scholarly journals Perbandingan Morfologi Nisan Arca pada Kompleks Makam Islam di Wilayah Etnik Makassar

2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 123-142
Author(s):  
Nurul Adliyah Purnamasari ◽  
Makmur Makmur

Nisan arca merupakan tipe nisan yang memiliki bentuk menyerupai manusia. Nisan arca adalah bentuk kontinuitas dari sebuah produk budaya yang dikenal dengan sebutan arca megalitik, yang bertransformasi menjadi nisan arca pada masa peradaban Islam di Sulawesi Selatan. Penelitian ini sendiri dilakukan sebagai upaya untuk menelusuri nisan arca pada wilayah Etnik Makassar yang ditemukan pada delapan kompleks makam Islam yang tersebar di Kabupaten Bantaeng, Jeneponto dan Maros. Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode desk study yaitu penelusuran data awal terkait nisan arca di wilayah Etnik Makassar, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan pengumpulan data lapangan. Setelah seluruh data terkumpul dilakukan proses analisis. Tahapan analisis dilakukan dengan proses klasifikasi data terhadap seluruh nisan arca untuk menentukan morfologi masing-masing. Sehingga diperoleh informasi bahwa nisan arca di wilayah Etnik Makassar terdiri atas beberapa variasi bentuk yang berbeda. Variasi tersebut dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor, yaitu perbedaan kondisi etnografi, lingkungan dan sistem pengetahuan masyarakat setempat, serta periode pembuatan nisan arca itu sendiri.    Statue tombstones are a type of tombstones that resemble human beings. Statue tombstones are a form of the continuity of cultural products known as megalithic statues, which were transformed into statue tombstones during the Islamic era in South Sulawesi. This research was conducted to investigate the statue tombstones found in eight Islamic tomb complexes in Makassar Ethnic Areas in Bantaeng Regency, Jeneponto Regency, and Maros Regency. The desk study method was used to explore preliminary data related to the statue tombstones found in Makassar Ethnic Areas. Then, field data collection was carried out. The analysis process was carried out after all the required data had been collected. The analysis was carried out by classifying the data on the statue tombstones to determine their morphological features. Results of the analysis show that the statue tombstones have varied forms. The variety was influenced by several factors, namely the ethnographic conditions, environments and knowledge systems of the local communities, and the periods in which the statue tombstones were made.

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Casey J. Duncan ◽  
◽  
Marjorie A. Chan ◽  
Elizabeth Hajek ◽  
Diane L. Kamola ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 24-34
Author(s):  
Sandey Tantra Paramitha

The development of early childhood physical health largely determined by levels of phosphorus contained in the body, due to be the second largest item after the calcium in the human body,  problems become obstacles in developing family knowledge about the importance of the content of phosphorus in the development of early childhood body i.e. environmental conditions is lacking support and there is no massive support from the Ministry of Health important about phosphorus for the growth of early childhood. This research uses descriptive method which aims to describe, illustrate and analyze events in field data collection techniques, using interviews, observation and documentation, as well as using the techniques of data analysis the presentation of data, data reduction and withdrawal of the conclusion. The results obtained show that the society have less knowledge about the importance of phosphorus for early childhood growth, hence the need for the development of the knowledge society on the importance of phosphorous for growth in early childhood, it due to the excess or deficiency of phosphorus will not impact the tub for the body.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 223-234
Author(s):  
Gunawan Putrado ◽  
Fakhry Zamzam ◽  
Neny Rostiati

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect, motivation and compensation on work discipline of employees of the Outsourcing Atmrc Unit of PT BNI Persero Tbk Palembang Regional Office partially or simultaneously. This research method uses survey and verification descriptives, field data collection uses questionnaires, interviews and documentation. This research is an associative research, where in this study there are variables that are related and can influence other variables. The population of this study were 62 employees of the BPKP Representative Office Auditor, South Sumatra Province. Data processing using SPSS 25 analysis tool. The results of the study stated that performance had an effect on work discipline, there was an effect of motivation on work discipline, compensation had an effect on work discipline. Performance, Motivation and Compensation affect Discipline simultaneously


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