DEVELOPING FILOT MODELS OF COMMUNITY ORGANIZATIONS FOR BUILDING NEW RURAL AREA IN EXTREMELY DIFFICULT COMMUNES OF 30A PROGRAM POVERTY DISTRICTS

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ngo Quang Son
Keyword(s):  
Rural Areas ◽  
Community Organizations ◽  
Social Situation ◽  
Natural Conditions ◽  
North West ◽  
South West ◽  
West Central ◽  
Central Highlands ◽  
Minority People

After a period of implementing the program on building new rural areas in our country in general and especially for the three regions North West, Central Highlands and South West in particular has made certain achievements but also exposed many shortcomings, effectively building new rural areas programs in many local is not high, not to promote the role of community in the building at the new rural local. Derived from natural conditions, economic - social situation at 3 communes in 3 different areas, especially the difficulties and shortcomings in the process of building new rural areas of three local (Ban Lau commune, Da K’Nang commune, Tan Hiep commune) the author has selected three communes representing three regions (North West, Central Highlands and Southwest) is geographical deployment three points models. The construction of the pilot community organizations build new rural areas in three communes with special difficulties in three districts of poverty (30A programme) of the three regions North West, Central Highlands and Southwest is essential to meet the demands urgent and legitimate aspirations of all levels of government, communities, ethnic minorities and ethnic minority people in the locality 

Building pilot model of community organizing for new rural construction in the extremely difficult communes in poor districts of the North West, Central Highlands and South West - Results and issues

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ngo Quang Son
Keyword(s):  
Community Organizing ◽  
North West ◽  
The North ◽  
Pilot Model ◽  
South West ◽  
West Central ◽  
Depth Analysis ◽  
Central Highlands ◽  
Rural Construction ◽  
New Rural Construction

The author of this paper has studied the situation of constructing pilot model of community organization of new rural construction in three extremely difficult communes in three poor districts (Program 30a) in the North West, Central Highlands and South West, depth analysis of the results, assessment of the advantages and problems of building the model of social management organization (Internalunity Development Board, Club of Information, Education and Communication, Green CleanBeautiful-Safety-Friendly Environment Board, Community Convention Development Board) and the model of organization of production management is suitable with the economic, cultural and social conditions of each locality, is suitable with the customs and habits of each ethnic minorities group (Production of hybrid rice with high yield and economic efficiency, Growing coffee and growing coffee grafted with butter, Rice with fish intercropping). Since then, the author proposed groups of solutions to improve the efficiency of implementing the pilot model of community building in new rural areas in three extremely difficult communes in three poor districts (Program 30A) in three areas of North West, The Central Highlands, the South West in the direction of sustainable development and the replication of the model into the provinces in the coming time.

The complex of hand-made pottery from the watch-tower Kazan II near Uzunlar earth bank (morphology and technological analysis)

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
М.Е. Клемешова
Keyword(s):  
The Other ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Silty Clay ◽  
Cultural Groups ◽  
North West ◽  
South West ◽  
West Central ◽  
Technological Analysis

The paper presents the description of hand-made pottery from the excavation of the watch-tower Kazan II near Uzunlar earth bank in 2017. The tower is dated to the second half of the I c. B.C. Technological analysis of 92 vessel rims of was carried out, using the method developed by A. A. Bobrinsky. The information about the raw material and paste composing was obtained. The analysis results demonstrate two clearly distinguishable pottery-making traditions: one with the paste composed of silty clay and grog and the other, with the paste composed of silty clay and crushed shell. Morphologically, the pottery with grog is similar to the vessels from the late-scyphian sites of North-West, Central and South-West Crimea. Most of the big container vessels and some of the small pots are made according to this pottery making tradition. The pottery with crushed shell is similar to vessels from Polyanka settlement in morphology and paste. Most of the small pots, bowls and cultic and votive ceramic are made according to this pottery making tradition. The author supposes that the tower garrison consisted of members of two cultural groups who made pottery according to the abovementioned traditions. The group producing ceramic with grog might be similar to late scyphian population of Crimea.

Modeling of social management organization in three communes with special difficulties in three poor districts (Program 30A) in the North West, Central Highlands and the South West - Results and lessons learned

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vu Thi Thanh Minh
Keyword(s):  
Rural Communities ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Lessons Learned ◽  
North West ◽  
The North ◽  
Intensive Farming ◽  
West Central ◽  
Central Highlands ◽  
New Countryside ◽  
Social Management

Analysis of the specific results of the organizational model of social management, we found that the model of the project “Building a model of organization building community New Rural in 3 poor communes towels in 3 districts of poverty (Program 30A) of the three regions North West, Central Highlands and Southwest “ has made a very positive impact on the community, contributing very important in improving the internal resources of rural communities villages in new countryside construction. Through the activities of the awareness project of ethnic minorities are enhanced. They have learned to use scientific and technical advances in cultivation and intensive farming; maintaining clean, beautiful village. Conventions of villages hamlets have been revised and supplemented to meet the requirements of law and relevant customs and practices, local knowledge, ethnic psychological characteristics of rural communities villages; community spirit of each of the households increasingly advanced workers

AN APPRAISAL OF THE INVOLVEMENT OF HUMANITARIAN MISSIONS IN CAMEROON’S CONFLICT ZONES (NORTH-WEST AND SOUTH-WEST REGIONS)

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 147-166
Author(s):  
Eugene Muambeh Muntoh
Keyword(s):  
International Aid ◽  
Secondary Source ◽  
Social Injustice ◽  
Conflict Zones ◽  
North West ◽  
The North ◽  
Sustainable Peace ◽  
South West ◽  
Source Materials

Humanitarian actors have become quite noticeable in the field of humanitarian missions in Cameroon ever since the outbreak of the “Anglophone” crisis in the North-west and South-west Regions. Even though, humanitarian actors have engaged fully in the fight against social injustice and human rights, most of them are considered feeble owing to their reliance on subsidy from government and international aid bodies. This study seeks to examine the basis and the role of humanitarian missions in the conflict hit north-west and south-west regions of Cameroon. The paper further scrutinises the efficacy of interventions by humanitarian actors in humanitarian missions as concerns the Anglophone crisis in Cameroon. Based on evidence from primary and secondary source materials, the paper argues that despite the relevance of humanitarian actors towards addressing the humanitarian situation in the course of the Anglophone crisis, much is yet to be achieved as far as the attainment of sustainable peace in the crisis stricken regions is concern. The lack of a common platform for humanitarian actors made coordination of their accomplishments impracticable.

scholarly journals Subnational estimates of maternal mortality in Nigeria: Analysis of female siblings’ survivorship histories. 

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Opeyemi Oluwatosin Babajide ◽  
Joshua Odunayo Akinyemi ◽  
Olusola Ayeni
Keyword(s):  
Maternal Mortality ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Small Area ◽  
Demographic And Health Surveys ◽  
The South ◽  
Mortality Trends ◽  
North West ◽  
North East ◽  
The North ◽  
South West

Abstract BACKGROUND High Maternal Mortality (MM) in Nigeria is further complicated by the lack of reliable estimates for subnational levels such as states and geopolitical regions. Disaggregating maternal mortality estimates by subnational levels is crucial to ensuring policy decisions and program implementation are adapted to areas with a high burden of mortality. This study involves a novel adaptation of small area estimation techniques to derive plausible estimates of levels and trends in Maternal Mortality rates and ratios for states and geopolitical regions in Nigeria. METHODS. Survivorship history data of 293,769 female siblings were provided by 114,154 women in the Nigeria Demographic and Health Surveys of 2008, 2013 and 2018. MM Rates and Ratios were estimated using the Empirical Bayesian technique for small area demographic estimates. The James-Stein estimator was used to shrink the estimates closer to the population mean values with 95% Confidence Interval (CI). RESULTS Levels of MMRatio were highest in the rural areas, States and regions in Northern Nigeria. MMRatio was consistently lower in the South West (2008=281; 2013=367; 2018=392) and higher among the Northern regions of the country, particularly the North-East (2008=654; 2013=612; 2018=901) for three consecutive surveys. Over the three surveys, mortality trends declined about 18% in the North West and 54.2% in the South East region. However, there was a 4.8% increase in MMRatio for South West between 2008 to 2018. CONCLUSIONS Nigeria has geopolitical and sub-national disparities that pose a burden to the country’s maternal health. Since several states in the Northern geopolitical zone still show high maternal mortality, targeted intervention at state levels should be explored to ensure that mothers who need help get it to ensure the sustainable development goals are met.

scholarly journals Field and scholarly studies of calendar folklore of Novgorod region: results and prospects

2020 ◽  
pp. 75-86
Author(s):  
Inga Korolkova
Keyword(s):  
Field Studies ◽  
Special Role ◽  
North West ◽  
Saint Petersburg ◽  
North East ◽  
The North ◽  
South West ◽  
The 1960S ◽  
Made In

The article focuses on calendar-ceremonial folklore of Novgorod region as an important component of folklore song traditions of the region. The musical and poetical forms of the calendar are considered in terms of type, genre and realm. The author is the first to systematize the data about calendar folklore recordings made in Novgorod region by various collectors in the 1960s - 1990s. The author gives special attention to the results of field studies of Saint Petersburg Conservatory named after N.A. Rimski-Korsakov. The author introduces into scientific discourse a range of items of calendar folklore from the archive of the Conservatory (Maslenitsa, Christmas and Easter carols and yells). The specificity of Novgorod calendar traditions is connected with a special role of intoned yells serving a function of calling over ceremonial characters, and Christmas carols combining the features of folk and church melodics. Some folklore forms, recorded in Novgorod region, can be considered unique (the North-East Maslenitsa chants, the “Piper” song, the Easter callings). Taking into account the peculiarities of a genre composition of the calendar, the types of chants and the style features, the author outlines three historical-cultural zones in Novgorod region - the North-East, the South-West and the Central. The research results can be used for mapping  the calendar folklore chants of Russia’s North-West, and for the further study of music folklore traditions of Novgorod region together with other folklore genres.   

scholarly journals Artisans and Aristocrats in Nineteenth-Century Scotland

2016 ◽  
Vol 95 (2) ◽  
pp. 203-229 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stana Nenadic ◽  
Sally Tuckett
Keyword(s):  
Nineteenth Century ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Personal Interest ◽  
Public Officials ◽  
The Past ◽  
South West ◽  
Learned Societies ◽  
Home Industries ◽  
The Impact

This article considers relationships between artisans and aristocrats on estates and elsewhere in Scotland during the long nineteenth century. It argues that the Scottish aristocracy, and women in particular, were distinctly preoccupied with the craft economy through schemes to promote employment but also due to attachments to ‘romanticised’ local and Celtic identities. Building in part on government initiatives and aristocratic office-holding as public officials and presidents of learned societies, but also sustained through personal interest and emotional investments, the craft economy and individual entrepreneurs were supported and encouraged. Patronage of and participation in public exhibitions of craftwork forms one strand of discussion and the role of hand-made objects in public gift-giving forms another. Tourism, which estates encouraged, sustained many areas of craft production with south-west Scotland and the highland counties providing examples. Widows who ran estates were involved in the development of artisan skills among local women, a convention that was further developed at the end of the century by the Home Industries movement, but also supported male artisans. Aristocrats, men and women, commonly engaged in craft practice as a form of escapist leisure that connected them to the land, to a sense of the past and to a small group of easily identified and sympathetic workers living on their estates. Artisans and workshop owners, particularly in rural areas, engage creatively in a patronage regime where elites held the upper hand and the impact on the craft economy of aristocratic support in its various forms was meaningful.

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