scholarly journals Hubungan Pertambahan Berat Badan Ibu Hamil terhadap Berat Bayi Lahir di Kota Pariaman

2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Akbar Shiddiq ◽  
Nur Indrawaty Lipoeto ◽  
Yusrawati Yusrawati

AbstrakPertumbuhan janin intrauterin sangat menentukan berat bayi lahir. Banyak faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi berat bayi lahir, salah satunya adalah status gizi janin.Untuk mencapai status gizi yang diharapkan, ibu hamil harus mencapai penambahan berat badan yang ideal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan pertambahan berat badan ibu hamil terhadap berat bayi lahir di kota Pariaman. Metode penelitian adalah analitik yang dilakukan di kota Pariaman dengan menggunakan data ibu melahirkan bulan Januari-Juni 2011. Ada 95 sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini, didapatkan jumlah terbanyak pertambahan berat badan ibu pada range < 10 kg, yaitu sebanyak 39 orang dengan rerata 7,46 kg (± 1,274 SD) sedangkan berat badan yang >12,3 kg didapatkan 27 orang dengan rerata 17,39 kg (± 5,792 SD). Secara keseluruhan pertambahan berat badan ibu rerata dalam rentang normal, yaitu 11,29 kg (± 5,194 SD). Bayi dengan berat badan lahir rendah (≤ 2,5 kg) sebanyak 2 bayi (2,1%) dengan berat rerata 2,350 gram (± 0,2121 SD) sedangkan berat badan normal (>2,5 – 4 kg) adalah 92 bayi atau 96,8% dengan berat rerata 3,176 gram (± 0,3339 SD). Secara keseluruhan berat bayi lahir rratae yang didapatkan adalah 3,169 kg (± 0,3661 SD). Berdasarkan hasil uji korelasi, didapatkan r = 0,103 dan p = 0,323 (>0,05). Disimpulkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan signifikan antara pertambahan berat badan ibu hamil terhadap berat bayi lahirdi kota Pariaman.Kata kunci: pertambahan berat badan ibu hamil, berat bayi lahir, pertumbuhan janin intrauterin, status gizi janin AbstractThe intrauterine fetal growth is very affect the birth weight. Many factors that can affect birth weight is one of the nutritional status of the fetus. To achieve the expected nutritional status of pregnant, women have reached the ideal weight gain. The objective of this study was to determine the relationship of maternal weight gain on infant birth weight in Pariaman. The method of this study is analytical in Pariaman. Pregnant women’s data taken from January until June 2011.There were 95 samples used in this study.Obtained the highest number of maternal weight gain, we found that the average of birth weight, range < 10 kg, as many as 39 samples with an average 7.46 kg (± 1.274 SD), whereas sample with a weight gain of more than 12.53 kg as many as 27 samples with an average 17.39 kg (± 5.792 SD). Overall maternal weight gain in the average is normal, the average is 11.29 kg (± 5.194 SD). Obtained birth weight, infant with low birth weight (≤ 2.5 kg) as many as 2 samples (2.1%) with an average 2.350 kg (± 0.2121 SD) whereas sample withnormal birth weight (> 2.5 – 4 kg) as many as 92 samples,(96.8%)with weight in the average is normal, 3.176 gram (± 0.3339 SD). Overall birth weight int the average is normal, the average is 3.169 kg (± 0.3661 SD). Based on the test result showed that the correlation, r = 0.103 and p = 0.323 (> 0.05). It can be concluded that there is no significant relationship between maternal weight gain on infant birth weight in Pariaman.Keywords: maternal weight gain, birth weight, intrauterine fetal growth, nutritional status of the fetus

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 1 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eka Nurhayati

<p>Prepregnancy BMI (Body Mass Index) is used as a guide to the nutritional status of the mother before pregnancy and also determine the optimal weight gain in pregnancy. Meanwhile, weight gain during pregnancy is a decisive indicator of the nutritional status of the mother. This retrospective study design aimed to determine the relationship of pre-pregnant BMI and maternal weight gain during pregnancy with birth weight babies. The sample was 71 mothers with children aged 0-6 months were selected by purposive sampling. The results showed 67.6% most respondents in this study had pre-pregnant BMI normal and 62% of respondents experienced weight gain during pregnancy, according to the recommendations. There is a significant relationship between pre-pregnant BMI birth weight (p=0.006), as well as weight gain during pregnancy had no significant relationship with birth weight, with p=0.024.</p>


Author(s):  
Ann R. Tucker ◽  
Haywood L. Brown ◽  
Sarah K. Dotters-Katz

Abstract Objective The aim of this study is to describe the impact of maternal weight gain on infant birth weight among women with Class III obesity. Study Design Retrospective cohort of women with body mass index (BMI) ≥40 kg/m2 at initial prenatal visit, delivered from July 2013 to December 2017. Women presenting 14/0 weeks of gestational age (GA), delivering preterm, or had multiples or major fetal anomalies excluded. Maternal demographics and complications, intrapartum events, and neonatal outcomes abstracted. Primary outcomes were delivery of large for gestational age or small for gestational age (SGA) infant. Bivariate statistics used to compare women gaining less than Institute of Medicine (IOM) recommendations (LTR) and women gaining within recommendations (11–20 pounds/5–9.1 kg) (at recommended [AR]). Regression models used to estimate odds of primary outcomes. Results Of included women (n = 230), 129 (56%) gained LTR and 101 (44%) gained AR. In sum, 71 (31%) infants were LGA and 2 (0.8%) were SGA. Women gaining LTR had higher median entry BMI (46 vs. 43, p < 0.01); other demographics did not differ. LTR women were equally likely to deliver an LGA infant (29 vs. 34%, p = 0.5) but not more likely to deliver an SGA infant (0.8 vs. 1%, p > 0.99). After controlling for confounders, the AOR of an LGA baby for LTR women was 0.79 (95% CI: 0.4–1.4). Conclusion In this cohort of morbidly obese women, gaining less than IOM recommendations did not impact risk of having an LGA infant, without increasing risk of an SGA infant.


2018 ◽  
pp. 168-173
Author(s):  
Maria Dolorosa P. Sogen ◽  
Budiyanti Wiboworini ◽  
Ari Natalia Probandari

ABSTRAK Panjang badan lahir menggambarkan laju pertumbuhan janin selama dalam kandungan. Faktor genetik yakni tinggi badan orang tua juga berperan dalam menentukan panjang badan bayi lahir. Jika tinggi badan orang tua pendek karena faktor genetik maka akan diwariskan kepada anak, akan tetapi jika tinggi badan orang tua pendek karena nutrisi, maka tidak diwariskan kepada anak. Berat badan lahir bayi merupakan faktor penting yang berhubungan dengan panjang badan lahir. Bayi dengan berat badan lahir rendah beririko memiliki panjang badan yang kurang. Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis hubungan tinggi badan orang tua dan berat badan lahir bayi dengan panjang badan lahir bayi di Kabupaten Sleman. Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik dengan desain cohort retrospektif. Subjek penelitian sebanyak 76 ibu hamil trisemester III. Data tinggi badan orang tua diukur menggunakan microtoice dengan ketelitian 0,1 cm data berat badan lahir bayi diukur menggunakan baby scale dengan ketelitian 0,1 gram, dan data panjang badan lahir diukur menggunakan length board dengan ketelitian 0.1 cm. Analisis data menggunakan korelasi spearman dan regresi linier ganda dengan nilai p<0,05. Hasil analisis rank spearman hubungan tinggi badan ayah dengan panjang badan lahir p= 0,019 dan hubungan tinggi badan ibu dengan panjang badan lahir p=0,219, berat badan lahir dengan panjang badan lahir p=0,005. Analisis regresi linier ganda menunjukan pengaruh tinggi badan ayah (B=0,054, p=0,132) berat badan lahir (B= 1,083, P=0,201), dengan panjang badan lahir. Kesimpulan secara bersama-sama ada hubungan antara tinggi badan orang tua dan berat badan lahir bayi dengan panjang badan lahir bayi.   Kata kunci: tinggi badan orang tua, berat lahir, Ibu hamil trimester III, panjang badan.       ABSTRACT The length of the birth body is the growth rate of the fetus in the womb. Maternal weight gain during pregnancy is one of the factors that grows fetus in the womb. The genetic factor height of the parents also play a role in determining the length of the baby's body was born. If the height of the parent body is short due to genetic factors it will be inherited to the child, will if the height of the parent body short because of nutrition, it is not inherited to the child. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship of height parent and baby,s birth weight with baby's long-term birth in Sleman District. The method is was analytic observational with retrospective cohort design. Subjek of this study was 76 pregnant women, trismester III. The height of the parents is measured using microtoice with a precision of 0.1 cm, infant birth weight measured using baby scale with a precision 0,1 gram. Body length data was measured using length board with a precision 0.1 cm. Data analysis used spearman correlation and multiple linear regression with p<0,05. Results: . Result of rank spearman analysis correlation of father’s height with length of the baby’s birth p= 0,019, correlation of mother’s height with length of the baby’s birth p= 0,219, correlation of baby’s birth weight with length of the baby’s birth p=0,005. Result of multiple regression linier analysis showed that the effect of the effect of father’s height (B=0,054, p=0,132), birth weight (B= 1,083, P=0,201) with length of the baby’s birth. Conclusion:: father's height and baby’s birth weght had correlation with length of the baby's birth. Keywords: parenting height, birth weight, pregnancy trimester III, body length.


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