scholarly journals KAJIAN LIVING AL-HADITS ATAS TRADISI SHALAT BERJAMA’AH MAHGRIB-ISYA` DI RUMAH DUKA 7 HARI DI DUSUN NUGUK, MELAWI, KALIMANTAN BARAT

Al-Hikmah ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Wendi Parwanto

The analysis used in this study is Karl Mannheim's sociology of knowledge, especially on three aspects of meaning: Objective meaning, expressive meaning and documentary meaning. The results of this study are: 1) Objective Meanings, all people believe that the traditions they do are inherited from their predecessors; 2) Meaning of Expression, they believe in fadhilah by reciting yasin and tahlil can help the body in the grave; and, 3) Documentary Meanings, they do not realize the meaning implied or hidden in the tradition, so that the actor or actor does not realize that what he is doing is an expression that shows the culture as a whole. (Analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori sosiologi pengetahuan Karl Mannheim, terutama pada tiga aspek makna: Makna objektif, makna ekspresif dan makna dokumenter. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah: 1) Makna Objektif, semua masyarakat meyakini bahwa tradisi yang mereka lakukan adalah ‎warisan dari pada pendahulu mereka; 2) Makna Ekspresi, mereka meyakini ‎fadhilah dengan dibacakan yasin dan tahlil dapat menolong mayat di alam kubur; ‎dan, 3) Makna Dokumenter, mereka tidak menyadari makna yang tersirat atau ‎tersebunyi di dalam tradisi tersebut, sehingga aktor atau pelaku tindakan tidak ‎menyadari bahwa apa yang dilakukannya itu merupakan suatu ekspresi yang ‎menunjukan kepada kebudayaan secara keseluruhan).‎

el-'Umdah ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 216-277
Author(s):  
Arini Nailul.F ◽  
Ahmad Dzul Elmi.m

The analysis used in this study is Karl Mannheims sociology of knowledge, especially on three aspects of meaning: Objective meaning, expressive meaning and documentary meaning. The results of this study are: 1) Objective Meanings, all people believe that the traditions they do are inherited from their predecessors; 2) Meaning of Expression, they believe in fadhilah by reciting Ayat Kursi, Surat Al-Ikhlas, An-Naas Dan Al-Falaq go to sleep can help the body in the grave and, 3) Documentary Meanings, they do not realize the meaning implied or hidden in the tradition, so that the actor or actor does not realize that


RELIGIA ◽  
2018 ◽  
pp. 160 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nurul Afifah

Majelis Duha Bantul is a community that consistly performs Duha prayer in specific and unique style; by performing it collectively, in certainly days, etc. The major question in this research is how they interpretate the duha prayer that they commit? This research is field research with the descriptive, qualitative and analitic genre by applying etnographical approach and the sociology of knowledge theory, and applying the interview and observation as the method. This result of this research reveal three meaning of the duha ritual in the perspective of majelis duha Bantul: (1) objective meaning that is the meaning of the Duha Prayer which majelis duha Bantul understood from the hadis that suggesting the duha prayer. (2) expressive meaning which personally diverse, several person interpretate duha prayer as the effort to attain the physical and mental health, some men religiously interpretate that duha prayer is one of many ways to reach the wordliness success and the hereafter happiness, etc. (3) documenter meaning that show the duha prayer as the ritual based on the hadis advice but in very fact this ritual is disputed still by some scholars; by commiting the duha prayer it means they indentified them self as the community that  appraise the duha prayer collectively is the sunah ritual. And finally this duha ritual subconsciously become the living hadis ritual it self.Keyword: Duha Prayer, majelis Dhuha Bantul, living hadith, sosiology of knowledge AbstrakMajelis Dhuha Bantul merupakan sebuah komunitas yang secara konsisten melaksanakan salat Duha dengan model yang khas dan unik; dilakukan bersama, di hari ternentu dan sebagainya. Pertanyaannya kemudian, bagaimana pemaknaan salat Duha yang dilakukan oleh komunitas tersebut? Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan yang bersifat diskriptif, kualitatif dan analitik dengan pendekatan etnografi dan menggunakan teori sosiology of knowledge, dengan metode wawancara, observasi, interview dan sebagainya. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemaknaan tentang salat Duha yang diambil berdasarkan informasi dari komunitas tersebut dapat dikategorikan menjadi tiga macam: (1) makna objektif yakni salat Duha yang dilaksanakan oleh Majelis ini berangkat dari pemahaman mereka terhadap teks-teks normatif yakni hadis-hadis wasiat tentang salat Duha. (2) Makna ekpresif (personal) cukup beragam; ada yang memaknai sebagai upaya mendapat kesehatan fisik maupun psikis, meningkatkan sikap religius pelaku, mendapatkan kesuksesan dunia-akhirat dan sebagainya. (3) Makna dokumenter; pada dasarnya praktik tersebut berdasarkan teks-teks hadis yang pada kenyataannya masih diperselisihkan oleh para ulama; dengan memeraktikkan salat Duha, berarti mereka mengidentifikasikan diri dengan kelompok yang menilainya sebagai ritual sunah. Pada gilirannya, tanpa mereka sadari praktik ini pun menjadi salah satu bentuk living hadis.Kata kunci: salat Duha, majelis Dhuha Bantul, living hadis, sosiology knowledge.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 25
Author(s):  
Oki Dwi Rahmanto

Reading the Qur’an is a form of worship to God which is rewarded for its readers. But in practice, Muslims have another purpose. This research is backed by the meaning by the student in Pesantren of the verses of Qur’an (hizb ghazâlî) that serve as amulets that can grant any wish. As for practice, students are obliged to do the ascetic before doing the hizb reading with fasting for seven consecutive days and read seven times in a day during fasting. The practice of reading (hizb ghazâlî) that exists up to now is not separated from the obligation of students in reading it. Also, the students made this reading as a form of obedience and hoped for the blessing. Using the theory sociology of knowledge by Karl Mannheim’s, this research is expected to reveal the meaning of the students in hizb ghazâlî readings. Karl Mannheim distinguishes between three different meanings in social action, i.e. objective, expressive and documentary meaning. The result of this research is the objective meaning hizb ghazâlî is a form of ijâzah from Na’im. The meaning of expressive is acceptable to serve the wish. The meaning of the documentary, hizb readings can be a thorough cultural practice.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-31
Author(s):  
Akhmad roja Badrus Zaman

The Qur'an is truly a holy book containing moral teachings to guide people to the straight path. It's just that, when the Qur'an is consumed by the public, the book experiences a paradigm shift so that it is treated, received, and expressed differently according to their respective knowledge and beliefs. That expression, of course, is a concrete indicator that the Qur'an is a holy book which is always in harmony with all situations and conditions (ṣālih li kulli zamān wa makān). The model and style of the reception even now continue to be expressed and preserved by the family of Ponpes Al-Hidayah Karangsuci, Purwokerto. This study aims to determine the variety of Al-Qur'an receptions in Ponpes and try to understand the meaning inherent in it. This research was designed with qualitative methods and included in field research. In obtaining data, the instruments that researchers use are in-depth interviews, observations, and studies of related documents. The analysis used by researchers is as presented by Mohd. Soehadha, namely by reducing data, displaying data, and drawing conclusions. In clarifying the validity of the data, the researcher extends the participation and triangulation of sources and methods. From the research conducted, the results obtained include: (1) a variety of Al-Qur'an receptions in the Al-Hidayah Islamic Boarding School Karangsuci Purwokerto, (2) The meanings inherent in the reception variety, among others: objective meaning, expressive meaning, and documentary meaning. The objective meaning is to conclude that the variety of reception behavior at the Islamic boarding school is a symbol of compliance and injustice to the regulations of the boarding school. The expressive meaning is a form of self-internalization with positive things through the continuous learning process of the Qur'an, and the meaning of the documentary is a form of local contextualization of the whole cultural system.


Social Forces ◽  
1991 ◽  
Vol 69 (3) ◽  
pp. 956
Author(s):  
William R. Garrett ◽  
Brian Longhurst

Author(s):  
Brian Longhurst

The sociologist Karl Mannheim moved from an initial concern with philosophical issues concerning cultural change, via the development of an original approach to the sociology of knowledge, to a concern with social planning and the sociology of education. He is most enduringly known for his sociology of knowledge, and in particular for his book Ideology and Utopia (1936). Mannheim’s sociology of knowledge is concerned with an analysis of how groups develop specific forms of knowledge based on more general styles of thought during processes of competition over power. He distinguishes ideological forms of thought, which seek to defend the existing order, from utopian forms that attack it.


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