scholarly journals Evaluación de la remoción de nitrógeno y materia orgánica a través de humedales artificiales de flujo subsuperficial, acoplados a reactores de lecho fijo con microalgas en la Institución Universitaria Colegio Mayor de Antioquia

2021 ◽  
Vol 25 ◽  
pp. 82-94
Author(s):  
Kelly Leani Quintero García ◽  
Diana Patricia Rodríguez Zúñiga ◽  
María Elena González Duque ◽  
Joan Amir Arroyave Rojas
Keyword(s):  
Chlorella Vulgaris

Las importantes cargas de materia orgánica y nitrógeno en las aguas residuales de instituciones educativas, han llevado a la búsqueda de sistemas de depuración eficientes, económicos, fáciles de operar y que permitan considerar el agua residual como un recurso que se pueda evaluar y tratar para que su descarga a fuentes hídricas naturales no tenga un alto impacto y genere alteraciones a los ecosistemas acuáticos. Los humedales artificiales son sistemas de tratamiento promisorios que trabajan por biofiltración, en estos se dan procesos físicos, químicos y microbiológicos que permiten la eliminación de materia orgánica, bioindicadores de contaminación fecal y turbidez del agua residual, permitiendo que esta sea utilizada en actividades que no impliquen el uso de agua potable (Área Metropolitana del Valle de Aburrá, 2015). Los humedales artificiales de flujo subsuperficial acoplados a reactores de lecho fijo con microalgas, se convierte en una opción promisoria para la remoción de nitrógeno y materia orgánica procedente del efluente tratado en los humedales, con el fin de continuar el proceso de degradación, debido a que las microalgas captan nutrientes inorgánicos que se aprovechan para producir biomasa, y a la vez, se reduce la capacidad del efluente de provocar eutrofización en los cuerpos de agua (Candela, 2016). En este proyecto se presentan los resultados de la evaluación de la remoción de nitrógeno y materia orgánica a través de un sistema de humedales artificiales de flujo subsuperficial horizontal, plantados con Heliconia psittacorum y acoplados a reactores de lecho fijo con microalgas, inoculados con cepas de Chlorella vulgaris, donde se encontró una eficiencia en la transformación de nitrógeno de 73,4%, materia orgánica entre el 30-40%, coliformes totales del 87% y coliformes fecales (E.coli) del 88%.

Feasible design for electricity generation from Chlorella vulgaris using convenient photosynthetic conditions

BIOCELL ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 42 (1) ◽  
pp. 7-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Moustafa ◽  
T. Taha ◽  
M. Elnouby ◽  
M.A. Abu-Saied Aied ◽  
A. Shati ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Chlorella Vulgaris ◽  
Electricity Generation

Chlorella vulgaris Beijer. as biosorbent: biosorbtion of gold and physiological principles of regeneration

2000 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
T. G. Gruzina ◽  
L. G. Stepura ◽  
M. N. Balakina ◽  
Z. R. Ulberg
Keyword(s):  
Chlorella Vulgaris

The Role of Temperature and Heterotrophism in Determining Crude Oil Toxicity

1975 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 73-83
Author(s):  
J.E.S. Graham ◽  
T.C. Hutchinson
Keyword(s):  
Crude Oil ◽  
Aqueous Extract ◽  
Chlorella Vulgaris ◽  
Nutrient Medium ◽  
General Pattern ◽  
Growth Stimulation ◽  
Aqueous Extracts ◽  
Chlamydomonas Eugametos ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Oil Toxicity

Abstract Crude oil spills are increasingly likely to occur from drilling, pumping and transportation activities as oil development proceeds at a rapid pace. These spills may occur over the wide range of climatic conditions which obtain in Canada. Little is known of oil toxicity at different temperatures; consequently, laboratory studies were made of the variability of the toxicity of aqueous extracts of a Norman Wells crude oil to freshwater algae over the temperature range 5°C to 35°C. Two unicellular green algae were studied: Chlamydomonas eugametos and Chlorella vulgaris. Their response (measured by cell numbers) varied with temperature and species. Whereas Chlamydomonas eugametos showed a general pattern of growth inhibition by oil at all temperatures with maximum inhibition at 25°C, Chlorella vulgaris showed general growth stimulation by oil with maximum stimulation at 25°C, this temperature was chosen for all further experimentation. All experiments were done using unialgal cultures and sterile technique. Cells were grown in 50 ml of nutrient medium (BBM) in 125 ml Erlenmeyer flasks. Such flasks allow gas exchange and permit loss of volatile hydrocarbons. Aqueous extracts were made by slowly stirring 5% crude oil with the nutrient medium for six hours using a magnetic mixer. The extract was then allowed to sit for two to four hours before the lower fraction was drawn off for use. Experiments were carried out in controlled environment chambers (±2°C) with a twelve hour light-dark cycle. All further experiments used a similar methodology. (Note: Chlamydomonas eugametos experiments were carried out on a rotary shaker at 125 rpm.) An attempt was made to determine the reason for the remarkable stimulation in growth of Chlorella vulgaris #29 at 25°C. This organism has been described in the literature as heterotrophic. Thus three reasons for stimulation seemed possible: 1. heterotrophic uptake of hydrocarbons directly from solution; 2. heterotrophic uptake of organic compounds formed or released by microbial breakdown of hydrocarbons (the aqueous extract of crude was not sterile); or 3. the use of CO2 released to solution by microbial respiration. The original experiment was repeated in the dark at 20°C to determine if stimulation still occurred. It did not, since cells exposed to the aqueous extract decreased in numbers. However, after two weeks the cells were illuminated and even though experimental flasks started off with depleted populations, they outgrew the control cells within two weeks. This suggested that if stimulation was related to heterotrophism, it must, at least in this case, have been the unusual case of photoheterotrophism. The reasons for this stimulation of growth are currently under investigation. Several methods are being employed to investigate the suspected heterotrophism. Experiments will be done to determine whether light energy is essential to the stimulation. Two varieties of Chlorella vulgaris, i.e. #29 and #260 are heterotrophic and autotrophic respectively, are to be used in experiments. Sterile aqueous extracts made by pressure ultrafiltration will be used. These experiments should determine whether algal growth stimulation is related to heterotrophism or whether microbial degradation of hydrocarbons is the real source of stimulation. Although the toxicity of crude oil may be rapidly ameliorated by physical and/or biological phenomena, one must still be aware of the possibility of a large input of organic carbon causing extensive eutrophication. Thus both toxicity and eutrophication will cause a selection, in terms of survival, in a natural environment. It is evident that although an oil spill may not totally destroy an ecosystem, it will certainly alter its natural composition considerably.

Chlorella vulgaris: A Multifunctional Dietary Supplement with Diverse Medicinal Properties

2015 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 164-173 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yunes Panahi ◽  
Behrad Darvishi ◽  
Narges Jowzi ◽  
Fatemeh Beiraghdar ◽  
Amirhossein Sahebkar
Keyword(s):  
Dietary Supplement ◽  
Chlorella Vulgaris ◽  
Medicinal Properties

Triggered peroxidase-like activity of Au decorated carbon dots for colorimetric monitoring of Hg2+ enrichment in Chlorella vulgaris

The Analyst ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 145 (16) ◽  
pp. 5500-5507
Author(s):  
Wene Liu ◽  
Lili Tian ◽  
Jie Du ◽  
Jiangmin Wu ◽  
Yongmei Liu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Chlorella Vulgaris ◽  
Carbon Dots ◽  
Colorimetric Sensor

Schematic illustration of a Hg2+ colorimetric sensor based on the Hg2+ triggered peroxidase-like activity of GNP@CDs.

Using Chlorella vulgaris and iron oxide nanoparticles in a designed bioreactor for aquaculture effluents purification

2020 ◽  
Vol 90 ◽  
pp. 102069
Author(s):  
Majid Askari Hesni ◽  
Aliakbar Hedayati ◽  
Amir Qadermarzi ◽  
Mojtaba Pouladi ◽  
Somayeh Zangiabadi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Iron Oxide ◽  
Iron Oxide Nanoparticles ◽  
Chlorella Vulgaris ◽  
Oxide Nanoparticles ◽  
Aquaculture Effluents
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