scholarly journals On Lie Structure in Semiprime Inverse Semirings

2019 ◽  
pp. 2711-2718
Author(s):  
Rawnaq KH. Ibraheem ◽  
Abdulrahman H. Majeed
Keyword(s):  
Lie Ideal ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Associative Rings

In this paper we introduce the definition of  Lie ideal on inverse semiring and we generalize some results of Herstein about Lie structure of an associative rings to inverse semirings.

scholarly journals The special linear group for nonassociative rings

2020 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 327-335
Author(s):  
Harry Petyt
Keyword(s):  
Linear Group ◽  
Special Linear Group ◽  
Large Classes ◽  
Special Linear ◽  
Lie Ring ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Associative Rings

AbstractWe extend to arbitrary rings a definition of the octonion special linear group due to Baez. At the infinitesimal level, we get a Lie ring, which we describe over some large classes of rings, including all associative rings and all algebras over a field. As a corollary, we compute all the groups Baez defined.

Associative rings in which nilpotents form an ideal

2019 ◽  
Vol 56 (2) ◽  
pp. 177-184
Author(s):  
Orest D. Artemovych
Keyword(s):  
Unit Group ◽  
Lie Ideal ◽  
Nilpotent Elements ◽  
Associative Rings ◽  
Torsion Free

Abstract It is shown that if N(R) is a Lie ideal of R (respectively Jordan ideal and R is 2-torsion-free), then N(R) is an ideal. Also, it is presented a characterization of Noetherian NR rings with central idempotents (respectively with the commutative set of nilpotent elements, the Abelian unit group, the commutative commutator set).

Lie Ideals in Associative Algebras

1984 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
pp. 10-15 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. J. Murphy
Keyword(s):  
Lie Ideal ◽  
Associative Algebras ◽  
Extensive Class ◽  
Simple Algebras ◽  
Associative Rings

AbstractIt is shown that in a certain extensive class of algebras one can associate with each Lie ideal a corresponding associative ideal which facilitates the study of Lie ideals, especially for simple algebras. We apply this construction to obtain new, simpler proofs of some known results of Herstein [10] and others on the Lie structure of associative rings.

Lattices of Radicals of Ω-Groups

2006 ◽  
Vol 13 (03) ◽  
pp. 381-404
Author(s):  
G. L. Booth ◽  
Q. N. Petersen ◽  
S. Veldsman
Keyword(s):  
Complete Lattice ◽  
Modular Lattice ◽  
Universal Class ◽  
Atomic Lattice ◽  
Universal Classes ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Associative Rings

Snider initiated the study of lattices of the class of radicals, in the sense of Kurosh and Amitsur, of associative rings. Various authors continued the investigation in more general universal classes. Recently, Fernández-Alonso et al. studied the lattice of all preradicals in R-Mod. Our definition of a preradical is weaker than theirs. In this paper, we consider the lattices of ideal maps 𝕀, preradical maps ℙ, Hoehnke radical maps ℍ and Plotkin radical maps 𝔹 in any universal class of Ω-groups (of the same type). We show that 𝕀 is a complete and modular lattice which contains atoms. In general, 𝕀 is not atomic. 𝕀 contains ℙ as a complete and atomic sublattice, whereas ℍ and 𝔹 are not sublattices of 𝕀. In its own right, ℍ is a complete and atomic lattice and 𝔹 is a complete lattice. We identify subclasses of 𝕀, ℙ and ℍ that are sublattices or preserve the meet (or join) of these respective lattices.

scholarly journals ON JORDAN IDEAL IN PRIME AND SEMIPRIME INVERSE SEMIRINGS WITH CENTRALIZER

2020 ◽  
Vol 30 (4) ◽  
pp. 77
Author(s):  
Rawnaq Khaleel Ibraheem ◽  
Abdulrahman H. Majeed
Keyword(s):  
Lie Ideal ◽  
Semiprime Rings ◽  
Definition Of

     In this paper we recall the definition of centralizer on inverse semiring. Also introduce the definition of Jordan ideal and Lie ideal. Some results of M.A.Joso Vukman on centralizers on semiprime rings are generalized here to inverse semirings.

Introductory paper

1966 ◽  
Vol 24 ◽  
pp. 3-5
Author(s):  
W. W. Morgan
Keyword(s):  
Line Intensity ◽  
Classification Scheme ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Spectral Classification ◽  
Dimensional Array ◽  
Rr Lyrae ◽  
Metallic Line ◽  
Introductory Paper ◽  
Parameter Varying ◽  
Definition Of

1. The definition of “normal” stars in spectral classification changes with time; at the time of the publication of theYerkes Spectral Atlasthe term “normal” was applied to stars whose spectra could be fitted smoothly into a two-dimensional array. Thus, at that time, weak-lined spectra (RR Lyrae and HD 140283) would have been considered peculiar. At the present time we would tend to classify such spectra as “normal”—in a more complicated classification scheme which would have a parameter varying with metallic-line intensity within a specific spectral subdivision.

2.2. Working Group 2: Conceptual Definitions of Reference Coordinate Systems for Earth Dynamics

1975 ◽  
Vol 26 ◽  
pp. 21-26
Keyword(s):  
Coordinate System ◽  
Working Group ◽  
General Character ◽  
Coordinate Systems ◽  
Reference Coordinate System ◽  
Group 2 ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Earth Dynamics

An ideal definition of a reference coordinate system should meet the following general requirements:1. It should be as conceptually simple as possible, so its philosophy is well understood by the users.2. It should imply as few physical assumptions as possible. Wherever they are necessary, such assumptions should be of a very general character and, in particular, they should not be dependent upon astronomical and geophysical detailed theories.3. It should suggest a materialization that is dynamically stable and is accessible to observations with the required accuracy.

Symbiotic Stars at Optical, Infrared and Radio Wavelengths

1979 ◽  
Vol 46 ◽  
pp. 125-149 ◽  
Author(s):  
David A. Allen
Keyword(s):  
Temperature Regime ◽  
Type Star ◽  
Stellar Systems ◽  
Symbiotic Stars ◽  
Lower Excitation ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Original Type

No paper of this nature should begin without a definition of symbiotic stars. It was Paul Merrill who, borrowing on his botanical background, coined the termsymbioticto describe apparently single stellar systems which combine the TiO absorption of M giants (temperature regime ≲ 3500 K) with He II emission (temperature regime ≳ 100,000 K). He and Milton Humason had in 1932 first drawn attention to three such stars: AX Per, CI Cyg and RW Hya. At the conclusion of the Mount Wilson Ha emission survey nearly a dozen had been identified, and Z And had become their type star. The numbers slowly grew, as much because the definition widened to include lower-excitation specimens as because new examples of the original type were found. In 1970 Wackerling listed 30; this was the last compendium of symbiotic stars published.

Immunoferritin localization of intracellular antigens in positively stained frozen sections

1978 ◽  
Vol 36 (2) ◽  
pp. 168-169
Author(s):  
K. T. Tokuyasu
Keyword(s):  
Surface Tension ◽  
Water Surface ◽  
Thin Layers ◽  
The Other ◽  
Positive Staining ◽  
Frozen Sections ◽  
The Past ◽  
Ultrathin Frozen Sections ◽  
Definition Of

During the past investigations of immunoferritin localization of intracellular antigens in ultrathin frozen sections, we found that the degree of negative staining required to delineate u1trastructural details was often too dense for the recognition of ferritin particles. The quality of positive staining of ultrathin frozen sections, on the other hand, has generally been far inferior to that attainable in conventional plastic embedded sections, particularly in the definition of membranes. As we discussed before, a main cause of this difficulty seemed to be the vulnerability of frozen sections to the damaging effects of air-water surface tension at the time of drying of the sections.Indeed, we found that the quality of positive staining is greatly improved when positively stained frozen sections are protected against the effects of surface tension by embedding them in thin layers of mechanically stable materials at the time of drying (unpublished).

Initial Polymerization Sites Indicated During Mitochondrial Oxidation of Diaminobenzidine after Toluene Treatment

1977 ◽  
Vol 35 ◽  
pp. 408-409
Author(s):  
W. A. Shannon ◽  
M. A. Matlib
Keyword(s):  
Membrane Permeability ◽  
Cytochrome Oxidase ◽  
Rat Liver ◽  
Precise Definition ◽  
Cytochemical Localization ◽  
Oxidative Reaction ◽  
Mitochondrial Oxidation ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Exogenous Substrates

Numerous studies have dealt with the cytochemical localization of cytochrome oxidase via cytochrome c. More recent studies have dealt with indicating initial foci of this reaction by altering incubation pH (1) or postosmication procedure (2,3). The following study is an attempt to locate such foci by altering membrane permeability. It is thought that such alterations within the limits of maintaining morphological integrity of the membranes will ease the entry of exogenous substrates resulting in a much quicker oxidation and subsequently a more precise definition of the oxidative reaction.The diaminobenzidine (DAB) method of Seligman et al. (4) was used. Minced pieces of rat liver were incubated for 1 hr following toluene treatment (5,6). Experimental variations consisted of incubating fixed or unfixed tissues treated with toluene and unfixed tissues treated with toluene and subsequently fixed.

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