scholarly journals Electro-chemical manifestation of nanoplasmonics in fractal media

Open Physics ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 11 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Emmanuel Baskin ◽  
Alexander Iomin

AbstractElectrodynamics of composite materials with fractal geometry is studied in the framework of fractional calculus. This consideration establishes a link between fractal geometry of the media and fractional integrodifferentiation. The photoconductivity in the vicinity of the electrode-electrolyte fractal interface is studied. The methods of fractional calculus are employed to obtain an analytical expression for the giant local enhancement of the optical electric field inside the fractal composite structure at the condition of the surface plasmon excitation. This approach makes it possible to explain experimental data on photoconductivity in the nano-electrochemistry.

Author(s):  
Daniel UGARTE

Small particles exhibit chemical and physical behaviors substantially different from bulk materials. This is due to the fact that boundary conditions can induce specific constraints on the observed properties. As an example, energy loss experiments carried out in an analytical electron microscope, constitute a powerful technique to investigate the excitation of collective surface modes (plasmons), which are modified in a limited size medium. In this work a STEM VG HB501 has been used to study the low energy loss spectrum (1-40 eV) of silicon spherical particles [1], and the spatial localization of the different modes has been analyzed through digitally acquired energy filtered images. This material and its oxides have been extensively studied and are very well characterized, because of their applications in microelectronics. These particles are thus ideal objects to test the validity of theories developed up to now.Typical EELS spectra in the low loss region are shown in fig. 2 and energy filtered images for the main spectral features in fig. 3.


2013 ◽  
Vol E96.C (3) ◽  
pp. 385-388 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hathaithip NINSONTI ◽  
Weerasak CHOMKITICHAI ◽  
Akira BABA ◽  
Wiyong KANGWANSUPAMONKON ◽  
Sukon PHANICHPHANT ◽  
...  

Nanomaterials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (5) ◽  
pp. 1333
Author(s):  
Leeju Singh ◽  
Nicolò Maccaferri ◽  
Denis Garoli ◽  
Yuri Gorodetski

The phenomenon of coupling between light and surface plasmon polaritons requires specific momentum matching conditions. In the case of a single scattering object on a metallic surface, such as a nanoparticle or a nanohole, the coupling between a broadband effect, i.e., scattering, and a discrete one, such as surface plasmon excitation, leads to Fano-like resonance lineshapes. The necessary phase matching requirements can be used to engineer the light–plasmon coupling and to achieve a directional plasmonic excitation. Here, we investigate this effect by using a chiral nanotip to excite surface plasmons with a strong spin-dependent azimuthal variation. This effect can be described by a Fano-like interference with a complex coupling factor that can be modified thanks to a symmetry breaking of the nanostructure.


2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (10) ◽  
pp. 12550-12561
Author(s):  
Paul A. DeSario ◽  
Wesley O. Gordon ◽  
Alex Balboa ◽  
Ashley M. Pennington ◽  
Catherine L. Pitman ◽  
...  

2011 ◽  
Vol E94-C (2) ◽  
pp. 196-197 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kazunari SHINBO ◽  
Yuta HIRANO ◽  
Masayuki SAKAI ◽  
Masahiro MINAGAWA ◽  
Yasuo OHDAIRA ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Boming Yu

In the past three decades, fractal geometry and technique have received considerable attention due to its wide applications in sciences and technologies such as in physics, mathematics, geophysics, oil recovery, material science and engineering, flow and heat and mass transfer in porous media etc. The fractal geometry and technique may become particularly powerful when they are applied to deal with random and disordered media such as porous media, nanofluids, nucleate boiling heat transfer. In this paper, a summary of recent advances is presented in the areas of heat and mass transfer in fractal media by fractal geometry technique. The present overview includes a brief summary of the fractal geometry technique applied in the areas of heat and mass transfer; thermal conductivities of porous media and nanofluids; nucleate boiling heat transfer. A few comments are made with respect to the theoretical studies that should be made in the future.


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