The Influence of Changes in ANN Hidden Layer Unit and Feature Selection on Classification

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 351
Author(s):  
Sawendo Eko Wijana ◽  
I Gede Santi Astawa ◽  
AAIN Eka Karyawati
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Neural Networks ◽  
Artificial Neural Network ◽  
Feature Selection ◽  
Liver Disease ◽  
Multilayer Perceptron ◽  
Computation Time ◽  
Model Complex ◽  
Artificial Neural ◽  
Hidden Layer

Abstract Classification is the process of differentiating a set of models into several data classes. There are many methods that can be used for the classification process, one of which is the Artificial Neural Network method. Neural networks are a computational method that mimics biological syafar networks. Artificial condition networks can be used to model complex relationships between input and output to recognize patterns in data [1]. In this study, testing was conducted to determine the effect of uncorrelated or low-correlation features in the data classification process and the effect of changing the number of units in the hidden layer on the classification results. The data used in this study were liver disease dataobtained from the Kaggle Dataset.Where in comparing the results of using feature selection, it is divided into 4 predetermined scenarios through the search for significance values ??with the SPSS correlation test.In the results of the implementation of the Multilayer Perceptron which aims to determine the effect of feature selection on the classification results, the results are that feature selection does not really affect the computation time obtained, and correlated data has more influence on the accuracy obtained when compared to uncorrelated data. In the results of the implementation of the Multilayer Perceptron which aims to determine the effect of changing the number of hidden layer units on the classification results, the results show that changes in the number of units in the hidden layer in Artificial Neural Networks have increased significantly in accuracy in several scenarios, but the computation time increases if the number of units in the hidden layer increases. Keywords: Classification, Artificial Neural Network, Liver Disease, Accuracy, Time.

Classification of Coronary Artery Disease Using Multilayer Perceptron Neural Network

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 35-43
Author(s):  
Pratibha Verma ◽  
Vineet Kumar Awasthi ◽  
Sanat Kumar Sahu
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Coronary Artery Disease ◽  
Artificial Neural Network ◽  
Coronary Artery ◽  
Multilayer Perceptron ◽  
Artificial Neural ◽  
Artery Disease ◽  
Artificial Neural Network Ann ◽  
Hidden Layer

Coronary artery disease (CAD) has been the leading cause of death worldwide over the past 10 years. Researchers have been using several data mining techniques to help healthcare professionals diagnose heart disease. The neural network (NN) can provide an excellent solution to identify and classify different diseases. The artificial neural network (ANN) methods play an essential role in recognizes diseases in the CAD. The authors proposed multilayer perceptron neural network (MLPNN) among one hidden layer neuron (MLP) and four hidden layers neurons (P-MLP)-based highly accurate artificial neural network (ANN) method for the classification of the CAD dataset. Therefore, the ten-fold cross-validation (T-FCV) method, P-MLP algorithms, and base classifiers of MLP were employed. The P-MLP algorithm yielded very high accuracy (86.47% in CAD-56 and 98.35% in CAD-59 datasets) and F1-Score (90.36% in CAD-56 and 98.83% in CAD-59 datasets) rates, which have not been reported simultaneously in the MLP.

Estimating the Uncertainty of a Multilayer Perceptron Using the Monte Carlo Method

2012 ◽  
Vol 628 ◽  
pp. 324-329
Author(s):  
F. García Fernández ◽  
L. García Esteban ◽  
P. de Palacios ◽  
A. García-Iruela ◽  
R. Cabedo Gallén
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Neural Networks ◽  
Artificial Neural Network ◽  
Monte Carlo ◽  
Monte Carlo Method ◽  
Multilayer Perceptron ◽  
Good Accuracy ◽  
Output Uncertainty ◽  
The Monte Carlo Method ◽  
Artificial Neural

Artificial neural networks have become a powerful modeling tool. However, although they obtain an output with very good accuracy, they provide no information about the uncertainty of the network or its coverage intervals. This study describes the application of the Monte Carlo method to obtain the output uncertainty and coverage intervals of a particular type of artificial neural network: the multilayer perceptron.

scholarly journals New Method for Locker Door with Face Security System Using Backpropagation Algorithm

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2.13) ◽  
pp. 402
Author(s):  
Y Yusmartato ◽  
Zulkarnain Lubis ◽  
Solly Arza ◽  
Zulfadli Pelawi ◽  
A Armansah ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Neural Networks ◽  
Pattern Recognition ◽  
Artificial Neural Network ◽  
Artificial Neural Networks ◽  
Human Brain ◽  
Back Propagation ◽  
The Face ◽  
Artificial Neural ◽  
Hidden Layer

Lockers are one of the facilities that people use to store stuff. Artificial neural networks are computational systems where architecture and operations are inspired by the knowledge of biological neurons in the brain, which is one of the artificial representations of the human brain that always tries to stimulate the learning process of the human brain. One of the utilization of artificial neural network is for pattern recognition. The face of a person must be different but sometimes has a shape similar to the face of others, because the facial pattern is a good pattern to try to be recognized by using artificial neural networks. Pattern recognition on artificial neural network can be done by back propagation method. Back propagation method consists of input layer, hidden layer and output layer.  

scholarly journals Determining the Number of Neurons in Artificial Neural Networks for Approximation, Trained with Algorithms Using the Jacobi Matrix

TEM Journal ◽  
2020 ◽  
pp. 1320-1329
Author(s):  
Kostadin Yotov ◽  
Emil Hadzhikolev ◽  
Stanka Hadzhikoleva
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Neural Networks ◽  
Artificial Neural Network ◽  
Artificial Neural Networks ◽  
Jacobi Matrix ◽  
Optimal Number ◽  
Upper Limit ◽  
Artificial Neural ◽  
Hidden Layer

How can we determine the optimal number of neurons when constructing an artificial neural network? This is one of the most frequently asked questions when working with this type of artificial intelligence. Experience has brought the understanding that it takes an individual approach for each task to specify the number of neurons. Our method is based on the requirement of algorithms looking for a minimum of functions of type 𝑺􁈺𝒛􁈻 􀵌 Σ 􁈾𝝋𝒊 𝒎 􁈺𝒛 􁈻􁈿𝟐 𝒊􀭀𝟏 that satisfy the inequality 𝒑 􀵑 𝒎, where p is the dimensionality of the argument z, and m is the number of functions. Formulas for an upper limit of the required neurons are proposed for networks with one hidden layer and for networks with r hidden layers with an equal number of neurons.

scholarly journals Application of a multilayer perceptron artificial neural network for identification of peach cultivars based on physical characteristics

PeerJ ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
pp. e11529
Author(s):  
Adel M. Al-Saif ◽  
Mahmoud Abdel-Sattar ◽  
Abdulwahed M. Aboukarima ◽  
Dalia H. Eshra
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Artificial Neural Network ◽  
Multilayer Perceptron ◽  
Activation Function ◽  
Cross Entropy ◽  
Output Layer ◽  
Entropy Error ◽  
Artificial Neural ◽  
The Cross ◽  
Hidden Layer

In the fresh fruit industry, identification of fruit cultivars and fruit quality is of vital importance. In the current study, nine peach cultivars (Dixon, Early Grande, Flordaprince, Flordastar, Flordaglo, Florda 834, TropicSnow, Desertred, and Swelling) were evaluated for differences in skin color, firmness, and size. Additionally, a multilayer perceptron (MLP) artificial neural network was applied for identification of the cultivars according to these attributes. The MLP was trained with an input layer including six input nodes, a single hidden layer with six hidden nodes, and an output layer with nine output nodes. A hyperbolic tangent activation function was used in the hidden layer and the cross entropy error was given because the softmax activation function was functional to the output layer. Results showed that the cross entropy error was 0.165. The peach identification process was significantly affected by the following variables in order of contribution (normalized importance): polar diameter (100%), L∗ (89.0), b∗ (88.0%), a∗ (78.5%), firmness (71.3%), and cross diameter (37.5.3%). The MLP was found to be a viable method of peach cultivar identification and classification because few identifying attributes were required and an overall classification accuracy of 100% was achieved in the testing phase. Measurements and quantitative discrimination of peach properties are provided in this research; these data may help enhance the processing efficiency and quality of processed peaches.

scholarly journals Jaringan Syaraf Tiruan Untuk Pengenalan Citra Sidik Jari Pada Smart Home Berbasis MYSQL

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (5) ◽  
pp. 597
Author(s):  
Nur Yanti ◽  
Fathur Zaini Rachman ◽  
Nurwahidah Jamal ◽  
Era Purwanto ◽  
Fachrurozy Fachrurozy
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Neural Networks ◽  
Artificial Neural Network ◽  
Artificial Neural Networks ◽  
Data Base ◽  
Monitoring System ◽  
Smart Home ◽  
Fingerprint Image ◽  
Artificial Neural ◽  
Hidden Layer

<p class="Abstrak"> </p><p class="Abstrak">Sistem keamanan yang bertujuan sebagai sistem monitoring pada <em>smart home</em> seperti memonitoring pengguna laboratorium, perpustakaan, atau ruangan penyimpanan dan peminjaman peralatan praktek di program studi suatu kampus, ruang penyimpanan senjata, hingga rumah tinggal, memerlukan sekuritas yang handal untuk memudahkan identifikasi pengguna ruangan atau pencegahan dari tindak pencurian, maka dirancang sistem monitoring melalui pengenalan citra sidik jari menggunakan sensor ZFM60, jaringan syaraf tiruan dan MySQL. Tujuannya agar di dapat pola yang relevan dari citra dan mengeliminasi informasi atau variabel yang tidak relevan. Metode yang digunakan yaitu <em>experimental</em>, terdiri dari pengumpulan data sidik jari, perancangan sistem pengolahan citra, pembuatan dan pengujian <em>hardware</em> dan <em>software</em>, serta implementasi sistem. Hasil proses pengenalan atau klarifikasi citra sidik jari melalui GUI Matlab, nilai <em>error</em> hasil pengolahan dan pelatihan citra sidik jari dengan jaringan syaraf tiruan, digunakan sebagai ciri citra dan disimpan sebagai <em>data base</em> pada MySQL, kemudian dibandingkan dengan nilai <em>error</em> citra sidik jari baru yang di klarifikasi. Nilai citra yang dapat dikenali berada diantara -0,0005 hingga 0,0005, diluar batas tersebut merupakan citra yang tidak dikenali. Selisih (nilai <em>error</em>) antara ciri citra yang tersimpan pada <em>data base</em> dan ciri citra yang diklarifikasi menghasilkan nilai <em>error </em>yang kecil yaitu &lt; 0.0005, menunjukkan jaringan syaraf tiruan <em>backpropagation</em> handal diimplementasikan pada pengenalan sidik jari untuk melatih pola citra dari sidik jari. Konfigurasi jaringan yaitu maksimal <em>epoch</em> = 3000, <em>learning rate</em> = 1, target <em>error</em> = 0.1, <em>hidden layer</em> = 17. Pelatihan jaringan syaraf tiruan pada konfigurasi tersebut menghasilkan nilai <em>error</em> terkecil dari ciri citra sebesar 0.0000085.</p><p class="Abstrak"> </p><p class="Judul2"><strong><em>Abstract</em></strong><em> </em></p><p class="Judul2"><em><br /></em></p><p class="Judul2"><em>The security system that aims as a monitoring system in smart home such as monitoring laboratory users, libraries, or storage rooms and borrowing practical equipment in the study program of a campus, weapons storage room, to a residence, requires reliable securities to facilitate identification of room users or prevention from theft, it is designed a monitoring system through fingerprint image recognition using ZFM60 sensors, artificial neural networks and MySQL. The goal is to get relevant patterns from the image and eliminate irrelevant information or variables. The method used is experimental, consisting of fingerprint data collection, image processing system design, hardware and software manufacturing and testing, and system implementation. The result of the process of recognition or clarification of fingerprint images through the Matlab GUI, the error value of processing and training of fingerprint images with artificial neural networks, is used as a feature of the image and stored as a data base on MySQL, then compared with the error value of the new fingerprint image that is clarified. The recognizable image value is between -0,0005 to 0,0005, beyond this limit is an unrecognized image. The difference (error value) between the characteristics of the image stored in the data base and the clarified image feature produces a small error value of &lt;0.0005, indicating a reliable backpropagation artificial neural network is implemented in fingerprint recognition to train the image pattern of fingerprints. Network configuration is maximum epoch = 3000, learning rate = 1, target error = 0.1, hidden layer = 17. Artificial neural network training in the configuration produces the smallest error value of the image characteristics of 0.0000085.</em></p>

scholarly journals Plant Classification based on Leaves using Artificial Neural Network

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Vishwad Desai ◽  
◽  
Vijay Savani ◽  
Rutul Patel ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Neural Networks ◽  
Artificial Neural Network ◽  
Computationally Efficient ◽  
Manual Methods ◽  
Computationally Expensive ◽  
Artificial Neural ◽  
Artificial Neural Network Ann ◽  
Hidden Layer

Manual methods to examine leaf for plant classification can be tedious, therefore, automation is desired. Existing methods try distinctive approaches to accomplish this task. Nowadays, Convolution Neural Networks (CNN) are widely used for such application which achieves higher accuracy. However, CNN's are computationally expensive and require extensive dataset for training. Other existing methods are far less resource expensive but they also have their shortcomings for example, some features cannot be processed accurately with automation, some necessary differentiators are left out. To overcome this, we have proposed a simple Artificial Neural Network (ANN) for automatic classification of plants based on their leaf features. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm able to achieve an accuracy of 96% by incorporating only a single hidden layer of ANN. Hence, our approach is computationally efficient compared to existing CNN based methods.

Neural Networks for the Tasks of Analytical Support of Public Health and Environment Monitoring Systems

2021 ◽  
pp. 23-30
Author(s):  
BI Marchenko ◽  
NK Plugotarenko ◽  
OA Semina
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Neural Network ◽  
Neural Networks ◽  
Time Series ◽  
Artificial Neural Network ◽  
Regression Model ◽  
Monitoring System ◽  
Multilayer Perceptron ◽  
Malignant Neoplasms ◽  
Artificial Neural

Introduction: Ensuring a further improvement of efficiency of the public health monitoring system requires integration of the modern health risk analysis methodology with a complex of adapted unified traditional and innovative analytical methods and data exchange with the environmental monitoring system. Objectives: The study aimed to test and assess the accuracy of predicting the incidence of malignant neoplasms using an artificial neural network. Materials and methods: The analyzed time series are presented by information from statistical reporting forms on malignant neoplasms in the city of Taganrog, Rostov Region. We applied a regression model and a forecasting modeling technique based on a feedforward artificial neural network of a multilayer perceptron type. An artificial neural network with 117 neurons in a hidden layer was created in the environment of the Matlab R2021a application package with a set of tools for the synthesis and analysis of neural networks Neural Network Toolbox using the Levenberg-Marquardt algorithm for its learning. Results: Approbation of two forecasting models was carried out on learning samples of different duration including 15 and 34 years. In a comparative assessment of the accuracy of forecasts for 2018 and 2019, absolute and relative errors were estimated. The accuracy of the neural network forecasting model was higher than that of the regression model both for the total of malignant neoplasms and for most cancer sites. The absolute errors of forecasts for 2018 when using regression and neural network models were 17.05 and 1.49 per 100,000 population, for 2019 – 39.07 and 4.42, respectively. The prediction accuracy dropped with a decrease in the time series duration and an increase in the distance from the boundaries of the learning sample. Conclusions: The feedforward artificial neural network of the multilayer perceptron type provides more accurate predictions using minimal input information compared to the regression model, which is its undoubted advantage.

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