scholarly journals A Computational Technique for Solving Singularly Perturbed Delay Partial Differential Equations

2021 ◽  
Vol 46 (3) ◽  
pp. 221-233
Author(s):  
Burcu Gürbüz

Abstract In this work, a matrix method based on Laguerre series to solve singularly perturbed second order delay parabolic convection-diffusion and reaction-diffusion type problems involving boundary and initial conditions is introduced. The approximate solution of the problem is obtained by truncated Laguerre series. Moreover convergence analysis is introduced and stability is explained. Besides, a test case is given and the error analysis is considered by the different norms in order to show the applicability of the method.

Author(s):  
Sheetal Chawla ◽  
Jagbir Singh ◽  
Urmil

In this paper, a coupled system of [Formula: see text] second-order singularly perturbed differential equations of reaction–diffusion type with discontinuous source term subject to Dirichlet boundary conditions is studied, where the diffusive term of each equation is being multiplied by the small perturbation parameters having different magnitudes and coupled through their reactive term. A discontinuity in the source term causes the appearance of interior layers on either side of the point of discontinuity in the continuous solution in addition to the boundary layer at the end points of the domain. Unlike the case of a single equation, the considered system does not obey the maximum principle. To construct a numerical method, a classical finite difference scheme is defined in conjunction with a piecewise-uniform Shishkin mesh and a graded Bakhvalov mesh. Based on Green’s function theory, it has been proved that the proposed numerical scheme leads to an almost second-order parameter-uniform convergence for the Shishkin mesh and second-order parameter-uniform convergence for the Bakhvalov mesh. Numerical experiments are presented to illustrate the theoretical findings.


2010 ◽  
Vol 10 (01) ◽  
pp. 1-35 ◽  
Author(s):  
GI-REN LIU ◽  
NARN-RUEIH SHIEH

Let w (x, t) := (u, v)(x, t), x ∈ ℝ3, t > 0, be the ℝ2-valued spatial-temporal random field w = (u, v) arising from a certain two-equation system of time-fractional linear partial differential equations of reaction-diffusion-wave type, with given random initial data u(x,0), ut(x,0), and v(x,0), vt(x,0). We discuss the scaling limit, under proper homogenization and renormalization, of w(x,t), subject to suitable assumptions on the random initial conditions. Since the component fields u,v depend on the interactions present within the system, we employ a certain stochastic decoupling method to tackle this component dependence. The work shows, in particular, the various non-Gaussian scenarios proposed in [4, 13, 17] and the references therein, for the single diffusion type equations, in classical or in fractional time/space derivatives, can be studied for the two-equation system, in a significant way.


2001 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 298-315 ◽  
Author(s):  
Grigorii Shishkin

AbstractIn this paper we consider the Dirichlet problem on a rectangle for singularly perturbed parabolic equations of reaction-diffusion type. The reduced (for ε = 0) equation is an ordinary differential equation with respect to the time variable; the singular perturbation parameter ε may take arbitrary values from the half-interval (0,1]. Assume that sufficiently weak conditions are imposed upon the coefficients and the right-hand side of the equation, and also the boundary function. More precisely, the data satisfy the Hölder continuity condition with a small exponent α and α/2 with respect to the space and time variables. To solve the problem, we use the known ε-uniform numerical method which was developed previously for problems with sufficiently smooth and compatible data. It is shown that the numerical solution converges ε-uniformly. We discuss also the behavior of local accuracy of the scheme in the case where the data of the boundary-value problem are smoother on a part of the domain of definition.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-15
Author(s):  
P. Hammachukiattikul ◽  
E. Sekar ◽  
A. Tamilselvan ◽  
R. Vadivel ◽  
N. Gunasekaran ◽  
...  

In this paper, we consider a class of singularly perturbed advanced-delay differential equations of convection-diffusion type. We use finite and hybrid difference schemes to solve the problem on piecewise Shishkin mesh. We have established almost first- and second-order convergence with respect to finite difference and hybrid difference methods. An error estimate is derived with the discrete norm. In the end, numerical examples are given to show the advantages of the proposed results (Mathematics Subject Classification: 65L11, 65L12, and 65L20).


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