scholarly journals Control of Oscillations in Second-Order Differential Equation

2014 ◽  
Vol 22 (35) ◽  
pp. 57-62
Author(s):  
Zuzana Šutová ◽  
Róbert Vrábeľ ◽  
Bohuslava Juhásová ◽  
Martin Juhás
Keyword(s):  
Oscillation Frequency ◽  
Order Differential Equation ◽  
Frequency Control ◽  
Nonlinear Dynamical System ◽  
Perturbation Parameter ◽  
Second Order ◽  
Frequency Change ◽  
Nonlinear Dynamical ◽  
Second Order Differential Equations ◽  
Control Of Oscillations

Abstract The article deals with the control of oscillations in a specific type of second-order differential equations. The purpose of the research is to prove the possibility of oscillation frequency control based on a change in the value of a singular perturbation parameter placed into a mathematical model of a nonlinear dynamical system at the highest derivative. The oscillation frequency change caused by a different value of the parameter is verified by numerically modelling the system.

scholarly journals Active Control Of Oscillation Patterns In Nonlinear Dynamical Systems And Their Mathematical Modelling

2014 ◽  
Vol 22 (341) ◽  
pp. 29-33
Author(s):  
Zuzana Šutová ◽  
Róbert Vrábeľ
Keyword(s):  
Dynamical Systems ◽  
Singular Perturbation ◽  
Active Control ◽  
Nonlinear Dynamical Systems ◽  
Frequency Control ◽  
Nonlinear Dynamical System ◽  
Perturbation Parameter ◽  
Singular Perturbation Theory ◽  
Frequency Change ◽  
Nonlinear Dynamical

Abstract The article deals with the active control of oscillation patterns in nonlinear dynamical systems and its possible use. The purpose of the research is to prove the possibility of oscillations frequency control based on a change of value of singular perturbation parameter placed into a mathematical model of a nonlinear dynamical system at the highest derivative. This parameter is in singular perturbation theory often called small parameter, as ε → 0+. Oscillation frequency change caused by a different value of the parameter is verified by modelling the system in MATLAB.

scholarly journals Periodic solutions for periodic second-order differential equations with variable potentials

2018 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 127-137
Author(s):  
Jaume Llibre ◽  
Ammar Makhlouf
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equation ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Periodic Solutions ◽  
Order Differential Equation ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Second Order ◽  
Second Order Differential Equations ◽  
Second Order Differential Equation ◽  
Existence Of Periodic Solutions

Abstract We provide sufficient conditions for the existence of periodic solutions of the second-order differential equation with variable potentials {-(px^{\prime})^{\prime}(t)-r(t)p(t)x^{\prime}(t)+q(t)x(t)=f(t,x(t))} , where the functions {p(t)>0} , {q(t)} , {r(t)} and {f(t,x)} are {\mathcal{C}^{2}} and T-periodic in the variable t.

Nonclassical Orthogonal Polynomials as Solutions to Second Order Differential Equations

1982 ◽  
Vol 25 (3) ◽  
pp. 291-295 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lance L. Littlejohn ◽  
Samuel D. Shore
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equation ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Orthogonal Polynomial ◽  
Orthogonal Polynomials ◽  
Order Differential Equation ◽  
Order Equation ◽  
Second Order ◽  
Second Order Differential Equations ◽  
Image Position

AbstractOne of the more popular problems today in the area of orthogonal polynomials is the classification of all orthogonal polynomial solutions to the second order differential equation:In this paper, we show that the Laguerre type and Jacobi type polynomials satisfy such a second order equation.

A Terminal Sliding Mode Control of Disturbed Nonlinear Second-Order Dynamical Systems

2016 ◽  
Vol 11 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Pawel Skruch
Keyword(s):  
Dynamical Systems ◽  
Nonlinear Dynamical Systems ◽  
Sliding Mode ◽  
Second Order ◽  
Control Law ◽  
Sliding Surface ◽  
Terminal Sliding Mode ◽  
Nonlinear Dynamical ◽  
Second Order Differential Equations ◽  
Bounded Disturbance

The paper presents a terminal sliding mode controller for a certain class of disturbed nonlinear dynamical systems. The class of such systems is described by nonlinear second-order differential equations with an unknown and bounded disturbance. A sliding surface is defined by the system state and the desired trajectory. The control law is designed to force the trajectory of the system from any initial condition to the sliding surface within a finite time. The trajectory of the system after reaching the sliding surface remains on it. A computer simulation is included as an example to verify the approach and to demonstrate its effectiveness.

scholarly journals Positive Periodic Solutions of Second-Order Differential Equations with Delays

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yongxiang Li
Keyword(s):  
Periodic Solutions ◽  
Fixed Point Index ◽  
Order Differential Equation ◽  
Index Theory ◽  
Existence Results ◽  
Second Order ◽  
Positive Periodic Solutions ◽  
Point Index ◽  
Second Order Differential Equations ◽  
Fixed Point Index Theory

The existence results of positiveω-periodic solutions are obtained for the second-order differential equation with delays−u″+a(t)=f(t,u(t−τ1),...,u(t−τn)), wherea∈C(ℝ,(0,∞))is aω-periodic function,f:ℝ×[0,∞)n→[0,∞)is a continuous function, which isω-periodic int, andτ1,τ2,...,τnare positive constants. Our discussion is based on the fixed point index theory in cones.

scholarly journals Generalized Variational Oscillation Principles for Second-Order Differential Equations with Mixed-Nonlinearities

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jing Shao ◽  
Fanwei Meng ◽  
Xinqin Pang
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equation ◽  
Variational Principle ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Order Differential Equation ◽  
Second Order ◽  
Generalized Variational Principle ◽  
Riccati Technique ◽  
Oscillation Criteria ◽  
Second Order Differential Equations ◽  
Mixed Nonlinearities

Using generalized variational principle and Riccati technique, new oscillation criteria are established for forced second-order differential equation with mixed nonlinearities, which improve and generalize some recent papers in the literature.

On the Inverse Problem of Competitive Modes and the Search for Chaotic Dynamics

2017 ◽  
Vol 27 (10) ◽  
pp. 1730032 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lewis Ruks ◽  
Robert A. Van Gorder
Keyword(s):  
Dynamical System ◽  
Inverse Problem ◽  
Autonomous Systems ◽  
Nonlinear Dynamical System ◽  
Second Order ◽  
Order System ◽  
Nonlinear Dynamical ◽  
First Order ◽  
Competitive Modes ◽  
Hyperchaotic Systems

Generalized competitive modes (GCM) have been used as a diagnostic tool in order to analytically identify parameter regimes which may lead to chaotic trajectories in a given first order nonlinear dynamical system. The approach involves recasting the first order system as a second order nonlinear oscillator system, and then checking to see if certain conditions on the modes of these oscillators are satisfied. In the present paper, we will consider the inverse problem of GCM: If a system of second order oscillator equations satisfy the GCM conditions, can we then construct a first order dynamical system from it which admits chaotic trajectories? Solving the direct inverse problem is equivalent to finding solutions to an inhomogeneous form of the Euler equations. As there are no general solutions to this PDE system, we instead consider the problem for restricted classes of functions for autonomous systems which, upon obtaining the nonlinear oscillatory representation, we are able to extract at least two of the modes explicitly. We find that these methods often make finding chaotic regimes a much simpler task; many classes of parameter-function regimes that lead to nonchaos are excluded by the competitive mode conditions, and classical knowledge of dynamical systems then allows us to tune the free parameters or functions appropriately in order to obtain chaos. To find new hyperchaotic systems, a similar approach is used, but more effort and additional considerations are needed. These results demonstrate one method for constructing new chaotic or hyperchaotic systems.

Periodic solutions of nonautonomous second-order differential equations with a p-Laplacian

Analysis ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 37 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Hairong Lian ◽  
Dongli Wang ◽  
Donal O’Regan ◽  
Ravi P. Agarwal
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equation ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Boundary Value Problem ◽  
Periodic Solutions ◽  
Periodic Boundary ◽  
Order Differential Equation ◽  
Boundary Value ◽  
Second Order ◽  
Periodic Boundary Value Problem ◽  
Second Order Differential Equations

AbstractIn this paper, we study a periodic boundary value problem for a nonautonomous second-order differential equation with a

The Krall Polynomials as Solutions to a Second Order Differential Equation

1983 ◽  
Vol 26 (4) ◽  
pp. 410-417 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lance L. Littlejohn
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equation ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Orthogonal Polynomial ◽  
Orthogonal Polynomials ◽  
Order Differential Equation ◽  
Order Equation ◽  
Second Order ◽  
Polynomial Solutions ◽  
Second Order Differential Equations ◽  
Image Position

AbstractA popular problem today in orthogonal polynomials is that of classifying all second order differential equations which have orthogonal polynomial solutions. We show that the Krall polynomials satisfy a second order equation of the form1.1

New Asymptotic Stability and Uniqueness Results on Periodic Solutions of Second Order Differential Equations Using Degree Theory

2015 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Manuel Zamora
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equation ◽  
Asymptotic Stability ◽  
Periodic Solutions ◽  
Order Differential Equation ◽  
Degree Theory ◽  
Second Order ◽  
Topological Degree Theory ◽  
Second Order Differential Equations ◽  
Uniqueness Results ◽  
New Criteria

AbstractWe present new criteria for uniqueness and asymptotic stability of periodic solutions of a second order differential equation based on topological degree theory. As an application, we will study some well known equations and some illustrative examples.

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