scholarly journals Soft Continuous Mappings in Soft Closure Spaces

2021 ◽  
pp. 2676-2684
Author(s):  
S. T. Ekram ◽  
R. N. Majeed
Keyword(s):  
Closure Operators ◽  
Continuous Mappings ◽  
Closure Spaces

Soft closure spaces are a new structure that was introduced very recently. These new spaces are based on the notion of soft closure operators. This work aims to provide applications of soft closure operators. We introduce the concept of soft continuous mappings and soft closed (resp. open) mappings, support them with examples, and investigate some of their properties.

scholarly journals On Single-Valued Neutrosophic Closure Spaces

Symmetry ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (8) ◽  
pp. 1508
Author(s):  
Fahad Alsharari
Keyword(s):  
Closure Operator ◽  
Neutrosophic Set ◽  
Approximation Space ◽  
Closure Operators ◽  
Continuous Mappings ◽  
Closure Spaces ◽  
Boundary Sets ◽  
Interior Operator

This paper aims to mark out new terms of single-valued neutrosophic notions in a Šostak sense called single-valued neutrosophic semi-closure spaces. To achieve this, notions such as β£-closure operators and β£-interior operators are first defined. More precisely, these proposed contributions involve different terms of single-valued neutrosophic continuous mappings called single-valued neutrosophic (almost β£, faintly β£, weakly β£) and β£-continuous. Finally, for the purpose of symmetry, we define the single-valued neutrosophic upper, single-valued neutrosophic lower and single-valued neutrosophic boundary sets of a rough single-valued neutrosophic set αn in a single-valued neutrosophic approximation space (F˜,δ). Based on αn and δ, we also introduce the single-valued neutrosophic approximation interior operator intαnδ and the single-valued neutrosophic approximation closure operator Clαnδ.

scholarly journals The Prime Stems of Rooted Circuits of Closure Spaces and Minimum Implicational Bases

10.37236/3068 ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Masataka Nakamura ◽  
Kenji Kashiwabara
Keyword(s):  
Convex Geometry ◽  
Closure Operators ◽  
Optimal Basis ◽  
Closed Set ◽  
Closed Sets ◽  
Closure Systems ◽  
Closure Spaces ◽  
Convex Geometries ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient ◽  
Special Case

A rooted circuit is firstly introduced for convex geometries (antimatroids). We generalize it for closure systems or equivalently for closure operators. A rooted circuit is a specific type of a pair $(X,e)$ of a subset $X$, called a stem, and an element $e\not\in X$, called a root. We introduce a notion called a 'prime stem', which plays the key role in this article. Every prime stem is shown to be a pseudo-closed set of an implicational system. If the sizes of stems are all the same, the stems are all pseudo-closed sets, and they give rise to a canonical minimum implicational basis. For an affine convex geometry, the prime stems determine a canonical minimum basis, and furthermore  gives rise to an optimal basis. A 'critical rooted circuit' is a special case of a rooted circuit defined for an antimatroid. As a precedence structure, 'critical rooted circuits' are necessary and sufficient to fix an antimatroid whereas critical rooted circuits are not necessarily sufficient to restore the original antimatroid as an implicational system. It is shown through an example.

scholarly journals Neighborhood spaces

2002 ◽  
Vol 32 (7) ◽  
pp. 387-399 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. C. Kent ◽  
Won Keun Min
Keyword(s):  
Topological Space ◽  
Convergence Theory ◽  
Closure Operators ◽  
Continuous Maps ◽  
Closure Spaces ◽  
Bireflective Subcategory

Neighborhood spaces, pretopological spaces, and closure spaces are topological space generalizations which can be characterized by means of their associated interior (or closure) operators. The category NBD of neighborhood spaces and continuous maps contains PRTOP as a bicoreflective subcategory and CLS as a bireflective subcategory, whereas TOP is bireflectively embedded in PRTOP and bicoreflectively embedded in CLS. Initial and final structures are described in these categories, and it is shown that the Tychonov theorem holds in all of them. In order to describe a successful convergence theory in NBD, it is necessary to replace filters by more generalp-stacks.

scholarly journals Functors among Relational Variants of Categories Related to L-Fuzzy Partitions, L-Fuzzy Pretopological Spaces and L-Fuzzy Closure Spaces

Axioms ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 63 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiří Močkoř
Keyword(s):  
Fuzzy Theory ◽  
Fuzzy Relations ◽  
Closure Operators ◽  
Closure Spaces ◽  
Fuzzy Partitions ◽  
The Common ◽  
Transformation Processes

Various types of topological and closure operators are significantly used in fuzzy theory and applications. Although they are different operators, in some cases it is possible to transform an operator of one type into another. This in turn makes it possible to transform results relating to an operator of one type into results relating to another operator. In the paper relationships among 15 categories of modifications of topological L-valued operators, including Čech closure or interior L-valued operators, L-fuzzy pretopological and L-fuzzy co-pretopological operators, L-valued fuzzy relations, upper and lower F-transforms and spaces with fuzzy partitions are investigated. The common feature of these categories is that their morphisms are various L-fuzzy relations and not only maps. We prove the existence of 23 functors among these categories, which represent transformation processes of one operator into another operator, and we show how these transformation processes can be mutually combined.

scholarly journals Quotient structure of interior-closure texture spaces

Filomat ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 29 (5) ◽  
pp. 947-962
Author(s):  
Şenol Dost
Keyword(s):  
Quotient Mapping ◽  
Closure Operators ◽  
Closure Spaces

In this paper, we consider quotient structure and quotient difunctions in the context of interior and closure operators on textures in the sense of Dikranjan-Giuli. The generalizations of several results concerning separation and quotient mapping are presented. It is shown that the category of interior-closure spaces and bicontinuous difunctions has a T0 reflection. Finally, we introduce some classes of quotient difunctions such as bi-initial and bi-final difunctions between interior-closure texture spaces.

scholarly journals On L-fuzzy closure operators and L-fuzzy pre-proximities

2021 ◽  
Vol 29 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
A. A. Ramadan ◽  
E. H. Elkordy ◽  
M. A. Usama
Keyword(s):  
Residuated Lattices ◽  
Closure Operators ◽  
Galois Correspondence ◽  
Closure Spaces ◽  
Proximity Spaces

AbstractThe aim of this paper is to investigate the relations among the L-fuzzy pre-proximities, L-fuzzy closure operators and L-fuzzy co-topologies in complete residuated lattices. We show that there is a Galois correspondence between the category of separated L-fuzzy closure spaces and that of separated L-fuzzy pre-proximity spaces and we give their examples.

Dynamics of a family of orbitally continuous mappings

Filomat ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 31 (11) ◽  
pp. 3507-3517
Author(s):  
Abhijit Pant ◽  
R.P. Pant ◽  
Kuldeep Prakash
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Points ◽  
Julia Sets ◽  
Real Numbers ◽  
Continuous Mappings ◽  
Non Linear

The aim of the present paper is to study the dynamics of a class of orbitally continuous non-linear mappings defined on the set of real numbers and to apply the results on dynamics of functions to obtain tests of divisibility. We show that this class of mappings contains chaotic mappings. We also draw Julia sets of certain iterations related to multiple lowering mappings and employ the variations in the complexity of Julia sets to illustrate the results on the quotient and remainder. The notion of orbital continuity was introduced by Lj. B. Ciric and is an important tool in establishing existence of fixed points.

Digital Jordan Curves and Surfaces with Respect to a Closure Operator

2021 ◽  
Vol 179 (1) ◽  
pp. 59-74
Author(s):  
Josef Šlapal
Keyword(s):  
Direct Product ◽  
Jordan Curve ◽  
Closure Operator ◽  
Jordan Curve Theorem ◽  
Closure Operators ◽  
Ternary Relation ◽  
Digital Space ◽  
Jordan Curves ◽  
Curves And Surfaces ◽  
Digital Plane

In this paper, we propose new definitions of digital Jordan curves and digital Jordan surfaces. We start with introducing and studying closure operators on a given set that are associated with n-ary relations (n > 1 an integer) on this set. Discussed are in particular the closure operators associated with certain n-ary relations on the digital line ℤ. Of these relations, we focus on a ternary one equipping the digital plane ℤ2 and the digital space ℤ3 with the closure operator associated with the direct product of two and three, respectively, copies of this ternary relation. The connectedness provided by the closure operator is shown to be suitable for defining digital curves satisfying a digital Jordan curve theorem and digital surfaces satisfying a digital Jordan surface theorem.

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