Background: Osteoporosis and cardiovascular disease (CVD) are among the most common causes of morbidity, disability and death worldwide. In recent years, more and more data have been accumulating on the presence of an age-independent relationship and general pathogenetic mechanisms of a decrease in bone mineral density (BMD) and the development of CVD. It has been shown that a decrease in BMD is an important independent predictor of the risk of atherosclerosis of the great arteries and is associated with increased calcification of the aorta and other vessels. The strongest relationship between these parameters was observed in the study of the female population, in connection with which we selected a group of middle-aged women for analysis.Objective: to investigate the association between bone mineral density and carotid intima-media thickness in middle-aged women.Results: 35 women were included in the study. The mean age was 44,74±4,32 years. We found the following changes in arterial wall characteristics: atherosclerosis — 21,9% women, increased carotid intima thickness — 15,7% women. Low bone mineral density for chronological age (Z-criteria -2,0 and less) was found in 7 patients at the age of 35±2,7 years. We discovered a negative correlation between the markers of subclinical atherosclerosis and bone mass: Ccarotid intimamedia thickness negatively correlated with bone mineral density in hip (p<0,05), and presence of atherosclerosis plaques was associated with lower bone mineral density in the proximal part of hip (p<0,05).Conclusion: The findings about negative association between bone mineral density of hip with preclinical markers of atherosclerosis allow us to make a conclusion about their interaction.
Effect of prior oophorectomy on changes in bone mineral density and carotid artery intima-media thickness in postmenopausal women
