scholarly journals The Role of Resilience in Coping with Negative Parental Behaviour

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 93-106 ◽  
Author(s):  
Silvia Barnová ◽  
Viola Tamášová ◽  
Slávka Krásna
Keyword(s):  
Domestic Violence ◽  
Protective Factors ◽  
Significant Role ◽  
Significant Risk ◽  
Social Institutions ◽  
Children's Health ◽  
Children’S Health ◽  
Parental Behaviour ◽  
Abuse And Neglect

AbstractIntroduction: Negative parental behaviour is among the significant risk factors that can have a negative impact on an individual’s development. In certain contexts, when appropriate protective factors are available, individuals deal with adversity better and it does not come to a decrease in their social performance nor their achievement in various spheres of life.Purpose: The purpose of the presented paper is to provide a literature review on the role of resilience in dealing with harsh circumstances when negative parental behaviour occurs in a family.Methods: In the study, the traditional desk research method was used to gather data.Conclusions: Exposure to negative parental behaviour – including abuse and neglect, as well as domestic violence, can have detrimental consequences for children’s health and welfare. Under such circumstances, protective factors available to children play a significant role. Exposure to negative parental behaviour, including abuse and neglect, as well as domestic violence, can have detrimental consequences for children’s health and welfare. Under such circumstances, protective factors available to children play a significant role. If a family fails to protect a child or even represents a risk factor in the child’s life, the importance of other social institutions, such as schools, church, peer groups, etc., increases, as both internal and external protective factors are important. They can provide children at risk with support, help them develop own coping strategies and foster their resilience in order to overcome significant adversity in their families without serious harm. An individual’s resilience is a decisive factor in the process of dealing with threatening situations.

scholarly journals What Do Childcare Providers Know about Environmental Influences on Children’s Health? Implications for Environmental Health Literacy Efforts

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (10) ◽  
pp. 5489
Author(s):  
Brenda D. Koester ◽  
Stephanie Sloane ◽  
Elinor M. Fujimoto ◽  
Barbara H. Fiese ◽  
Leona Yi-Fan Su
Keyword(s):  
Health Literacy ◽  
Environmental Health ◽  
Environmental Influences ◽  
Significant Risk ◽  
The United States ◽  
Children's Health ◽  
Children’S Health ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Environmental Health Literacy ◽  
Childcare Providers

Children are uniquely vulnerable to toxicant exposures in their environment, which can have long-lasting impacts on their health. Childcare providers are an important population to target for environmental health literacy, as most children in the United States under five years of age spend a significant number of waking hours in non-parental care. There is an increasing body of evidence that children are exposed to toxicants in the childcare environment, and yet little is known about what childcare providers know about environmental influences on the health of children in their care. We conducted semi-structured interviews with 36 home- and center-based Illinois childcare providers to better understand their knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors as they relate to environmental influences on children’s health. We found that the majority of providers had a low level of understanding of potential sources of exposure in the childcare environment, and they did not feel that environmental exposures posed a significant risk to children. Future efforts to increase environmental health literacy should focus on raising awareness and knowledge of environmental health issues for childcare providers before addressing ways that providers can reduce or prevent toxicant exposures to children in their care.

The role of annoyance in the relation between transportation noise and children’s health and cognition

2010 ◽  
Vol 128 (5) ◽  
pp. 2817-2828 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elise van Kempen ◽  
Irene van Kamp ◽  
Mats Nilsson ◽  
Jan Lammers ◽  
Harry Emmen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Children's Health ◽  
Children’S Health ◽  
Transportation Noise

scholarly journals PERAN SOSIAL EKONOMI KELUARGA DALAM MENANGGULANGI KESEHATAN ANAK DI INDONESIA

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 59-71
Author(s):  
Syifa Pramudita Faddila ◽  
Laras Ratu Khalida ◽  
Uus Mohammad Darul Fadli ◽  
Aji Tuhagana
Keyword(s):  
Study Design ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Children's Health ◽  
Children’S Health ◽  
Eating Patterns ◽  
Family Role ◽  
High Fat ◽  
Obesity Rate

Abstrak Peningkatan sosial ekonomi keluarga, maka kecenderungan pola makan pun akan mengalami perubahan. Sosial ekonomi keluarga juga memiliki korelasi dengan frekuensi membeli makanan diluar rumah yang cenderung mengandung lemak yang tinggi. Secara global, sebanyak 42 juta anak mengalami overweight pada tahun 2015 dan angka kegemukan di Indonesia sekitar 10,8% pada tahun 2013. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peran sosial ekonomi keluarga dalam menanggulangi kesehatan anak di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder Riskesdas 2013 dengan desain studi deskriptif verifikatif dimana sampel penelitian sebanyak 49.620 anak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 14,5% anak mengalami overweight dengan sosial ekonomi keluarga menengah atas (kuintil 4) sebesar 23,9%. Artinya hampir ¼ anak usia 10-12 tahun di Indonesia berada pada keluarga dengan sosial ekonomi yang lebih dari cukup. Dibutuhkan peran keluarga yang solid untuk mengontrol pendapatan yang tepat guna untuk meningkatkan kesehatan anak. Kata kunci: Overweight, Sosial Ekonomi Keluarga, Anak     Abstract Increasing the family's socioeconomic, then the tendency for eating patterns will change. The socioeconomic family also has a correlation with the frequency of buying food outside the home which tends to contain high fat. Globally, as many as 42 million children were overweight in 2015 and the obesity rate in Indonesia was around 10.8% in 2013. The purpose of this study was to determine the socioeconomic role of families in tackling children's health in Indonesia. This research uses Riskesdas 2013 secondary data with a descriptive verification study design in which the research sample is 49,620 children. The results showed that 14.5% of children were overweight with upper middle family socioeconomic (quintile 4) of 23.9%. This means that almost ¼ children aged 10-12 years in Indonesia are in families with more than enough socioeconomic. A solid family role is needed to control appropriate income to improve children's health.   Keywords: Overweight, Family Socio-Economic, Children

scholarly journals Influence of race/ethnicity and income on the link between adverse childhood experiences and child flourishing

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ellen Goldstein ◽  
James Topitzes ◽  
Julie Miller-Cribbs ◽  
Roger L. Brown
Keyword(s):  
Protective Factors ◽  
National Survey ◽  
Adverse Childhood Experiences ◽  
Family Resilience ◽  
Children's Health ◽  
Children’S Health ◽  
Childhood Experiences ◽  
Adverse Childhood ◽  
Race Ethnicity ◽  
Cumulative Adversity

Abstract Background The impact of early adversity increases the risk of poor outcomes across the life course. Identifying factors that protect against or contribute to deleterious life outcomes represents an important step in resilience promotion among children exposed to adversity. Informed by resilience science, we hypothesized that family resilience mediates the relationship between adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) and child flourishing, and these pathways vary by race/ethnicity and income. Methods We conducted a secondary data analysis using the 2016–17 National Survey of Children’s Health data reported by parents/guardians for 44,686 children age 6–17 years. A moderated-mediation model estimated direct, indirect, and total effects using a probit link function and stacked group approach with weighted least square parameter estimates. Results The main variables were related in expected directions. Family resilience partially mediated the ACEs-flourishing association. Although White and socioeconomically advantaged families were more likely to maintain family resilience, their children functioned more poorly at high-risk levels relative to Black and Hispanic children and across income groups. Conclusion Children suffer from cumulative adversity across race/ethnicity and income. Partial mediation of family resilience indicates that additional protective factors are needed to develop comprehensive strategies, while racial/ethnic differences underscore the importance of prevention and intervention programs that are culturally sensitive. Impact The key message of the article reinforces the notion that children suffer from cumulative adversity across race/ethnicity and income, and prevention of ACEs should be the number one charge of public policy, programs, and healthcare. This is the first study to examine family resilience in the National Survey Children’s Health (NSCH) data set as mediating ACEs-flourishing by race/ethnicity and family poverty level. Examining an ACEs dose–response effect using population-based data within the context of risk and protective factors can inform a public health response resulting in a greater impact on prevention efforts.

scholarly journals RISK AND PROTECTIVE FACTORS FOR ABUSE AND NEGLECT IN DAILY CAREGIVING

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (Supplement_1) ◽  
pp. S544-S544
Author(s):  
Maria Yefimova ◽  
Carolyn Pickering ◽  
Christopher Maxwell ◽  
Frank Puga ◽  
Tami Sullivan
Keyword(s):  
Protective Factors ◽  
Process Model ◽  
Protective Factor ◽  
Elder Abuse ◽  
Significant Risk ◽  
Significant Risk Factor ◽  
Risk And Protective Factors ◽  
Care Recipient ◽  
Daily Routine ◽  
Abuse And Neglect

Abstract The stress-process model suggests a variety of factors related to the stress-experience as important in the formation of outcomes including elder abuse and neglect (EAN). Multi-level modeling with days (n=831) nested within caregivers (N=50) was used to evaluate relationships between theoretically-based risk and protective factors and odds of EAN. Disruptions in the daily routine are a significant risk factor for abuse and neglect. Participating in a meaningful activity at least twice a day with the care recipient is a significant protective factor for neglect (OR=0.19; CI=0.06-0.64; p=0.01), but not abuse. Hypotheses that spending the full day together would increase the risk of EAN, and receipt of instrumental support and caregiver participation in self-care would decrease risk, were not supported. Findings demonstrate that the risk of EAN varies from day-to-day in the presence and absence of contextual factors. Moreover, abuse and neglect may have different etiologic pathways.

The role of Google in children's health

2010 ◽  
Vol 95 (8) ◽  
pp. 576-577 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. Wacogne ◽  
R. Scott-Jupp
Keyword(s):  
Children's Health ◽  
Children’S Health
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