scholarly journals Modulating Effect of Propolis and Bee Pollen on Chicken Breeding Parameters and Pathomorphology of Liver And Kidneys in the Course of Natural Infection with Salmonella Enteritidis

2012 ◽  
Vol 56 (1) ◽  
pp. 3-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Izabella Babińska ◽  
Katarzyna Kleczek ◽  
Józef Szarek ◽  
Włodzimierz Makowski

Abstract The liver and kidneys of broilers fed during the first two weeks of fattening a fodder containing the addition of 0.025% propolis and/or 0.5% pollen were examined macroscopically and microscopically. Additionally, the effects of these substances on the results of breeding and on pathomorphology of the liver and kidneys in the course of natural, asymptomatic infection with Salmonella Enteritidis were determined. The results demonstrated that propolis has protective effects on the liver of broiler chickens, reducing the intensity of regressive lesions. However, regarding supplementation of the diet with bee pollen, additional research on its effects in animals is needed.

2016 ◽  
Vol 55 (4) ◽  
pp. 324-334 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter Haščík ◽  
Lenka Trembecká ◽  
Marek Bobko ◽  
Juraj Čuboň ◽  
Miroslava Kačániová ◽  
...  

1992 ◽  
Vol 15 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 313-317 ◽  
Author(s):  
N.M. Bolder ◽  
L.A.J.T. van Lith ◽  
F.F. Putirulan ◽  
W.F. Jacobs-Reitsma ◽  
R.W.A.W. Mulder

1999 ◽  
Vol 62 (7) ◽  
pp. 735-740 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. UYTTENDAELE ◽  
P. DE TROY ◽  
J. DEBEVERE

From January 1997 to May 1998, 772 samples of poultry carcasses and poultry products for sale on the retail market in Belgium were analyzed for the presence of Salmonella spp., Salmonella Enteritidis, Campylobacter jejuni, C. coli, and Listeria monocytogenes per 100 cm2 or 25 g. Poultry samples were contaminated with Salmonella (36.5%), C. jejuni and C. coli (28.5%), and L. monocytogenes (38.2%). In about 12.3% of the poultry samples, the L. monocytogenes contamination level exceeded 1 CFU per g or cm2. Significant differences in pathogen contamination rates of poultry products were noticed between the poultry products originating from Belgian, French, and U.K. abattoirs. Poultry products derived from broiler chickens running free in pine woods until slaughtering age (12 to 13 weeks) had a significantly (P < 0.05) lower contamination rate of Salmonella than poultry products from enclosed broilers slaughtered at the age of 6 to 8 weeks. A significantly (P < 0.05) lower pathogen contamination rate was noted for Salmonella, C. jejuni, and C. coli for poultry cuts without skin compared to poultry cuts with skin on. An increase in pathogen contamination rate was noticed during cutting and further processing. To diminish C. jejuni, C. coli, Salmonella, and L. monocytogenes contamination rates, hygienic rules of slaughter and meat processing must be rigorously observed. At the moment, zero tolerance for these pathogens is not feasible, and there is a need to establish criteria allowing these pathogens to be present at reasonable levels in the examined poultry samples.


Author(s):  
Mehal Churiwal ◽  
Kelly D. Lin ◽  
Salman Khan ◽  
Srijana Chhetri ◽  
Meredith S. Muller ◽  
...  

Point-of-care (POC) tests to detect SARS-CoV-2 antibodies offer quick assessment of serostatus after natural infection or vaccination. We compared the field performance of the BioMedomics COVID-19 IgM/IgG Rapid Antibody Test against an ELISA in 303 participants enrolled in a SARS-CoV-2 household cohort study. The rapid antibody test was easily implemented with consistent interpretation across 14 users in a variety of field settings. Compared with ELISA, detection of seroconversion lagged by 5 to 10 days. However, it retained a sensitivity of 90% (160/177, 95% confidence interval [CI] 85–94%) and specificity of 100% (43/43, 95% CI 92–100%) for those tested 3 to 5 weeks after symptom onset. Sensitivity was diminished among those with asymptomatic infection (74% [14/19], 95% CI 49–91%) and early in infection (45% [29/64], 95% CI 33–58%). When used appropriately, rapid antibody tests offer a convenient way to detect symptomatic infections during convalescence.


2014 ◽  
Vol 40 ◽  
pp. e30-e31
Author(s):  
J. Palermo-Neto ◽  
W.M. Quinteiro-Filho ◽  
A. Ribeiro ◽  
V. Ferraz-de-Paula ◽  
E. Baskeville ◽  
...  

2007 ◽  
Vol 6 (7) ◽  
pp. 493-496 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.D. Wolfenden ◽  
C.M. Pixley ◽  
J.P. Higgins ◽  
S.E. Higgins ◽  
B.M. Hargis ◽  
...  

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