Relationship between Psychological Androgyny and Self-Actualization Tendencies

1987 ◽  
Vol 61 (2) ◽  
pp. 443-446 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thomas M. Kimlicka ◽  
Peter L. Sheppard ◽  
James A. Wakefield ◽  
Herbert J. Cross

Bem's Sex-role Inventory and the Personal Orientation Inventory were administered to 339 college men and 265 women to test Bern's hypothesis that a relationship would exist between androgyny and a measure of psychological adjustment. Analysis gave some support for the relationship between sex-role identity and self-actualizing tendencies for women but not for men.

1970 ◽  
Vol 38 (3) ◽  
pp. 435-452 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thomas J. Cottle ◽  
Carl N. Edwards ◽  
Joseph Pleck

1996 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 49-59
Author(s):  
Daewoo Park

This study examines the relationship between sex-role identity and leadership style by developing an androgynous leadership style model. Previous leadership studies indicate that stereotypically masculine behaviors characterize task-oriented leadership style and that stereotypically feminine behaviors (relations-oriented leadership style) are devalued. In contrary to them, this study suggests that an androgynous leadership style can be the most appropriate for achieving high performance and effectiveness in many organizations.


1979 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-47 ◽  
Author(s):  
John A. Larsen

This study investigated the relationship of frequency, range, and pattern of religious experience to self-actualization. The Religious Experience Measure (REM), a paper and pencil instrument, was constructed to provide measures of Stark's confirming, responsive, ecstatic, and revelational experiences. Validity and reliability studies yielded favorable results. In a classroom setting, the 401 undergraduates who comprised the sample were administered the Personal Data Sheet (PDS), the Personal Orientation Inventory (POI), and the REM. Results showed that high and low self-actualizers alike have religious experiences and that such experiences cannot inherently be viewed as either symptoms of pathology or evidence of positive mental health. However, frequency, range, and pattern are dimensional aspects of religious experience which are differentially related to self-actualization.


Sex Roles ◽  
1989 ◽  
Vol 21 (11-12) ◽  
pp. 775-787 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cynthia D. Peterson ◽  
Donald H. Baucom ◽  
Mary Jane Elliott ◽  
Pamela Aiken Farr

1985 ◽  
Vol 56 (1) ◽  
pp. 201-202
Author(s):  
Roger B. Kelly ◽  
William Chovan

The focus of this study was the discrepancy noted in previous investigations of both positive and negative correlations between self-actualization and principled moral judgment when measured on the main scale of the Personal Orientation Inventory and the Defining Issues Tests. The same tests were administered to 90 undergraduate and continuing education students with special attention to the contingent variable, response style. Low correlations resulted.


1988 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 33-40 ◽  
Author(s):  
Linda J. Solie ◽  
Lois J. Fielder

The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between a widow's sex role identity and adjustment to the loss of a spouse. Two hypotheses were set forth: 1) Androgynous widows experience a more positive adjustment than feminine, masculine, or undifferentiated widows, and 2) Undifferentiated widows experience the most difficult adjustment of the four sex role groups. The Bem Sex Role Inventory was used to categorize widows ( N=45) into sex role groups, and the Health Adjustment, Social Adjustment, and Emotional Adjustment scales of the Bell Adjustment Inventory and the Carey Adjustment/Depression Scale for Widows were used to measure adjustment levels. Significant between group differences were found on the Health and Social Adjustment scales ( p<.05), with all sex role group means generally falling in the direction hypothesized. Results of this study suggest a relationship between behavioral flexibility as reflected in sex role identity and loss adjustment.


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