scholarly journals Tolerância e diversidade: dos princípios liberais clássicos à política educacional dos anos de 1990

Horizontes ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 33 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Elma Júlia Gonçalves de Carvalho ◽  
Rosangela Celia Faustino

ResumoEm decorrência da crise econômica mundial atual e dos conflitos sociais, as discussões sobre tolerância têm ocupado lugar central nas definições das políticas públicas governamentais, especialmente nas educacionais. A partir de estudos bibliográficos e documentais, nosso objetivo neste texto é discutir as bases, os fundamentos e as motivações históricas das discussões em torno do tema. Retomando a ideia liberal clássica de tolerância, elaborada no período de formação da sociedade capitalista, analisamos a revitalização de seus princípios nas políticas educacionais internacionais e nacionais produzidas a partir dos anos de 1990. Destacamos que, ao formulá-las, os organismos internacionais, como a ONU e uma de suas principais agências, a UNESCO, têm como finalidade promover a coesão social.Palavras-chave: tolerância, diversidade, política educacional, anos de 1990.Tolerance and diversity: from the classical liberal principles to the educational policy of the 1990sAbstractDue to the current global economic crisis and social conflicts arising from it, discussions about tolerance have occupied central place in the definitions of government policies, reaching directly to education. From bibliographic and documentary studies, our goal in this paper is to discuss the bases, the foundations and the historical motivations of the discussions around the theme. Returning to the classical liberal idea of tolerance developed in the formative period of capitalist society, we analyze the revitalization of its principles in international and national educational policies produced from the 1990s. We emphasize that when formulating them, international organizations such as the UN and one of its main agencies, UNESCO, are intended to promote social cohesion.Keywords: tolerance, diversity, educational policy, 1990s.

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 191-212
Author(s):  
Alexey Portanskiy ◽  
◽  
Yulia Sudakova ◽  
Alexander Larionov ◽  
◽  
...  

Analytical agencies, as well as international organizations, have identified significant threats to the development of the world economy, increasing the likelihood of a new global financial crisis in late 2020–early 2021. The main challenges to the system come from trade wars that could lead to a crisis in the international system of trade regulation, a decrease in the effectiveness of public policy instruments, and a deterioration in the dynamics of global economic growth. An important factor leading to a slowdown in the global economy in 2020 will also be the coronavirus pandemic, although it is difficult, in the first half of 2020, to assess its final impact. The combination of these negative factors, coupled with the unresolved problems of the 2008 global financial crisis, significantly increases the likelihood of a new global economic crisis which could surpass the Great Depression of the 1930s. This study systematizes the main forecasts by international organizations and analytical agencies for the growth of the world economy and considers various theoretical concepts to identify the symptoms of the impending crisis. Ultimately, this article offers options for reducing the negative impact of the crisis on Russia. In connection with the coronavirus pandemic, preliminary estimates have been made of the likely damage to the world economy and the prospects for its recovery.


2021 ◽  
Vol 29 ◽  
pp. 64
Author(s):  
Leire Darretxe Urrutxi ◽  
María Alvarez Rementería ◽  
Israel Alonso Saez ◽  
Nekane Beloki Arizti

This theoretical article addresses the question of the commitment of international educational policy to an inclusive and equitable quality education for all people as a fundamental right. The implemented methodology was a review of publications from international organizations and scientific articles from different reference databases, such as Latindex, Erih and Dialnet, between the years 2010-2020. The selected articles and reports have been categorized by different topics that provided understanding to the field of inclusive education, which has allowed the analysis and the results that are presented hereunder. Firstly, the beginnings and development of Inclusive Education are described, collecting the main milestones related to education as a right and placing special emphasis on those milestones of greatest relevance. Subsequently, the different and complementary perspectives regarding inclusive education have been synthetized and analysed, arguing that there are different causes that foster the development of this right. Thus, an attempt is made to delimit the meaning of inclusion, educational inclusion and/or inclusive education, reaching consensus or agreements endorsed by the literature. Conclusions highlight that inclusive education has to be based on equity and the importance of educational policies being committed to this challenge of guaranteeing an inclusive and equitable education for all people.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 81-86
Author(s):  
Ilxom Sayfiddinov ◽  

The article discusses the ways to overcome the problem of insolvency in the current global economic crisis. It also discusses in detail the ways to overcome the problem of insolvency. Opinions and conclusions were formed on insolvency, macroeconomic stability, competitiveness of the national economy, investment environment, strengthening of payment discipline


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