scholarly journals Chronological implications of the paleomagnetic record of the Late Cenozoic volcanic activity along the Moravia-Silesia border (NE Bohemian Massif)

2012 ◽  
Vol 63 (5) ◽  
pp. 423-435 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vladimír Cajz ◽  
Petr Schnabl ◽  
Zoltan Pécskay ◽  
Zuzana Skácelová ◽  
Daniela Venhodová ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Bohemian Massif ◽  
Multidisciplinary Approach ◽  
Field Survey ◽  
Volcanic Field ◽  
Late Cenozoic ◽  
Paleomagnetic Study ◽  
Normal Polarity ◽  
Reversed Polarity ◽  
Scoria Cones ◽  
Age Determinations

Abstract This paper presents the results of a paleomagnetic study carried out on Plio-Pleistocene Cenozoic basalts from the NE part of the Bohemian Massif. Paleomagnetic data were supplemented by 27 newly obtained K/Ar age determinations. Lavas and volcaniclastics from 6 volcanoes were sampled. The declination and inclination values of paleomagnetic vectors vary in the ranges of 130 to 174 and -85 to -68° for reversed polarity (Pleistocene); or 345 to 350° and around 62° for normal polarity (Pliocene). Volcanological evaluation and compilation of older geophysical data from field survey served as the basis for the interpretation of these results. The Pleistocene volcanic stage consists of two volcanic phases, fairly closely spaced in time. Four volcanoes constitute the Bruntál Volcanic Field; two others are located 20 km to the E and 65 km to the NW, respectively. The volcanoes are defined as monogenetic ones, producing scoria cones and lavas. Exceptionally, the largest volcano shows a possibility of remobilization during the youngest volcanic phase, suggested by paleomagnetic properties. The oldest one (4.3-3.3 Ma), Břidličná Volcano, was simultaneously active with the Lutynia Volcano (Poland) which produced the Zálesí lava relic (normal polarity). Three other volcanoes of the volcanic field are younger and reversely polarized. The Velký Roudný Volcano was active during the Gelasian (2.6-2.1 Ma) and possibly could have been reactivated during the youngest (Calabrian, 1.8-1.1 Ma) phase which gave birth to the Venušina sopka and Uhlířský vrch volcanoes. The reliability of all available K-Ar data was evaluated using a multidisciplinary approach.

scholarly journals Paleomagnetism and Aeromagnetic Survey From Tancitaro Volcano (Central Mexico) - Paleo-Secular Variation at Low Latitudes During the Past 1 Ma

2017 ◽  
Vol 56 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rafael García-Ruiz ◽  
Avto Goguitchaichvili ◽  
Hector-López Loera ◽  
Miguel Cervantes-Solano ◽  
Jaime Urrutia-Fucugauchi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Volcanic Belt ◽  
High Standard ◽  
Volcanic Field ◽  
Positive Anomaly ◽  
Aeromagnetic Survey ◽  
The Past ◽  
Mexican Volcanic Belt ◽  
Paleomagnetic Study ◽  
Low Latitudes ◽  
Normal Polarity

The Tancitaro volcano (TV) is part of the Michoacan-Guanajuato monogenetic volcanic field (MGVF) in the central-western sector of the Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt (TMVB). Results of a paleomagnetic study of radiometrically dated lava flows from Tancitaro volcano were used to investigate the paleosecular variation (PSV) and time averaged field (TAF) at low latitudes. Ar-Ar dates range from ~70 to 960 kyr spanning the Brunhes and Matuyama polarity chrons. All samples yielded well defined normal polarity magnetization. Two flows are correlated to the Jaramillo polarity event, which provide a useful marker for the volcanic activity in the MGVF. For the PSV and TAF analysis, paleodirections were combined with previously reported high standard results. The aeromagnetic survey around the Tancitaro volcano was characterized by a trend of regional anomalies over the volcanic structures. The residual field showed several positive and negative anomalies. The Tancitaro volcano is marked by a broad positive anomaly suggesting the presence of a large underground source. Spectral analysis of this anomaly field gives an average estimate to the top of the source bodies between 2-3 km.

Paleomagnetism of tills and associated paleosols in southwestern Alberta and northern Montana: evidence for Late Pliocene–Early Pleistocene glaciations

1995 ◽  
Vol 32 (5) ◽  
pp. 555-564 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. T. Cioppa ◽  
E. T. Karlstrom ◽  
E. Irving ◽  
R. W. Barendregt
Keyword(s):  
North America ◽  
Early Pleistocene ◽  
Pleistocene Glaciations ◽  
Glacial Deposits ◽  
Late Pliocene ◽  
Carbonate Cement ◽  
Paleomagnetic Study ◽  
Normal Polarity ◽  
Reversed Polarity ◽  
Initial Deposition

Sequences of pre-Wisconsinan till and intercalated paleosols were sampled for paleomagnetic study. The tills were deposited during successive glaciations and the paleosols formed during interglacial intervals. Paleoargillic horizons of the paleosols and the carbonate cement (calcrete) found in some till–paleosol units generally yielded excellent data. Magnetizations of paleosols probably were acquired during the formation of the paleosols rather than during initial deposition of the tills in which they were developed. At Mokowan Butte (Alberta), the lowest paleosol has normal polarity, two of the middle tills have reversed polarity, and the uppermost till–paleosol unit has normal polarity. At Saint Mary Ridge (Montana), three of the lower tills have reversed polarity, and the upper two till–paleosol units have normal polarity. At Two Medicine Ridge (Montana), the lowest three tills are reversed, but the paleoargillic horizon on the uppermost (fourth) till is normal. Magnetostratigraphic correlation indicates that at least six glacial and six interglacial episodes are represented in the Kennedy Drift. The upper normal polarity units are interpreted as having been developed during the Brunhes Normal Chron, the underlying reversed polarity sediments during the Matuyama Reversed Chron, and the lowest normal polarity unit at Mokowan Butte during the Gauss Normal Chron. The oldest glaciations here extend into the Pliocene (2600 ka), making these sediments among the oldest glacial deposits in North America. Alternatively, the lowest normally magnetized paleosol at Mokowan Butte may have formed during either the Jaramillo or the Olduvai subchrons, although this is considered less likely.

Magnétochronologie des formations rocheuses du Mont Mégantic et des environs, Québec méridional

1985 ◽  
Vol 22 (4) ◽  
pp. 487-497 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maurice K.-Seguin ◽  
B. St-Hilaire
Keyword(s):  
Late Cretaceous ◽  
The Other ◽  
Field Observations ◽  
Magnetization Component ◽  
Paleomagnetic Study ◽  
Intrusive Rocks ◽  
Normal Polarity ◽  
Reversed Polarity ◽  
Radiometric Ages ◽  
Devonian Age

A paleomagnetic study was made to elucidate the ambiguities of the radiometric ages of Mont Megantic intrusions in relation to field observations and to determine the magnetochronology of the intruded rocks. Some 179 samples (550 specimens) were collected over 58 sites, and their magnetization was cleaned by thermal and (or) alternating field treatment. The paleopoles obtained for the Compton Formation metasediments indicate an Early to Middle Devonian age and for the overlying Frontenac Formation metavolcanics indicate an age definitely different from that for the intrusive rocks. The baked contact test on the hornfels forming the contact metamorphic aureole is positive, and the magnetization component was acquired in the Early to Late Cretaceous interval. Syenite contains two components: one with normal polarity, the other with reversed polarity; their ages are Juro-Cretaceous. The gabbro contains only one magnetization component (reversed), which was acquired in the Early Cretaceous, whereas the granite bears one component with a mostly normal polarity; its intrusive age is Late Cretaceous.The paleomagnetic ages for the intrusive rocks support the multiple intrusion interpretation; it appears that the emplacement of the intrusive bodies is Juro-Late Cretaceous. [Journal Translation]

Defining a paleomagnetic polarity pattern in the Monteregian intrusives

1979 ◽  
Vol 16 (9) ◽  
pp. 1716-1725 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Foster ◽  
D. T. A. Symons
Keyword(s):  
Stability Index ◽  
Pole Position ◽  
End Points ◽  
Paleomagnetic Study ◽  
Normal Polarity ◽  
Reversed Polarity ◽  
Remanence Direction

Oka and nearby small plutons on the western end of the Monteregian Hills were sampled for paleomagnetic study at 43 sites (569 specimens). Every specimen was AF step demagnetized in 4 kA/m increments to 20 or 24 kA/m. Consistent remanence directions were found for 36 sites (452 specimens). Use of a stability index to select only those specimens with the best defined end points does not improve the site statistics. The Oka, Brilund, Carillon, and Ile Cadieux plutons have statistically similar mean remanence direction populations which are different from the Ste. Dorothée sill direction. Except for one Carillon site, all site mean directions are normally polarized, whereas all nine plutons, except for Mt. Johnson, from the middle and eastern end of the Monteregian Hills are reversely polarized. Normally and reversely polarized plutons give statistically similar but antiparallel pole positions, giving a combined pole position of 169.0°W, 72.4°N (δp = 2.8°, δm = 3.7°), which is consistent with the 120 ± 4 Ma radiometric age. The polarity pattern evidence suggests that Oka and adjacent plutons were emplaced rapidly during one normal polarity interval, and that the Monteregian Hills plutons were emplaced progressively from west to east during two normal and two reversed polarity intervals lasting ~ 2 Ma. This leads to some speculations on the plume and rift modes of emplacement.

Fission-Track Ages of Tuff Layers Related to the Pliocene-Pleistocene Boundary on the Boso Peninsula, Japan

1990 ◽  
Vol 33 (1) ◽  
pp. 86-93 ◽  
Author(s):  
Masao Kasuya
Keyword(s):  
Fission Track ◽  
Middle Part ◽  
Late Cenozoic ◽  
Boso Peninsula ◽  
Normal Polarity ◽  
Fission Track Ages ◽  
Age Constraints

AbstractFission-track ages of zircon crystals from four tuff layers in the late Cenozoic sediment sequence of the Boso Peninsula,.Japan, are 1.6 ± 0.2 myr (the Kurotaki Formation), 5.5 ± 0.6 and 5.2 ± 0.5 myr (the uppermost part of the Amatsu Formation), and 11.5 ± 0.8 myr (the middle part of the Amatsu Formation). These ages provide numerical age constraints on magneto-biostratigraphy. The normal polarity interval in the lower part of the Kiwada Formation corresponds to the Olduvai polarity subzone. The boundary between the Pliocene and Pleistocene lies slightly above the Olduvai polarity subzone.

Late Cenozoic uplift of western Turkey: Improved dating of the Kula Quaternary volcanic field and numerical modelling of the Gediz River terrace staircase

2006 ◽  
Vol 51 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 131-171 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rob Westaway ◽  
Hervé Guillou ◽  
Sema Yurtmen ◽  
Anthony Beck ◽  
David Bridgland ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Numerical Modelling ◽  
Volcanic Field ◽  
River Terrace ◽  
Late Cenozoic ◽  
Western Turkey ◽  
Gediz River

Magnetostratigraphic dating of late Miocene megalake regressions in Central Eurasia 

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wout Krijgsman ◽  
Dan Palcu ◽  
Irina Patina ◽  
Ionuț Șandric ◽  
Sergei Lazarev ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Late Miocene ◽  
Salt Lake ◽  
Global Ocean ◽  
Water Volume ◽  
Forest Steppe ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Central Eurasia ◽  
Normal Polarity ◽  
Partial Desiccation ◽  
Reversed Polarity

<p>The largest megalake in the record formed in Eurasia during the late Miocene, when the epicontinental Paratethys Sea became tectonically-trapped and disconnected from the global ocean. The Paratethys megalake was characterized by several episodes of hydrological instability and partial desiccation, but the chronology, magnitude and impacts of these paleoenvironmental crises are poorly known. The Panagia section on the Taman Peninsula of Russia is the only place known to host a continuous sedimentary record of the late Miocene hydrological crises of Paratethys. Paleomagnetic measurements allow the development of a polarity pattern that can be used to date the regression events. The Panagia polarity pattern consists of 17 polarity intervals, 9 of normal polarity and 8 of reversed polarity, plus 4 additional short-term polarity fluctuations, that are inferred to correspond to the 11-7.5 Ma interval. We identified four major regressions that correlate with aridification events, vegetation changes and faunal turnovers in large parts of Europe. Our paleogeographic reconstructions reveal that Paratethys was profoundly transformed during the regression episodes, losing ~1/3 of the water volume and ~70% of its surface during the most extreme events. The remaining water was stored in a central salt-lake and peripheral desalinated basins while vast regions (up to 1.75 million km2) became emerged land, suitable for the development of forest-steppe landscapes. The dry episodes of the megalake match with climate, food-web and landscape changes throughout Eurasia but the exact triggers and mechanisms remain to be resolved.</p>

Geochemical constraints on the origin of late Cenozoic basalts in the Mt. Changbai volcanic field, NE China: evidence for crustal recycling

2019 ◽  
Vol 62 (17) ◽  
pp. 2125-2145 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ming Lei ◽  
Zhengfu Guo ◽  
Yutao Sun ◽  
Maoliang Zhang ◽  
Lihong Zhang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Volcanic Field ◽  
Late Cenozoic ◽  
Ne China ◽  
Crustal Recycling ◽  
Geochemical Constraints

The control of preexisting faults on the distribution, morphology, and volume of monogenetic volcanism in the Michoacán-Guanajuato Volcanic Field

2020 ◽  
Vol 132 (11-12) ◽  
pp. 2455-2474 ◽  
Author(s):  
Martha Gabriela Gómez-Vasconcelos ◽  
José Luis Macías ◽  
Denis Ramón Avellán ◽  
Giovanni Sosa-Ceballos ◽  
Víctor Hugo Garduño-Monroy ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Hanging Wall ◽  
Temporal Distribution ◽  
Volcanic Field ◽  
Fault System ◽  
Volcanic Stratigraphy ◽  
Listric Fault ◽  
Tectonic Processes ◽  
State Of Stress ◽  
Geological Map ◽  
Scoria Cones

Abstract Interactions between volcanic and tectonic processes affect the distribution, morphology, and volume of eruptive products in space and time. The Queréndaro area in the eastern Michoacán-Guanajuato Volcanic Field affords an exceptional opportunity to understand these relationships. Here, a Pleistocene lava plateau and 20 monogenetic volcanoes are vented from an active ENE-striking segment of the Morelia-Acambay fault system. Thirteen scoria cones are aligned along this structure, vented from an extensional gap in between two rotated hanging wall blocks of a listric fault. A new geological map, volcanic stratigraphy, and 40Ar/39Ar dating indicate that this lava plateau and volcanic cluster were emplaced from 0.81 to 0.25 Ma by 11 intermittent eruptive epochs separated by ca. 0.05 Ma, emplacing a total magma volume of 5 km3. Petrography and chemistry of rocks suggest that all volcanic structures were fed by three different magma batches but vented from independent feeder dikes. Our results indicate that preexisting faults exert a strong influence on volcanic spatial and temporal distribution, volcanic morphology, magma volume, and eruptive dynamics in this area. ENE-breached and ENE-elongated scoria cones indicate parallel subsurface fissure and feeder dikes. Additionally, points of maximum fault dilation at depth related to a transtensive state of stress coincide with less fragmented deposits and larger magma volumes. Furthermore, this study raises important questions on the geodynamics of volcano-tectonic interactions possible in similar monogenetic volcanic alignments worldwide.

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