scholarly journals Synchronization and Oscillator Death in Diffusively coupled lattice oscillators

2003 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 67
Author(s):  
Adu A.M. Wasike
Keyword(s):  
Periodic Solution ◽  
Periodic Solutions ◽  
Coupling Strength ◽  
Weak Coupling ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Integer Lattices ◽  
Nearest Neighbours ◽  
Coupling Strengths ◽  
Symmetric Diffusion

We consider the synchronization and cessation of oscillation of a positive even number of planar oscillators that are coupled to their nearest neighbours on one, two, and three dimensional integer lattices via a linear and symmetric diffusion-like path. Each oscillator has a unique periodic solution that is attracting. We show that for certain coupling strength there are both symmetric and antisymmetric synchronization that corresponds to symmetric and antisymmetric non-constant periodic solutions respectively. Symmetric synchronization persists for all coupling strengths while the antisymmetric case exists for only weak coupling strength and disappears to the origin after a certain coupling strength.  

On nearly-commensurable periods in the restricted problem of three bodies, with calculations of the long-period variations in the interior 2:1 case

1966 ◽  
Vol 25 ◽  
pp. 197-222 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. J. Message
Keyword(s):  
Periodic Solution ◽  
Periodic Solutions ◽  
Large Amplitude ◽  
Restricted Problem ◽  
Small Amplitude ◽  
Minor Planets ◽  
Long Period ◽  
Numerical Integrations ◽  
Period Variations ◽  
The Mean

An analytical discussion of that case of motion in the restricted problem, in which the mean motions of the infinitesimal, and smaller-massed, bodies about the larger one are nearly in the ratio of two small integers displays the existence of a series of periodic solutions which, for commensurabilities of the typep+ 1:p, includes solutions of Poincaré'sdeuxième sortewhen the commensurability is very close, and of thepremière sortewhen it is less close. A linear treatment of the long-period variations of the elements, valid for motions in which the elements remain close to a particular periodic solution of this type, shows the continuity of near-commensurable motion with other motion, and some of the properties of long-period librations of small amplitude.To extend the investigation to other types of motion near commensurability, numerical integrations of the equations for the long-period variations of the elements were carried out for the 2:1 interior case (of which the planet 108 “Hecuba” is an example) to survey those motions in which the eccentricity takes values less than 0·1. An investigation of the effect of the large amplitude perturbations near commensurability on a distribution of minor planets, which is originally uniform over mean motion, shows a “draining off” effect from the vicinity of exact commensurability of a magnitude large enough to account for the observed gap in the distribution at the 2:1 commensurability.

scholarly journals On the equivalence of three-dimensional differential systems

2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 1164-1172
Author(s):  
Jian Zhou ◽  
Shiyin Zhao
Keyword(s):  
Periodic Solutions ◽  
Differential System ◽  
Necessary Conditions ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Periodic Systems ◽  
Structural Form ◽  
Differential Systems

Abstract In this paper, firstly, we study the structural form of reflective integral for a given system. Then the sufficient conditions are obtained to ensure there exists the reflective integral with these structured form for such system. Secondly, we discuss the necessary conditions for the equivalence of such systems and a general three-dimensional differential system. And then, we apply the obtained results to the study of the behavior of their periodic solutions when such systems are periodic systems in t.

scholarly journals Multiplicity of positive periodic solutions to second order differential equations

2006 ◽  
Vol 73 (2) ◽  
pp. 175-182 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jifeng Chu ◽  
Xiaoning Lin ◽  
Daqing Jiang ◽  
Donal O'Regan ◽  
R. P. Agarwal
Keyword(s):  
Periodic Solution ◽  
Fixed Point ◽  
Fixed Point Theorem ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Periodic Solutions ◽  
Point Theorem ◽  
Positive Periodic Solution ◽  
Second Order ◽  
Positive Periodic Solutions ◽  
Second Order Differential Equations

In this paper, we study the existence of positive periodic solutions to the equation x″ = f (t, x). It is proved that such a equation has more than one positive periodic solution when the nonlinearity changes sign. The proof relies on a fixed point theorem in cones.

Bifurcations and Chaos in a Minimal Neural Network: Forced Coupled Neurons

2021 ◽  
Vol 31 (10) ◽  
pp. 2150147
Author(s):  
Yo Horikawa
Keyword(s):  
Periodic Solution ◽  
Periodic Solutions ◽  
Period Doubling ◽  
Output Function ◽  
Piecewise Constant ◽  
Border Collision Bifurcations ◽  
Saddle Node ◽  
Periodic Input ◽  
Symmetric Periodic Solution ◽  
Period Doubling Bifurcations

The bifurcations and chaos in a system of two coupled sigmoidal neurons with periodic input are revisited. The system has no self-coupling and no inherent limit cycles in contrast to the previous studies and shows simple bifurcations qualitatively different from the previous results. A symmetric periodic solution generated by the periodic input underdoes a pitchfork bifurcation so that a pair of asymmetric periodic solutions is generated. A chaotic attractor is generated through a cascade of period-doubling bifurcations of the asymmetric periodic solutions. However, a symmetric periodic solution repeats saddle-node bifurcations many times and the bifurcations of periodic solutions become complicated as the output gain of neurons is increasing. Then, the analysis of border collision bifurcations is carried out by using a piecewise constant output function of neurons and a rectangular wave as periodic input. The saddle-node, the pitchfork and the period-doubling bifurcations in the coupled sigmoidal neurons are replaced by various kinds of border collision bifurcations in the coupled piecewise constant neurons. Qualitatively the same structure of the bifurcations of periodic solutions in the coupled sigmoidal neurons is derived analytically. Further, it is shown that another period-doubling route to chaos exists when the output function of neurons is asymmetric.

scholarly journals Periodic solution for ϕ-Laplacian neutral differential equation

2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 172-190 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shaowen Yao ◽  
Zhibo Cheng
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equation ◽  
Periodic Solution ◽  
Periodic Solutions ◽  
A Priori ◽  
Neutral Differential Equation ◽  
A Priori Bounds ◽  
T Tau

Abstract This paper is devoted to the existence of a periodic solution for ϕ-Laplacian neutral differential equation as follows $$\begin{array}{} (\phi(x(t)-cx(t-\tau))')'=f(t,x(t),x'(t)). \end{array}$$ By applications of an extension of Mawhin’s continuous theorem due to Ge and Ren, we obtain that given equation has at least one periodic solution. Meanwhile, the approaches to estimate a priori bounds of periodic solutions are different from the corresponding ones of the known literature.

scholarly journals Extension of mathematical background for Nearest Neighbour Analysis in three-dimensional space

2013 ◽  
Vol 11 ◽  
pp. 25-36
Author(s):  
Eva Stopková
Keyword(s):  
Dimensional Space ◽  
Average Distance ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Nearest Neighbour ◽  
Mathematical Background ◽  
Area Of Interest ◽  
Nearest Neighbours ◽  
Anisotropic Function ◽  
Neighbour Analysis ◽  
Three Dimensional Space

Proceeding deals with development and testing of the module for GRASS GIS [1], based on Nearest Neighbour Analysis. This method can be useful for assessing whether points located in area of interest are distributed randomly, in clusters or separately. The main principle of the method consists of comparing observed average distance between the nearest neighbours r A to average distance between the nearest neighbours r E that is expected in case of randomly distributed points. The result should be statistically tested. The method for two- or three-dimensional space differs in way how to compute r E . Proceeding also describes extension of mathematical background deriving standard deviation of r E , needed in statistical test of analysis result. As disposition of phenomena (e.g. distribution of birds’ nests or plant species) and test results suggest, anisotropic function would repre- sent relationships between points in three-dimensional space better than isotropic function that was used in this work.

scholarly journals Stabilization of periodic sweeping processes and asymptotic average velocity for soft locomotors with dry friction

2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
pp. 0
Author(s):  
Giovanni Colombo ◽  
Paolo Gidoni ◽  
Emilio Vilches
Keyword(s):  
Periodic Solution ◽  
Asymptotic Stability ◽  
Periodic Solutions ◽  
Finite Time ◽  
Dry Friction ◽  
Average Velocity ◽  
Well Posedness ◽  
Asymptotic Velocity ◽  
Sweeping Processes

<p style='text-indent:20px;'>We study the asymptotic stability of periodic solutions for sweeping processes defined by a polyhedron with translationally moving faces. Previous results are improved by obtaining a stronger <inline-formula><tex-math id="M1">\begin{document}$ W^{1,2} $\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula> convergence. Then we present an application to a model of crawling locomotion. Our stronger convergence allows us to prove the stabilization of the system to a running-periodic (or derivo-periodic, or relative-periodic) solution and the well-posedness of an average asymptotic velocity depending only on the gait adopted by the crawler. Finally, we discuss some examples of finite-time versus asymptotic-only convergence.</p>

EVOLUTION OF ATOM-FIELD PROBABILITY IN A COUPLED CAVITY SYSTEM

2013 ◽  
Vol 22 (03) ◽  
pp. 1350029
Author(s):  
K. V. PRIYESH ◽  
RAMESH BABU THAYYULLATHIL
Keyword(s):  
Coupling Strength ◽  
Probability Amplitude ◽  
Field Coupling ◽  
Level Atom ◽  
Cavity System ◽  
Coupling Strengths ◽  
Field Excitation ◽  
Excitation Probability ◽  
Hopping Strength ◽  
Coupled Cavity

In this paper we have investigated the dynamics of two cavities each with a two-level atom, coupled together with photon hopping. The coupled cavity system is studied in single excitation subspace and the evolution of the atom (field) states probabilities are obtained analytically. The probability amplitude of states executes oscillations with different modes and amplitudes, determined by the coupling strengths. The evolution is examined in detail for different atom field coupling strength, g and field–field hopping strength, A. It is noticed that the exact atomic probability amplitude transfer occurs when g ≪ A with minimal field excitation probability and the period of probability transfer is calculated. In the limit g ≫ A there exists periodic exchange of probability between atom and field inside each cavity and also between cavity 1 and cavity 2. Periodicity of each exchange in this limit also obtained.

Quasi-Periodic Orbits in the Five-Dimensional Nondissipative Lorenz Model: The Role of the Extended Nonlinear Feedback Loop

2018 ◽  
Vol 28 (06) ◽  
pp. 1850072 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sara Faghih-Naini ◽  
Bo-Wen Shen
Keyword(s):  
Periodic Solution ◽  
Feedback Loop ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Nonlinear Feedback ◽  
Lorenz Model ◽  
Restoring Force ◽  
Oscillatory Solutions ◽  
Nonlinear Temperature

A recent study suggested that the nonlinear feedback loop (NFL) of the three-dimensional nondissipative Lorenz model (3D-NLM) serves as a nonlinear restoring force by producing nonlinear oscillatory solutions as well as linear periodic solutions near a nontrivial critical point. This study discusses the role of the extension of the NFL in producing quasi-periodic trajectories using a five-dimensional nondissipative Lorenz model (5D-NLM). An analytical solution to the locally linear 5D-NLM is first obtained to illustrate the association of the extended NFL and two incommensurate frequencies whose ratio is irrational, yielding a quasi-periodic solution. The quasi-periodic solution trajectory moves endlessly on a torus but never intersects itself. While the NFL of the 3D-NLM consists of a pair of downscaling and upscaling processes, the extended NFL within the 5D-NLM additionally introduces two new pairs of downscaling and upscaling processes that are enabled by two high wavenumber modes. One pair of downscaling and upscaling processes provides a two-way interaction between the original (primary) Fourier modes of the 3D-NLM and the newly-added (secondary) Fourier modes of the 5D-NLM. The other pair of downscaling and upscaling processes involves interactions amongst the secondary modes. By comparing the numerical simulations using one- and two-way interactions, we illustrate that the two-way interaction is crucial for producing the quasi-periodic solution. A follow-up study using a 7D nondissipative LM shows that a further extension of NFL, which may appear throughout the spatial mode-mode interactions rooted in the nonlinear temperature advection, is capable of producing one more incommensurate frequency.

scholarly journals Distinguishing f(R) gravity with cosmic voids

2014 ◽  
Vol 11 (S308) ◽  
pp. 589-590 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Zivick ◽  
P. M. Sutter
Keyword(s):  
Coupling Strength ◽  
Significant Shift ◽  
Initial Estimate ◽  
Galaxy Surveys ◽  
The Public ◽  
Coupling Strengths ◽  
Cosmic Voids

AbstractWe use properties of void populations identified in N-body simulations to forecast the ability of upcoming galaxy surveys to differentiate models of f(R) gravity from \lcdm cosmology. We analyze simulations designed to mimic the densities, volumes, and clustering statistics of upcoming surveys, using the public {\tt VIDE} toolkit. We examine void abundances as a basic probe at redshifts 1.0 and 0.4. We find that stronger f(R) coupling strengths produce voids up to ∼20% larger in radius, leading to a significant shift in the void number function. As an initial estimate of the constraining power of voids, we use this change in the number function to forecast a constraint on the coupling strength of Δ fR0 = 10-5.

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