scholarly journals Key Mortality Causes of the Great Bustard (Otis Tarda) in Central Hungary: An Analysis of Known Fatalities

2015 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 32-41 ◽  
Author(s):  
Csaba Vadász ◽  
Miklós Lóránt

Abstract In this study, we identified the key mortality causes of eggs, juveniles and adults of the Great Bustard (Otis tarda) and quantified the relative importance of those, based on systematic data collection that have been carried out during the period between 2005 and 2014 at the Upper-Kiskunság region in Central Hungary. Rate of mortality regarding juveniles and adults was 39.71% caused by anthropogenic factors. Within the anthropogenic factors leading to mortality, collision was represented by 81.48% of fatalities, whereas mowing/hay making represented by 18.52%. Hay making/mowing was the factor leading to unsuccessful breeding attempt with the strongest negative effect on the breeding success of the investigated population of the Great Bustard, as it was represented by 50.96% of all known mortality cases. Chemical treatment had the factor with the second strongest effect, as it was represented by 12.33% of all known mortality cases. The rate of unsuccessful breeding (hatching) caused by particular activities (hay making/mowing, tillage, harvesting) varied between 68.42% and 75.00%. It was the disturbance by passers-by which led to the highest portion of unsuccessful breeding with 83.33% unsuccessful nests.

2016 ◽  
pp. 27-29 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lucia Brajkovic

Due to the lack of systematic data collection on national and institutional levels, the higher education systems in the Western Balkans have remained under-researched. This article aims to describe and analyze some of the most salient challenges facing academic sectors in these countries, such as structural issues, growth of the private sector, and EU funding.


2012 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 49-61 ◽  
Author(s):  
Laurie Earl ◽  
Paul R. Bates ◽  
Patrick S. Murray ◽  
A. Ian Glendon ◽  
Peter A. Creed

A single-pilot form of the line operations safety audit was trialed with a mid-sized emergency medical service air operator using two observers with a sample of pilots flying 14 sectors. The conceptual basis for observing pilot performance and analyzing data was the threat and error management model, focusing on threats, errors, undesired aircraft states, and their management. Forty-six threats and 42 crew errors were observed. Pilots generally used sound strategies to prevent errors and to manage successfully those that occurred. Threats resulting from operational pressures were well managed. The study achieved its objective of determining whether a single-pilot line operations safety audit could be successfully developed and used as a basis for systematic data collection.


PLoS ONE ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 10 (11) ◽  
pp. e0141883 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kristyna R. S. Hulland ◽  
Rachel P. Chase ◽  
Bethany A. Caruso ◽  
Rojalin Swain ◽  
Bismita Biswal ◽  
...  

2004 ◽  
Vol 21 (Supplement 32) ◽  
pp. 67
Author(s):  
E. Lambert ◽  
Y. Auroy ◽  
F. Petitjeans ◽  
G. Pelee de Saint Maurice ◽  
B. Lenoir

Author(s):  
Delia Grace ◽  
Silvia Alonso ◽  
Bernard Bett ◽  
Elizabeth Cook ◽  
Hu Suk Lee ◽  
...  

Abstract This book chapter focuses on zoonoses that are not transmitted primarily through food. Establishing systematic data collection is the first step to manage zoonoses. Management is complicated by heterogeneity: zoonoses may have a significant and debilitating effect on some communities but not on others. Understanding the spatial distribution of the burden of zoonoses is important to better focus control efforts. A significant constraint is the lack of collaboration between medical and veterinary authorities: institutionally speaking, zoonoses typically find themselves homeless and ignored. There is a need for one-health thinking and research to overcome inter-sectoral barriers to effective control of zoonoses.


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