scholarly journals Influence of Sr Doping on Magnetic and Magnetocaloric Properties of Nd0.6Sr0.4MnO3

Author(s):  
Thi Anh Ho ◽  
Huyen Ngoc Nguyen ◽  
Thang Duc Pham

Nd0.6Sr0.4MnO3 sample is fabricated by a solid-state reaction method and its magnetic, magnetocaloric properties are investigated. The Curie temperature, TC, at which a ferromagnetic-paramagnetic transition occurs is about 270 K. Based on an analysis using the Banejee’s criterion for the experiment results of magnetic-field dependences of magnetization and the universal curves of the normalized entropy change versus reduced temperature, we assess magnetic order existing in this sample. Furthermore, the maximum magnetic entropy change, which occurs near TC, measured at a magnetic field span of 50 kOe is about 6.0 J/kg.K corresponds to relative cooling power of 250 J/kg. These values are comparable to those of other manganites.

2009 ◽  
Vol 154 ◽  
pp. 163-168 ◽  
Author(s):  
R.A. Szymczak ◽  
Aleksandra Kolano-Burian ◽  
Roman Kolano ◽  
R. Puzniak ◽  
V.P. Dyakonov ◽  
...  

The magnetocaloric effect in La0.6Ca0.4MnO3 manganite has been investigated. The isothermal magnetization versus applied magnetic field at various temperatures in the vicinity of Curie temperature was measured, and the temperature dependence of magnetic entropy change was determined using Maxwell’s relation. This value is comparable to that in Gd. Nevertheless, the relative cooling power of La0.6Ca0.4MnO3 was shown to be considerably lower than that of Gd. The experimental results have been analyzed in frames of a phenomenological statistical model. This model considers explicitly Jahn-Teller interactions and allows prediction of the field dependences of the magnetic entropy change and the relative cooling power.


2015 ◽  
Vol 233-234 ◽  
pp. 247-250 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maksim S. Anikin ◽  
Evgeniy N. Tarasov ◽  
Nikolay V. Kudrevatykh ◽  
Aleksander V. Zinin

A study of crystalline structure, magnetic and magnetocaloric properties of Dy(Co1-хFeх)2 (х = 0.10, 0.15) intermetallic compounds was undertaken. Phase composition was controlled by X-ray diffraction analysis. Magnetic properties were measured with a help of SQUID magnetometer in magnetic fields up to 7 Т in the temperature range from 4.2 K to 400 K. Magnetic transition temperatures from paramagnetic to magnetically ordered state were inferred as 288 K and 350 K, respectively. It is shown that at an increase of iron concentration and/or magnetic field intensity, a considerable maximum broadenings on a temperature dependence of magnetic entropy change is observed. The calculated value of the relative cooling power (RCP) of Dy(Co0.90Fe0.10)2, in a magnetic field of 1.7 T is equal to 152 J/kg that is close to that for Gd metal with RCP = 181 J/kg at μ0Н = 2 T.


Metals ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (6) ◽  
pp. 950
Author(s):  
Jia Guo ◽  
Lei Xie ◽  
Cong Liu ◽  
Qiang Li ◽  
Juntao Huo ◽  
...  

In this work, Fe80-xMxP13C7 (M = Co, Ni; x = 0, 5 and 10 at.%) bulk metallic glasses (BMGs) were prepared, and the effect of the Co/Ni elements substitution for Fe on the magnetocaloric properties of Fe80P13C7 BMG has been investigated systematically. The Curie temperature (TC) of the present Fe-based BMGs increases with the substitution of Fe by Co/Ni. The magnetic entropy change (ΔSM) of the present Fe-based BMGs increases first and then decreases with the increase of Fe substituted by Co, but monotonically decreases with the increase of Fe substituted by Ni. Among the present Fe-based BMGs, the Fe75Co5P13C7 BMG exhibits the maximum ΔSM value of 5.21 J kg−1 K−1 at an applied field of 5 T, which is the largest value among Fe-based amorphous alloys without any rare earth elements reported so far. The present Fe-based BMGs exhibit the large glass forming ability, tunable TC and enhanced ΔSM value, which are beneficial for magnetic refrigerant materials.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yao-Dong Wu ◽  
Wei-Wei Duan ◽  
Qiu-Yue Li ◽  
Yong-Liang Qin ◽  
Zhen-Fa Zi ◽  
...  

Abstract The magnetic and magnetocaloric properties were studied in a stuffed honeycomb polycrystalline antiferromagnet GdInO3. The onset temperature of antiferromagnetic ordering was observed at ~ 2.1 K. Negligible thermal and magnetic hysteresis suggest a reversible magnetocaloric effect (MCE) in the GdInO3 compound. In the magnetic field changes of 0–50 kOe and 0–70 kOe, the maximum magnetic entropy change values are 9.65 J/kg K and 18.37 J/kg K, respectively, near the liquid helium temperature, with the corresponding relative cooling power values of 115.01 J/kg and 211.31 J/kg. The MCE investigation of the polycrystalline GdInO3 serves to illuminate more exotic properties in this frustrated stuffed honeycomb magnetic system.


2021 ◽  
Vol 63 (10) ◽  
pp. 1551
Author(s):  
E.M. Ahmed ◽  
H.R. Alamri ◽  
S.M. Elghnam ◽  
O. Eldarawi ◽  
T.E. Tawfik ◽  
...  

Low magnetic field magnetocaloric (MC) properties of La1-xSrxCoO3 (x=0.3 and 0.5) near phase transition from a ferromagnetic to a paramagnetic state were investigated. It is shown that the change of Sr content allows MC effect in La1-xSrxCoO3 to be tunable, which is more practical for construction of MC refrigeration. MC properties of the x=0.5 sample are significantly greater than that of the x=0.3 one. Furthermore, the results show that MC properties of La1-xSrxCoO3 samples are significantly larger, and comparable with some MC properties of many materials like Gd1-xCaxBaCo2O5.5 and Ge0.95Mn0.05. Keywords: magnetocaloric effect, La1-xSrxCoO3, magnetic entropy change.


2015 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-15 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mahmoud Hamad

The enhanced low-field magnetocaloric effect was investigated for double perovskite Sr2FeMoO6 - silver (SFMO/Ag) composites with 0, 5 and 10 wt.% of Ag. A phenomenological model was used to predict magnetocaloric properties of SFMO/Ag composites, such as magnetic entropy change, heat capacity change and relative cooling power. It was shown that magnetic entropy change (?S M) peaks of SFMO/Ag span over a wide temperature region, which can significantly improve the global efficiency of the magnetic refrigeration. Furthermore, the ?S M distribution of the SFMO/Ag composites is much more uniform than that of gadolinium. Through these results, SFMO/Ag composite has some potential application for magnetic refrigerants in an extended high-temperature range.


2013 ◽  
Vol 683 ◽  
pp. 56-59 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jian Hua Lin ◽  
Shan Dong Li ◽  
Li Li Wang ◽  
Jie Qiu ◽  
Zhi Yi Cai ◽  
...  

The room-temperature magnetocaloric effect (MCE) of Cox(MnSb)1-x (x=0.07, 0.15, 0.24) alloys has been investigated. It is revealed that the Curie temperature TC and the magnetic entropy change ΔSM are sensitive to the Co content x. When x=0.15, the MCE of Co0.15(MnSb)0.85 alloy is optimal with ΔSM=1.8 J/kg.K at 324 K under an applied magnetic field of 3 T. A second-order phase transformation occurs around TC, and the magnetic hysteresis loss thermal lag is negligible. These features demonstrate that Co0.15(MnSb)0.85 alloy is a promising room-temperature magnetocaloric materials.


2017 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 225-228 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mahmoud Hamad

Magnetocaloric properties of La0.666Sr0.373Mn0.943Cu0.018O3 (LSMCO) perovskite (such as magnetic entropy change, full-width at half-maximum, relative cooling power and magnetic specific heat change) at applied magnetic field of 0.05 T were calculated using the phenomenological model. The results indicate the prospective application of LSMCO due to high magnetocaloric effect near the Curie temperature. Furthermore, the magnetocaloric properties of LSMCO sample are comparable with magnetocaloric properties of MnAs film, La1-xCdxMnO3 and La1.25Sr0.75MnCoO6, and significantly larger than that of Gd1-xCaxBaCo2O5.5 and Ge0.95Mn0.05. It is recommended that magnetocaloric effect of LSMCO can be used as a promising practical material of an apparatus based on the active magnetic regenerator cycle.


2013 ◽  
Vol 378 ◽  
pp. 225-229 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yeong Seung Jeong ◽  
M.S. Anwar ◽  
Faheem Ahmed ◽  
Seung Rok Lee ◽  
Bon Heun Koo

We report the magnetic transition and large magnetic entropy change in Sr doped lanthanum manganites. Polycrystalline La1-xSrxMnO3(0.20x0.35) samples were prepared using the conventional solid-state reaction method. The results of X-ray diffraction indicates perovskite phase without any impurity. The magnetic study has revealed that the Curie temperature is influenced by Sr-concentration. The doping of Sr at La site affects the Mn-O bond length and Mn-O-Mn bond angle due to the difference in their ionic radii, consequently, the Curie temperature changed. A large magnetic entropy change has been observed for La0.8Sr0.2MnO3sample, the value of the maximum entropy change (SMmax) increases from 1.42 to 2.74 J/kgK as magnetic field increases from 1 to 2.5 T. This investigation suggests that La1-xSrxMnO3can be used as a potential magnetic refrigeration material.


2009 ◽  
Vol 1200 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jose Sánchez Llamazares ◽  
Blanca Hernando ◽  
Víctor Prida ◽  
Carlos García ◽  
Caroline Ross

AbstractMagnetic entropy change and refrigerant capacity have been determined for a field change of 20 kOe around the second-order magnetic transition of austenite in as-quenched Ni51.1Mn31.2In17.7 alloy ribbons produced by melt spinning technique. Samples crystallize in a single-phase austenite with the highly ordered L21-type crystal structure and a Curie temperature of 275 K. The material shows a maximum magnetic entropy change of ΔSMmax= - 1.7 Jkg-1K-1, an useful working temperature range of 78 K (δTFWHM) and a refrigerant capacity of RC=132 Jkg-1 (RC= │ΔSMmax│ x δTFWHM). The considerable RC value obtained together with the fabrication via a single-step process make austenitic Ni-Mn-In ribbons of potential interest as magnetic refrigerants for room temperature magnetic refrigeration.


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