, terutama selama makan, dan nyeri tekan, yang mungkin mereda tetapi dapat kambuh kembali. Sialolith terjadi terutama di kelenjar submandibula (80-90%) dan pada tingkat yang lebih rendah di kelenjar parotid (5-20%). Sialolith bisa tunggal atau jamak. Multipel sialolith di kelenjar submandibula jarang terjadi. Tujuh puluh dari delapan puluh persen kasus memiliki sialolith tunggal, hanya sekitar 5% pasien yang memiliki tiga atau lebih sialolith. Faktor etiopatogenesis terkait dengan pembentukan sialolith adalah obstruksi, penurunan laju aliran saliva, dehidrasi, infeksi kelenjar saliva, dan terganggunya kelarutan kristaloid. Tujuan penulisan laporan kasus ini untuk menjelaskan etiopatogenesis dan terapi kasus multipel sialolithiasis kelenjar submandibula. Laporan kasus: Seorang wanita 24 tahun datang dengan pembengkakkan dan nyeri pada submandibula kanan. Radiografi panoramik menunjukkan massa radiopak terdefinisi dengan baik dalam submandibula kanan. Interpretasi ultrasonografi menunjukkan massa tak homogen hypoechoic dengan kalsifikasi ganda. Pengangkatan kelenjar submandibula dilakukan dengan pendekatan ekstraoral. Laporan kasus ini menunjukkan Gambaran sebanyak sembilan sialolith di kelenjar submandibula, yang dihilangkan dengan pendekatan ekstraoral. Simpulan: Etiopatogenesis dari pembentukan multipel sialolithiasis pada duktus kelenjar, yaitu faktor mekanis, inflamasi, kimiawi, dan infeksi. Diperkirakan bahwa alkalin serta saliva kental yang mengandung banyak sel mukus, memiliki persentase kalsium fosfat lebih tinggi seperti pada kelenjar saliva submandibula yang mendukung pembentukan sialolith. Pengangkatan kelenjar submandibula beserta sialolith dilakukan sebagai standar baku perawatan dan dapat menghindari kekambuhan. Pasien kontrol kembali satu minggu pasca operasi dengan kondisi baik dan dijadwalkan untuk pemeriksaan radiografis ulang enam bulan kemudian untuk memastikan tidak terjadinya pembentukan sialolith baru di saluran kelenjar saliva.Kata kunci: Multipel, sialolithiasis, kelenjar submandibula. ABSTRACTIntroduction: Sialolithiasis is a common disease of the salivary glands. Symptoms include the glands inflammation, especially during eating, and tenderness, which may subside but may recur. Sialoliths occur mainly in the submandibular glands (80-90%) and to a lesser extent in the parotid glands (5-20%). Sialolith can be singular or plural. Multiple sialoliths in the submandibular gland rarely occur. Seventy out of eighty per cent of cases have a single sialolith. Only about 5% of patients have three or more sialoliths. The etiopathogenetic factors associated with sialolith formation are obstruction, decreasing salivary flow rate, dehydration, salivary gland infection, and impaired crystalloid solubility. The purpose of this case report was to describe the etiopathogenesis and treatment of multiple cases of submandibular gland sialolithiasis. Case report: A 24-year-old woman presented with inflammation and pain in the right submandibular. Panoramic radiograph shows a well-defined radiopaque mass in the right submandibular. Ultrasound interpretation revealed a hypoechoic homogeneous mass with multiple calcifications. Removal of the submandibular gland was carried out with an extraoral approach. This case report showed the appearance of as many as nine sialoliths in the sub-mandibular gland, removed by an extraoral approach. Conclusion: Etiopathogenesis of the formation of multiple sialolithiasis in the glandular duct are mechanical, inflammatory, chemical, and infectious factors. It is thought that alkaline and thick saliva, which contains many mucus cells, has a higher percentage of calcium phosphate than in the submandibular salivary glands, which support the formation of sialoliths. Submandibular gland removal along with the sialoliths is performed as the treatment standard, which can avoid recurrence. The control visit is carried out one week postoperatively in good condition, and the patient is scheduled for another radiographic examination six months after to ensure that no new sialoliths occurred in the salivary gland.Keywords: Multiple, sialolithiasis, submandibular gland.

scholarly journals Submandibular duct sialolithiasis of unusual size: a case report

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 784 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mandira Sarma ◽  
Soumick Ranjan Sahoo
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Salivary Glands ◽  
Submandibular Gland ◽  
Common Disease ◽  
Submandibular Duct ◽  
The Right

<p>Sialolithiasis is the most common disease of the salivary glands. Majority of sialoliths occur in the submandibular gland. Considering the literature, most stones are less than 5 mm, and stones more than 10 mm are quite unusual. We present a case report of a 37 year old male who had a stone of 11×8 mm near the orifice of the right submandibular duct which was removed via transoral incision.</p>

scholarly journals Anatomic Variation of the Submandibular Gland: A Case Report

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 579-582
Author(s):  
André Davim ◽  
Cintia Lima ◽  
Edmilson Silva ◽  
Natália Da Silva ◽  
Priscilla Costa ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Salivary Glands ◽  
Submandibular Gland ◽  
Structural Changes ◽  
Anatomic Variation ◽  
Rio Grande ◽  
The Body ◽  
Human Anatomy ◽  
Male Body ◽  
Parotid Glands

The Human Anatomy is an ancient Science, which uses the human body as the main material of study. However, structural differences between individuals that make up the species are quite common in the population and always emerge as a source of reports that aim to demonstrate and clarify these differences. These structural changes are called anatomical variations and may be presented externally or internally in any of the body systems, with no functional impairment to the individual. The salivary glands are exocrine glands that secrete saliva directly into the mouth through their ducts. This secretion has the functions of keeping mucous membranes moist, cleaning teeth, lubricating, dissolving and starting the food digestion process. Most of the saliva is secreted by the major salivary glands, the parotid glands and the submandibular glands, the latter being the focus of this case report. The purpose of this paper is to report a case of finding an accessory submandibular gland on a cadaver from the Human Anatomy Laboratory of the University Center of Rio Grande do Norte located in Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil. The discovery was made during a dissection of an adult male body in 2012, where an accessory submandibular gland was found in the right antimere. Thus, by identifying such variations, its clinical importance can be observed for the purpose of diagnostic imaging, surgery and anatomical teaching applied to clinic, given the scarcity of published reports, thus providing better understanding those working directly or indirectly on the subject.

scholarly journals Submandibular gland sialolith of unusual size

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 74-76
Author(s):  
Santosh Kandel ◽  
Bhuwan Raj Pandey ◽  
Prakash Poudel
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Salivary Glands ◽  
Submandibular Gland ◽  
Clinical Presentation ◽  
Common Disease ◽  
Chronic Infections ◽  
Common Cause ◽  
Gland Duct

Introduction: Sialolithiasis is the most common disease of the salivary glands. Majority of sialoliths occur in the submandibular gland and is a common cause of acute and chronic infections of the gland. The size varies from one mm to one cm. Size greater than 15 mm are considered unusual or giant sialolith. Case report: We present a case of an unusual size sialolith of 16 mm in submandibular gland duct which was removed via transoral incision. The aim of presenting this case report is to understand etio-pathogenesis, clinical presentation and management of submandibular sialolithiasis. Conclusion:  Submandicular sialolithiasis of more than 15 mm in size though rare are not uncommon. They can be managed intraorally if situated at or near the orifice.

scholarly journals Multiple sialolithiasis of submandibular gland: a case report

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 129
Author(s):  
Nurwahida Nurwahida ◽  
Andri Hardianto ◽  
Kiki A. Rizki
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Submandibular Gland ◽  
Gold Standard ◽  
Medical Condition ◽  
Maxillofacial Surgery ◽  
Panoramic Radiograph ◽  
Oral And Maxillofacial Surgery ◽  
Common Disease ◽  
The Right ◽  
Experience Pain

Objective: Sialolithiasis is a common disease of the salivary glands. Sialolithiasis occurs mainly in the submandibular gland (80–90%) and to a lesser extent in the parotid gland (5–20%). Sialoliths may be single or multiple. Multiple sialolith in the submandibular gland are rare. Seventy to 80% of cases feature solitary stones; only about 5% of patients have three or more stones.  Patients commonly experience pain and/or swelling.Methods: A 51-year-old male came to Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery with a swelling and pain at the right submandibular. The panoramic radiograph showed a radiopacity mass with well-defined in right submandibular. The Ultrasonographic interpretation showed hypoechoic inhomogeneous mass with multiple calcification.The submandibular gland removal was performed by extraoral approach.Result:Multiple sialolith in the submandibular gland are rare. A surgical approach for removal of sialolith in the submandibular gland could be intraoral or extraoral. In this case report, we described five stones in the submandibular gland. which were removed by extraoral approach.Conclusion: There are various methods available for the management of salivary stones. In this case report, removal of the submandibular gland with the stone should still be preferred as the gold standard of treatment and could avoid recurrence of this medical condition.

scholarly journals Case Report: Bow Hunter's Syndrome Caused by Compression of Extracranially Originated Posterior Inferior Cerebellar Artery

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Noriya Enomoto ◽  
Kenji Yagi ◽  
Shunji Matsubara ◽  
Masaaki Uno
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Posterior Inferior Cerebellar Artery ◽  
Head Rotation ◽  
Radiographic Examination ◽  
Posterior Decompression ◽  
First Case ◽  
Cerebellar Artery ◽  
Cervical Approach ◽  
The Right ◽  
Hunter's Syndrome

Bow hunter's syndrome (BHS) is most commonly caused by compression of the vertebral artery (VA). It has not been known to occur due to an extracranially originated posterior inferior cerebellar artery (PICA), the first case of which we present herein. A 71-year-old man presented with reproducible dizziness on leftward head rotation, indicative of BHS. On radiographic examination, the bilateral VAs merged into the basilar artery, and the left VA was predominant. The right PICA originated extracranially from the right VA at the atlas–axis level and ran vertically into the spinal canal. During the head rotation that induced dizziness, the right PICA was occluded, and a VA stenosis was revealed. Occlusion of the PICA was considered to be the primary cause of the dizziness. The patient underwent surgery to decompress the right PICA and VA via a posterior cervical approach. Following surgery, the patient's dizziness disappeared, and the stenotic change at the right VA and PICA improved. The PICA could be a causative artery for BHS when it originates extracranially at the atlas–axis level, and posterior decompression is an effective way to treat it.

scholarly journals Nasopharyngeal Hyalinizing Clear Cell Carcinoma: A Case Report and Review of the Literature

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 ◽  
pp. 215265671988903 ◽  
Author(s):  
Madison J. Malfitano ◽  
Meghan N. Norris ◽  
Wesley H. Stepp ◽  
Griffin D. Santarelli ◽  
T. Danielle Samulski ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Salivary Glands ◽  
Clear Cell ◽  
Malignant Tumors ◽  
Treatment Strategies ◽  
Low Grade ◽  
Minor Salivary Glands ◽  
Presenting Symptoms ◽  
Nasopharyngeal Mass ◽  
The Right

Background Hyalinizing clear cell carcinomas (HCCCs) are rare, low-grade, malignant tumors which most often arise from the minor salivary glands primarily in palate and tongue but can arise in any location with minor salivary glands including the nasopharynx. Methods A case report of primary nasopharyngeal HCCC is presented. Because of the rarity of this tumor and location, a literature search was conducted to determine the most common presenting symptoms, treatment strategies, and outcomes. Results A 48-year-old man underwent biopsy of a 4.5 cm mass of the right nasopharynx with pathology suggesting an intermediate grade mucoepidermoid carcinoma. After discussing management with the patient, an endoscopic resection was performed. Final pathology revealed an HCCC which was confirmed after negative Mastermind-like 2 (MAML2) and positive Ewing sarcoma breakpoint region 1 (ESWR1) gene rearrangements on fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) studies. Literature review of other nasopharyngeal HCCC cases shows diverse presentation and overall excellent prognosis through surgical and radiation therapy. Conclusion HCCCs are rare, low-grade malignant tumors of the minor salivary glands and can present as a nasopharyngeal mass. Presenting symptoms are diverse but frequently involve otologic and sinonasal disturbances. HCCC is an indolent tumor with an excellent prognostic outcome when treated appropriately with surgical resection and adjuvant radiotherapy.

Two malignant salivary gland tumours of different type in one patient

1994 ◽  
Vol 108 (9) ◽  
pp. 798-800 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Hosni ◽  
C. Fisher ◽  
P. Rhŷ-Evans
Keyword(s):  
Salivary Gland ◽  
Parotid Gland ◽  
Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma ◽  
Salivary Glands ◽  
Submandibular Gland ◽  
Histological Type ◽  
Salivary Gland Tumours ◽  
Adenoid Cystic ◽  
The Right ◽  
Left Parotid Gland

AbstractThe synchronous or metachronous occurrence of two tumours of the salivary glands in one patient is rare. These are mainly benign and of the same histological type. Here we report a 56-year-old man who developed a mucoepidermoid tumour of the left parotid gland four years after diagnosis of adenoid cystic carcinoma of the right submandibular gland. This combination of neoplasms has not to our knowledge been reported before.

scholarly journals Survival Following Rectal Impalement through the Pelvic, Abdominal, and Thoracic Cavities: A Case Report

2009 ◽  
Vol 2009 ◽  
pp. 1-4 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael Moncure ◽  
Jared A. Konie ◽  
Adam B. Kretzer ◽  
Peter J. DiPasco ◽  
Carla C. Braxton
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
English Literature ◽  
Penetrating Trauma ◽  
Radiographic Examination ◽  
Unique Form ◽  
Successful Management ◽  
Impalement Injury ◽  
The Right

Impalement injuries are a unique form of penetrating trauma and are typically associated with a fall onto the object (Steele, 2006). We present the case of a 45-year-old man who reportedly slipped in his bathtub and fell onto a broomstick. Radiographic examination revealed a slender mass extending from his rectum to the right side of his neck. A review of English literature suggests that this is the second reported case in the last 100 years describing the successful management of an impalement injury traversing the pelvic, abdominal, and thoracic cavities. The management of this case is described.

scholarly journals Case Report: Facial injury due to a firearm projectile in a Brazilian adolescent

F1000Research ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
pp. 1729
Author(s):  
Alessandro Leite Cavalcanti ◽  
Lunna Farias ◽  
Isla Camilla Carvalho Laureano ◽  
Damião Edgleys Porto ◽  
Josuel Raimundo Cavalcante ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Black Patient ◽  
Professional Staff ◽  
Radiographic Examination ◽  
Facial Injury ◽  
Firearm Injury ◽  
Process Region ◽  
Zygomatic Process ◽  
Significant Public Health ◽  
The Right

Background: Deaths and injuries from firearms are significant public health problems. This article presents a case of face injury caused by a firearm projectile with atrial involvement. Case report: A 13-year-old male Black patient was admitted as an emergency victim of an accident caused by a firearm projectile. On physical examination, a hemorrhage was diagnosed in the right ear pinna region from the wound, and an increase of volume, of hardened consistency, in the right genic region, suggestive of local infection. On radiographic examination, a radiopaque, dense, foreign body was identified in the right zygomatic process region. The patient underwent surgery to remove the projectile. Conclusion: The care provided to the victim of a firearm injury depends on the systemic conditions, the available professional staff, the resources and the infrastructure of the environment. Prior to initiating therapy, it is important to stabilize the patient to ensure survival.

scholarly journals Scrofula Mimicking Cutaneous Malignancy: A Rare Case Report

2014 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 68-70
Author(s):  
MK Garg ◽  
Uma Garg ◽  
Ritika Batra ◽  
Neha Salaria
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Rare Case ◽  
Drug Susceptibility ◽  
Common Disease ◽  
Isolation And Identification ◽  
Cutaneous Malignancy ◽  
Rare Case Report ◽  
Long Time ◽  
The Right ◽  
Bacterium Tuberculosis

ABSTRACT Since a long time scrofuloderma (SCF) was thought to be a common disease of childhood and was attributable to Myco bacterium tuberculosis. In 1951, a new entity nontuberculous scrofuloderma was described and it is caused by atypical mycobacteria namely Mycobacterium scrofulaceum. The clinical picture closely mimics tuberculous scrofuloderma but diagnosis should be established through culture isolation and identification, because drug susceptibility may be different in these cases. In this article, we report a case of a 22-year-old pregnant female patient who presented to us with scrofulaceous lesion on the right side of neck. How to cite this article Garg U, Batra R, Salaria N, Garg MK. Scrofula Mimicking Cutaneous Malignancy: A Rare Case Report. Int J Otorhinolaryngol Clin 2014;6(2):68-70.

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