scholarly journals DEFISIT VS SURPLUS FINANSIAL DAN KETERKAITANNYA DENGAN STRUKTUR MODAL

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 204
Author(s):  
Ida Puspitowati ◽  
Kartika Nuringsih ◽  
Rita Amelinda
Keyword(s):  
Cash Flow ◽  
Order Theory ◽  
Pecking Order ◽  
Pecking Order Theory ◽  
Trade Off ◽  
Internal Cash Flow

Keputusan pendanaan merupakan kombinasi pendanaan jangka panjang dan jangka pendek dengan mempertimbangkan kemampuan membayar biaya modal kepada investor. Salah satu faktor dipertimbangkan sebelum menambah sumber dana adalah kondisi defisit vs surplus finansial sehingga tujuan riset mengekplorasi kondisi tersebut serta keterkaitanya dengan perubahan struktur utang. Pertama mengidentifikasi kondisi defisit vc surplus finansial berdasarkan pembayaran dividen, investasi jangka panjang, modal kerja bersih dan internal cash flow. Kedua membandingkan jumlah rata-rata penambahan utang jangka panjang antara kondisi surplus dengan deficit. Ketiga menguji efek indikator serta kondisi defisit financial terhadap perubahan utang. Dilakukan observasi 292 sektor manufaktur terdaftar di BEI periode 2008-2013 dengan hasil yaitu: (1) Terdapat perbedaan rata-rata perubahan utang jangka panjang antara deficit dengan surplus keuangan, (2) Terdapat pengaruh signifikan 1% diantara indikator deficit keuangan terhadap perubahan utang. (3) Deficit financial berpengaruh positif signifikan 1% terhadap perubahan utang. Hasil mengidentifikasi pentingnya deteksi kondisi financial untuk memonitor perubahan struktur utang. Terakhir, disimpulkan bahwa strategi pendanaan belum sepenuhnya menganut pecking order theory, melainkan terjadi kombinasi dengan trade off models.

scholarly journals Firm characteristics and capital structure adjustment

2018 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 129-144 ◽  
Author(s):  
Winston Pontoh ◽  
Novi Swandari Budiarso
Keyword(s):  
Capital Structure ◽  
Cash Flow ◽  
Market Timing ◽  
Order Theory ◽  
Free Cash Flow ◽  
Internal Conflict ◽  
Pecking Order ◽  
Pecking Order Theory ◽  
Trade Off ◽  
Public Firms

The adjustment for the firm capital structure is unclear from perspectives of trade-off theory, pecking order theory, life cycle theory, market timing theory, and free cash flow theory, since many research findings contradict each other. Adjustments for the capital structure are complex, since the conditions for each firm are different. The objective of this study is to provide empirical evidence of how firms adjust capital structure in relationship with maturity in context of trade-off, pecking order, free cash flow, and market timing theory. In terms of hypotheses testing, this study conducts logistic regression analysis with 138 Indonesian public firms as the sample in the observed period from 2010 to 2015. To distinguish the results, this study controls the sample by size and age based on the median. The study reports that preferences for the source of funds based on the cost of capital, internal conflict, and firm maturity indicate adjustments for the firm capital structure. Based on Indonesian firms, the form of capital structure in developing countries can refer to a single model or a combination of the trade-off model and pecking order model, as well as market timing.

scholarly journals PENGUJIAN PECKING ORDER HYPOTHESIS DAN MANAGERIAL HYPOTHESIS

2010 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Go, Lisa Safira ◽  
Mudji Utami
Keyword(s):  
Cash Flow ◽  
Capital Expenditure ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Negative Relationship ◽  
Order Theory ◽  
Managerial Ownership ◽  
Pecking Order ◽  
Pecking Order Theory ◽  
Internal Cash Flow ◽  
Pecking Order Hypothesis

This research examines hypotesis that suitable with capital expenditure behavior of services industry in Indonesia. Pecking Order Theory argued that capital expenditure affected mainly from internal cash flow. However, managerial hypothesis argued that managerial ownership also affect capital expenditure amongst firms and on several cases the effect more keen that internal cash flow. The research uses 25 firms from Jakarta Stock Exchange from 2000-2005. The result showed lower managerial ownership will tend to increase the over-investment by managers, therefore the relationship between managerial ownership to capital expenditure. Meanwhile the research alos found a negative relationship between dividend to capital expenditure and align with Pecking Order Hypothesis.

scholarly journals Testing capital structure theories for agricultural cooperatives

2019 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-14 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuxi (Lance) Cheng ◽  
Ani L. Katchova
Keyword(s):  
Capital Structure ◽  
Order Theory ◽  
Simultaneous Equation ◽  
Equation Model ◽  
Agricultural Cooperatives ◽  
Simultaneous Equation Model ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Pecking Order ◽  
Pecking Order Theory ◽  
Trade Off

This study investigates adjustments in capital structures for agricultural cooperatives and differences before and during the agricultural downturn which started in 2013. We estimate a simultaneous equation model to test for cooperatives’ capital structure strategies based on two main theories from the corporate finance literature: the trade-off theory and the pecking order theory. Estimation results reveal that agricultural cooperatives in the U.S. generally adjust to short-term financial targets for equity and debt, supporting the trade-off theory while there is little support for the pecking order theory within the agricultural cooperatives sector.

scholarly journals Financial frictions and substitution between internal and external funds in publicly traded Brazilian companies

2012 ◽  
Vol 23 (58) ◽  
pp. 19-32 ◽  
Author(s):  
Márcio Telles Portal ◽  
João Zani ◽  
Carlos Eduardo Schönerwald da Silva
Keyword(s):  
Cash Flow ◽  
Financial Frictions ◽  
Negative Relationship ◽  
Investment Decisions ◽  
Order Theory ◽  
Publicly Traded ◽  
Pecking Order ◽  
Pecking Order Theory ◽  
Internal Funds ◽  
External Funds

The present study aimed to document the effects of financial constraints on the negative relationship between cash flow and external funds, a phenomenon associated with the Pecking Order Theory. This theory suggests that companies subject to more expensive external funds (financially constrained firms) should demonstrate a stronger negative relationship with cash flow than companies subject to minor financial frictions (financially unconstrained firms). The results indicate that the external funds of constrained firms consistently present less negative sensitivity to cash flow compared with those of unconstrained companies. Additionally, the internal funds of constrained companies demonstrate a positive sensitivity to cash flow, whereas those of unconstrained companies do not show any such significant behavior. These results are in accordance with the findings of Almeida and Campello (2010), who suggest the following: first, because of the endogenous nature of investment decisions in constrained companies, the complementary relationship between internal and external funds prevails over the substitutive effects suggested by the Pecking Order Theory; and second, the negative relationship between cash flow and external funds cannot be interpreted as evidence of costly external funds and therefore does not corroborate the Pecking Order Theory.

scholarly journals Capital structure determinants of hospitality sector SMEs

2016 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 113-132 ◽  
Author(s):  
Luís Pacheco ◽  
Fernando Tavares
Keyword(s):  
Capital Structure ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Order Theory ◽  
Pecking Order ◽  
Pecking Order Theory ◽  
Trade Off ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Portuguese Economy ◽  
Hospitality Sector ◽  
The Capital Structure

The main objective of this article is to study the capital structure determinants of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in the hospitality sector and how this can influence their level of indebtedness. Using panel data methodology and considering a sample of 43 Portuguese hotels, the authors study the capital structure determinants between 2004 and 2013. The study examines the indebtedness level in light of the two main theories – the Trade-off theory and the Pecking Order theory. The hospitality sector was chosen because of its importance in the Portuguese economy and because this particular sector has hardly been studied. In addition to total indebtedness, the authors extend the literature by analysing the differences between short-term and long-term indebtedness. The results obtained suggest that profitability, assets tangibility, firm dimension, total liquidity and risk are key factors affecting the capital structure of hospitality sector SMEs, while growth, other tax benefits and age were not deemed relevant. These results allow us to conclude that Trade-off and Pecking Order theories should not be considered in isolation to explain the capital structure of hospitality sector SMEs.

scholarly journals DETERMINENTS OF CAPITAL STRUCTURE: EVIDENCE FROM PAKISTAN SUGAR INDUSTRY.

2016 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 2694-2701
Author(s):  
Prof. Dr. Abdul Ghafoor Awan ◽  
Prof. Dr ZahirFaridi ◽  
Abdullahi ShahbazAnwer Ghaz
Keyword(s):  
Capital Structure ◽  
Cost Of Capital ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Sugar Industry ◽  
Order Theory ◽  
Pecking Order ◽  
Pecking Order Theory ◽  
Trade Off ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Financial Decision

Capital structure is one of the most complex areas of financial decision making because of its inter-relationship with other financial decision variables. Poor capital structure decisions can result in a high cost of capital which decreases the value of a firm. Effective capital structure decisions decrease the cost of capital and hence the value of a firm increases.  The objective of this empirical study is to analyze the factors affecting capital structure of sugar industry in Pakistan and to check whether the results confirm or not pecking order theory and trade-off theory. Different theories of capital structure have been reviewed like Modigliani and miller theory, trade-off theory, pecking order theory and market timing theory to make assumptions regarding capital structure of sugar firms. The findings are based on empirical results using panel data techniques for a sample of 30 firms listed on Karachi Stock Exchange from 2008-2011. The results show that tangibility is positively associated with leverage whereas size of the firm and liquidity are negatively associated with leverage. The results of profitability and growth opportunities are insignificant.

scholarly journals A Critical Review of Capital Structure Theories

2012 ◽  
Vol 4 (11) ◽  
pp. 553-557 ◽  
Author(s):  
Syed Muhammad Javed ◽  
Agha Jahanzeb . ◽  
Saif-ur-Rehman .
Keyword(s):  
Capital Structure ◽  
Critical Review ◽  
Market Timing ◽  
Order Theory ◽  
Agency Cost ◽  
Pecking Order ◽  
Pecking Order Theory ◽  
Trade Off

The purpose of this paper is to scrutinize and appreciate the theories of capital structure starting from theory of Miller and Modigliani (1958) of capital structure, which is also known as irrelevance theory of capital structure and also including theory like pecking order theory, trade off theory, market timing theory and agency cost theory. In addition, authors have tried to explain the theories and their contradiction with each other in detail. This paper will be an addition to understand the theories of capital structure.

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