Jurnal Kesehatan Kusuma Husada
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Published By Stikes Kusuma Husada Surakarta

2549-371x, 2087-5002

2021 ◽  
pp. 172-180
Author(s):  
Fitrio Deviantony ◽  
Grysha Viofananda ◽  
Nurul Hidayah ◽  
Nadhifa Eriyanti

permasalahan serius di dunia dan Indonesia. Data dari World Health Organization sekitar 21 juta orang mengalami skizofrenia. Prevalensi skizofrenia di Indonesia mengalami peningkatan proporsi per 1000 penduduk (1,7%) pada tahun 2013 menjadi (7%) pada tahun 2018. Faktanya terapi keperawatan untuk halusinasi belum optimal sedangkan teknologi terus berkembang seperti Virtual Reality (VR). VR mampu menurunkan gejala pada skizofrenia dengan kemampuan membuat perilaku interaktif dan tersimpan dalam otak agar tidak menimbulkan halusinasi. Teknologi ini digunakan untuk mengetahui manfaat E-Health Nursing VR sebagai terapi halusinasi pada pasien skizofrenia. Metode penelitian menggunakan systematic review dari 5 database yaitu Nature, Frontiers, BMC, Science Direct, NEJM sehingga didapat total 55 literatur. Mayoritas 63% mengulas terapi VR untuk mengurangi halusinasi pada skizofrenia. Perkembangan manfaat VR diverifikasi dalam beberapa pengobatan: skizofrenia, PTSD, kecemasan, akrofobia, ganguan citra tubuh, claustrophobia, dan lain-lain. Beberapa studi skizofrenia menyatakan terapi VR sangat efektif menangani delusi, halusinasi, gejala kepribadian skizoid. VR juga berguna dalam rehabilitas kognitif pada orang dewasa atau anak-anak autis dalam keterampilan dan kemandirian. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah VR terbukti efektif sebagai terapi kesehatan jiwa di masa mendatang. Disisi lain terdapat terapi psikologis pilihan seperti terapi perilaku kognitif, dan psikoterapi interpersonal. Oleh karenanya diperlukan kombinasi terapi VR dengan terapi komplementer tersebut dalam mengurangi halusinasi pada skizofrenia.   Mental health become a severe problem in the world and Indonesia. Data from the World Health Organization (WHO, 2016) estimated that 21 million people have schizophrenia. The prevalence of schizophrenia in Indonesia has increased proportion per 1000 population (1,7%) in 2013 to (7%) in 2018. In fact of nursing, therapy for hallucination is not optimal while constantly evolving technology such as Virtual Reality (VR). VR can reduce symptoms in schizophrenia with the ability to create interactive behavior and stored in the brain in order to cause hallucinations. The objective of this study was to review the benefit of VR as a hallucination therapy in schizophrenia patients. This research used a systematic literature review from five databases Nature, Frontiers, BMC, Science Direct, NEJM, and resulted in the retrieval of 55 papers. The majority of a result found a 63% review in Virtual Reality therapy can reduce hallucination in schizophrenia. VR is a technology browser and manipulator sensory environment in real-time 3D. The progressing benefit of VR verified in the treatment of schizophrenia, PSTD, anxiety, acrophobia, body image disorder, claustrophobia, and others. Some studies of schizophrenia declare that virtual reality therapy is effective in treating delusions, hallucinations, and a symptom of schizoid behavior. VR also has benefits in cognitive rehabilitation in adults or children with autism's inability and self-reliance. VR has a bright future as the treatment of mental health. The progressing of technology and research has an excellent opportunity for VR to reduce schizophrenia. Moreover, there is psychological therapy, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy and interpersonal psychotherapy. Therefore a combination needed of virtual therapy with the complementary therapy for reducing hallucination in schizophrenia.



2021 ◽  
pp. 187-193
Author(s):  
Laeli Maghfiroh ◽  
Fiki Wijayanti

Dampak pandemi COVID-19 di dunia pendidikan yaitu adanya kebijakan belajar dari rumah atau daring. Kondisi ini menjadi salah satu faktor pemicu parenting stress selama pandemi COVID-19. Orangtua yang tidak dapat mengelola parenting stress cenderung melakukan kekerasan verbal pada anak. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan antara parenting stress dengan kekerasan verbal pada anak usia sekolah. Desain penelitian deskriptif korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian adalah anak kelas 4, 5 dan 6 sebanyak 102 anak. Teknik sampling penelitian ini menggunakan total sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah lembar kuesioner parenting stress dan kekerasan verbal. Analisis data menggunakan uji kendall tau. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa parenting stress dalam kategori rendah 46,1%, kategori sedang 43,1%, dan kategori tinggi 10,8%; kekerasan verbal pada anak dalam kategori rendah 78,4%, kategori sedang 18,6%, dan kategori tinggi 3%. Hasil uji statistik kendall tau didapatkan hasil p-value 0.001 artinya ada hubungan signifikan antara parenting stress dengan kekerasan verbal pada anak usia sekolah di masa pandemi COVID-19. Orangtua diharapkan mampu mengelola parenting stress sehingga meminimalkan kekerasan verbal. The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic for education is the existence of a policy of study from home or online study. This condition is one of the factors that trigger parenting stress during the COVID-19 pandemic. Parents who cannot manage parenting stress tend to verbally abuse their children. The study aimed to identify the correlations between parenting stress and verbal abuse in school-age children. The study used descriptive correlational design with cross sectional approach. The population were 102 children in grades 4, 5, and 6. The sample were selected with total sampling technique. The data were collected with parenting stress and verbal abuse questionnaire. The data analysis used Kendall Tau Test. The results showed that parenting stress in the low category 46,1%, medium category 43,1%, and high category 10,8%; verbal violence against children was in the low category 78,4%, the medium category 18,6%, and the high category 3%. The results of the Kendall Tau Test showed a p-value 0.001 meaning that there was a significant relationship between parenting stress and verbal abuse in school-age children during the COVID-19 pandemic. Parents are expected to be able to manage parenting stress to minimize verbal violence.



2021 ◽  
pp. 155-163
Author(s):  
Joko Murdiyanto ◽  
Heni Suryadi ◽  
Rina Nuryati ◽  
Tri Wijaya

Tenaga Kesehatan merupakan salah satu profesi yang paling beresiko untuk terjangkit infeksi COVID-19. Tingginya angka morbiditas dan mortalitas tenaga kesehatan menjadi perhatian khusus bagi pemerintah dan organisasi profesi terkait, sehingga perlu dilakukan survey terkait perilaku tenaga kesehatan dalam masa pandemic COVID 19. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendsikripsikan mitigasi tentang perilaku tenaga kesehatan selama pandemi COVID 19. Penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif survei dengan responden yaitu tenaga kesehatan di Wilayah Darah Istimewa Yogyakarta yang terapapar COVID 19. Analisa data menggunakan deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari 111 responden didapatkan hasil untuk physical distancing, menggunakan masker, dan cuci tangan pakai sabun selama di rumah yaitu 73%, 55%, 99,1% sedangkan saat di masyarakat hasilnya 87,3%, 99,1%, 94,3%. Sewaktu di fasilitas kesehatan tempat bekerja, responden 48,1% bisa menjaga jarak > 1 m, sedangkan penggunaan APD mencapai 95,5%. Ada beberapa alasan Tenaga Kesehatan tidak menggunakan APD, diantaranya tidak tersedia (16,7%), lupa (8,3%) tidak sempat (8,3%), tidak lengkap (41,5%) dan lainnya seperti tidak menangani pasien, tidak kontak langsung dengan pasien terkonfirmasi COVID 19 (25,2). Ruang ganti APD masih banyak yang jadi satu antara ruang pemakaian dan pelepasan (41,3%). Dari sisi imunitas sejumlah responden tidak mengkonsumsi makanan tambahan (38%) dan multivitamin (14,8%) untuk meningkatkan daya tahan tubuh ketika terpaksa harus terpapar Covid-19. Kesimpulannya disiplin penerapan protokol kesehatan masih rendah baik ketika memberikan pelayanan kepada pasien maupun saat di rumah, hal ini tentu menjadi potensi besar terjadi transmisi dari penderita. Health workers are one of the professions most at risk for contracting COVID-19 infection. The high rate of morbidity and mortality of health workers is a special concern for the government and related professional organizations, so it is necessary to conduct a survey related to the behavior of health workers during the COVID 19 pandemic. This study aims to describe the mitigation of the behavior of health workers during the COVID 19 pandemic. The study uses a descriptive method survey with respondents, namely health workers in the Special Blood Region of Yogyakarta who were exposed to COVID 19. Data analysis used quantitative descriptive. The results showed that from 111 respondents, the results for physical distancing, using masks, and washing hands with soap while at home were 73%, 55%, 99.1% while in the community the results were 87.3%, 99.1%, 94 ,3%. While at the health facility where they work, 48.1% of respondents can maintain a distance of > 1 m, while the use of PPE reaches 95.5%. There are several reasons why health workers do not use PPE, including unavailability (16.7%), forgetting (8.3%) not having time (8.3%), incomplete (41.5%) and others such as not handling patients, no direct contact with confirmed COVID-19 patients (25,2). There are still many PPE changing rooms that are one between the use and removal rooms (41.3%). In terms of immunity, a number of respondents did not consume additional food (38%) and multivitamins (14.8%) to increase their immune system when forced to be exposed to Covid-19. In conclusion, the discipline of implementing health protocols is still low both when providing services to patients and at home, this is certainly a great potential for transmission from patients.Keywords: personal protective equipment; the Covid-19 pandemic; health workers.



2021 ◽  
pp. 142-148
Author(s):  
Noferiana Widiyawati ◽  
Fransisca Anjar Rina Setyani ◽  
Emmelia Ratnawati

Konstipasi adalah satu masalah yang sering terjadi pada pasien kritis yang dirawat di Ruang ICU. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa massage abdominal digunakan sebagai terapi komplementer untuk mencegah konstipasi dan mempermudah serta memperlancar pengeluaran feses. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh massage abdominal terhadap pola defekasi pasien yang dirawat di Ruang ICU RS Panti Rapih Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian quasi eksperimental post test only non equivalent control group. Teknik sampling menggunakan purposive sampling, yaitu sampel harus memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi yang telah ditentukan oleh peneliti. Jumlah sampel yaitu 36 pasien yaitu pada kelompok intervensi (n=18) dan kelompok kontrol (n=18). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata skor pola defekasi pada kelompok intervensi (1,33), lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol (0,67). Hasil uji statistik menggunakan uji non parametrik Mann-Whitney didapatkan hasil p-value 0,025 (p<0,05), sehingga dapat disimpulkan ada pengaruh massage abdominal terhadap pola defekasi pada pasien yang dirawat di Ruang ICU RS Panti Rapih Yogyakarta. Terapi  komplementer dengan teknik massage abdominal dapat menjadi salah satu metode untuk mengatasi masalah konstipasi pada pasien yang dirawat di ICU. Constipation is a problem that often occurs in critically ill patients admitted to the ICU. The results showed that abdominal massage was used as a complementary therapy to prevent constipation and facilitate and expedite expenditure. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of abdominal massage on the pattern of defecation of patients treated in the ICU room at Panti Rapih Hospital, Yogyakarta. This study uses a post-test only non-equivalent control group quasi-experimental research design. The sampling technique used purposive sampling, namely the sample must meet the inclusion and exclusion criteria that have been determined by the researcher. The number of samples was 36 patients, namely in the intervention group (n=18) and the control group (n=18). The results showed that the average score of the pattern of defecation in the intervention group (1.33) was higher than the control group (0.67). The results of statistical tests using the non-parametric Mann-Whitney test showed a p-value of 0.025 (p<0.05), so it can be ascertained that there is an effect of abdominal massage on the pattern of defecation in patients treated in the ICU room at Panti Rapih Hospital, Yogyakarta. Complementary therapy with abdominal massage techniques can be a method to overcome the problem of constipation in patients treated in the ICU.



2021 ◽  
pp. 181-186
Author(s):  
Wiwin Hindriyawati ◽  
Widy Nurwiandani

Kontrasepsi hormonal merupakan kontrasepsi yang diminati masyarakat. Kontrasepsi hormonal progestin terdiri dari KB suntik 3 bulan dan implant, kontrasepsi hormonal jenis kombinasi berisi estrogen dan progestin terdiri dari KB suntik 1 bulan. Persepsi masyarakat menganggap kontrasepsi hormonal dapat membuat seseorang mengalami gangguan kesuburan.  Tujuan penelitian untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan pasca pemakaian kontrasepsi hormonal dengan kesuburan pada ibu hamil. Metode penelitian menggunakan deskriptif correlation dengan pendekatan retrospektif dengan rancangan cross sectional. Uji statistik bivariat menggunakan kendall’s tau. Populasi ibu hamil yang pernah menggunakan kontrasepsi hormonal di Desa Guwosari pada bulan November 2019-Januari 2020. Sampel penelitian 64 responden diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan bermakna pasca pemakaian kontrasepsi hormonal dengan kesuburan pada ibu hamil (perolehan menstruasi p-value 0,003; perolehan kehamilan p-value 0,011). Kesimpulan penelitian terdapat hubungan bermakna pasca pemakaian kontrasepsi hormonal dengan kesuburan pada ibu hamil. People tend to use hormonal contraceptives. Progestin hormonal contraceptives consist of 3-month injectable contraceptives and implants, combined hormonal contraceptives contain estrogen and progestin consisting of 1-month injections. People have perception considers hormonal contraception that can make a woman experience fertility problem. The aim of the study was to identify the relationship between post-hormonal contraceptive use and fertility in pregnant women. The research method was using descriptive correlation with a retrospective approach with a cross sectional design. Bivariate statistical test was using Kendall's tau. The population were pregnant women who have used hormonal contraception in Guwosari Village in November 2019-January 2020. The research sample of 64 respondents were taken using a purposive sampling technique. The result showed that there was a significant relationship after using hormonal contraception with fertility in pregnant women (menstrual gain p-value 0.003; pregnancy gain p-value 0.011). The conclusion of the study was there is a significant relationship after the use of hormonal contraception with fertility in pregnant women.



2021 ◽  
pp. 194-202
Author(s):  
Hendri Busman ◽  
Nuning Nurcahyani ◽  
Yosi Dwi Saputra ◽  
Salman Farisi ◽  
Qotrunnada Salsabila

Tanaman Suruhan (Peperomia pellucida (L.,) Kunth.) merupakan tanaman obat yang memiliki senyawa metabolit sekunder seperti alkaloid, flavonoid, saponin, tanin, dan steroid. Berbagai senyawa kimia tersebut yang berpotensi sebagai obat tetapi perlu diperhatikan kemungkinan adanya efek samping terhadap organisme khususnya pada masa kehamilan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menguji efek teratogenik ekstrak tanaman suruhan terhadap fetus mencit (Mus musculus L.), meliputi mortalitas dan resorpsi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari 4 perlakuan dengan  20 ekor mencit betina dibagi ke dalam 4 kelompok yaitu: K(+) (Aquabides), P1 diberi ekstrak tanaman suruhan dengan dosis (1,68 mg/g bb), P2 (3,36 mg/g bb), dan P3 (6,72 mg/g bb). Hasil penelitian terhadap persentase fetus yang mengalami mortalitas dan resorpsi fetus antara kontrol K(+) dan perlakuan dengan ekstrak etanol suruhan (P1, P2, dan P3) tidak menunjukkan perbedaan yang bermakna secara statistik berdasarkan uji ANOVA satu faktor (p value 0,418). Hasil penelitian yang didapat menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak etanol tanaman suruhan tidak menyebabkan mortalitas pada fetus mencit, namun menyebabkan resorpsi pada fetus mencit pada pemberian dosis sebesar 1,62 mg/g BB, 3,36 mg/g BB, dan 6,72 mg/g BB.   Pepper elder (Peperomia pellucida (L.,) Kunth.) is a medicinal plant that has secondary metabolites such as alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, tannins, and steroids. The side effects for organisms of those chemical compounds, which are potentially beneficial for their medicinal use, still need to be considered especially in pregnancy. This study aims to determine the teratogenic effects of pepper elder extract on mortality and resorption of mice (Mus musculus L.) fetus. This study uses total random sampling design with 4 treatments consisting of 20 female mice divided into 4 groups: the control group (K(+)) which is given Aqua distillation and the treatment groups which are all given the pepper elder extract with different doses, where the first treatment group (P1) is given 1.68 mg/g body weight of the extract, the second treatment group (P2) is given 3.36 mg/g body weight of the extract, and the third treatment group (P3) is given 6.72 mg/g body weight of the extract. The results obtained of mortality and resorption percentage of mice fetus between the control group (K(+)) and the treatment groups (P1, P2, and P3) showed that there is no statistically meaningful difference based on one-way ANOVA test (p value 0,418). This study showed that ethanol extract of pepper elder causes no mortality in mice fetus, yet it causes resorption on mice fetus at given doses of 1,62 mg/g body weight, 3,36 mg/g body weight, dan 6,72 mg/g body weight.



2021 ◽  
pp. 215-221
Author(s):  
Maria Wisnu kanita ◽  
Ika Subekti Wulandari ◽  
Gatot Suparmanto ◽  
Heni Nur Kusumawati

Pembelajaran dalam praktik klinik merupakan komponen penting dalam pendidikan keperawatan mengingat keperawatan merupakan profesi berbasis praktik. Pembelajaran praktik klinik oleh mahasiswa keperawatan memerlukan adanya pengembangan metode yang dapat mempersiapkan mahasiswa untuk dapat mengasah keterampilannya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektifitas modul basic airway management berbasis guided inquiry learning model terhadap keterampilan mahasiswa keperawatan. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan quasi experimental dalam bentuk nonequivalent pretes-postest group design. 50 responden dipilih dengan teknik purposive sampling, 25 responden pada kelompok eksperimen, sedangkan 25 responden pada kelompok kontrol. Keterampilan sebelum perlakuan pada kelompok kontrol dinyatakan lulus sebanyak 3 responden (12%) dan kelompok intervensi sebanyak 6 responden (24%). Keterampilan setelah dilakukan perlakuan pada kelompok kontrol dinyatakan lulus sebanyak 11 responden (44%) dan kelompok intervensi sebanyak 15 responden (66%). Data dalam penelitian dianalisis dengan uji Mann-Whitney. Hasil uji menunjukkan nilai p = 0,000 dimana hasil ini menyatakan bahwa Modul Berbasis Guided Inquiry Learning Model cukup efektif untuk meningkatkan keterampilan mahasiswa. Learning in clinical practice is an important component in nursing education considering that it is a practice-based profession. Learning clinical practice by students requires the development of methods that can prepare students to hone their skills. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the basic airway management module based on the guided inquiry learning model on the skills of students. This study was a quantitative study with a quasi-experimental form of nonequivalent pretest-posttest group design. 50 respondents were selected by purposive sampling technique, 25 respondents were in the experimental group, while 25 respondents were in the control group. Before receiving the treatments, 3 respondents (12%) in the control group and 6 respondents (24%) were passed the skills. After receiving the treatment, as many as 11 respondents (44%) in the control group and 15 respondents (66%) the intervention group could pass the skills. The data in the study were analyzed by the Mann-Whitney test. The test results showed the value of p = 0.000 which stated that the Guided Inquiry Learning Model-Based Module is quite effective for improving student skills.



2021 ◽  
pp. 149-154
Author(s):  
Atiek Murharyati ◽  
Wahyuningsih Safitri ◽  
Erinda Nur Pratiwi ◽  
Adhi Wardhana Amrullah ◽  
Heni Nur Kusumawati ◽  
...  

Penyakit yang dialami lansia seringkali memperberat tingkat depresi lansia. Penyakit kronis yang sering dijumpai di lansia adalah hipertensi. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh senam lansia terhadap tingkat depresi lansia penderita hipertensi. Metode penelitian dengan quasy experiment dengan design penelitian one group pre and post test without control. Teknik sampling menggunakan total sampling yaitu sejumlah 24 orang lansia. Analisa data menggunakan uji paired t test. Hasil uji analisis paired sample t-test pada data pre dan post senam lansia menunjukkan nilai p value 0,000 artinya terdapat pengaruh senam lansia terhadap tingkat depresi lansia penderita hipertensi. Kesimpulannya adalah lansia penderita hipertensi membutuhkan kegiatan aktifitas fisik seperti senam lansia sehingga dapat mencegah depresi yang bisa memperberat kondisi lansia. Diseases experienced by the elderly often complicate the depression level of the elderly. A chronic disease that is often found in the elderly is hypertension. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of elderly exercise on the level of depression in elderly patients with hypertension. The research method is a quasi-experimental research design with one group pre and post test without control. The sampling technique used a total sampling of 24 elderly people. Data analysis using paired t test. The results of the paired sample t-test analysis on the pre and post elderly exercise data showed a p value of 0.000, meaning that there was an influence of elderly exercise on the level of depression in elderly patients with hypertension. The conclusion is that elderly people with hypertension need physical activities such as elderly gymnastics so that they can prevent depression which can aggravate the condition of the elderly.



2021 ◽  
pp. 136-141
Author(s):  
Putri Aulia Arza ◽  
Liza Nola Sari

Asupan nutrisi merupakan hal yang perlu diperhatikan pada masa remaja awal. Hal ini dikarenakan pada masa remaja merupakan permulaan percepatan pertumbuhan manusia yang berdampak terhadap status gizi kedepannya. Tujuan penelitian  ini untuk  mengetahui  hubungan  konsumsi sayur dan buah dengan status gizi pada remaja di SMP Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan. Metode penelitian yaitu diskriptif  korelasi dengan  jumlah  sampel 67 siswa di SMP Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan, teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan quota sampling.  Instrumen  yang  digunakan  berupa  lembar kuesioner  konsumsi sayur dan buah serta status  gizi  remaja. Analisis menggunakan  uji chi  square. Hasil  penelitian  menunjukkan  bahwa ada hubungan konsumsi sayur dengan status gizi remaja dengan hasil p=0,01, ada hubungan konsumsi buah dengan status gizi remaja dengan hasil p=0,0001. Kesimpulan penelitian  bahwa  ada  hubungan  antara  konsumsi buah  dan sayur dengan status gizi remaja di SMP Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan. Dari hasil penelitian ini disarankan perlu adanya edukasi gizi kepada remaja untuk meningkatkan kesadaran konsumsi buah dan sayur karena mempunyai pengaruh terhadap status gizi pada remaja.   Nutritional intake is something that needs to be considered in early adolescence. This is because adolescence is the beginning of the acceleration of human growth which has an impact on future nutritional status. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between consumption of vegetables and fruits with nutritional status in adolescents at Pesisir Selatan District Junior High School. The research method is descriptive correlation with a sample of 67 students in Pesisir Selatan Regency Junior High School, the sampling technique uses quota sampling. The instrument used was a questionnaire sheet on the consumption of vegetables and fruit and the nutritional status of adolescents. Analysis using chi square test. The results showed that there was a relationship between vegetable consumption and adolescent nutritional status with p = 0.01, there was a relationship between fruit consumption and adolescent nutritional status with p = 0.0001. The conclusion of the study is that there is a relationship between consumption of fruits and vegetables and the nutritional status of adolescents in Pesisir Selatan District Junior High School. From the results of this study, it is suggested that there is a need for nutritional education to adolescents to increase awareness of fruit and vegetable consumption because they have an influence on nutritional status in adolescents.



2021 ◽  
pp. 128-135
Author(s):  
Maria Dewi Christiyawati ◽  
E Estuningsih

Kecerdasan intelektual (IQ) membantu seseorang untuk mampu bertindak secara terarah, berpikir secara rasional, dan menghadapi lingkungannya secara efektif. Sama dengan IQ, kecerdasan emosional (EQ) penting bagi keberhasilan seseorang untuk berempati, mengungkapkan dan memahami perasaaan, mengendalikan amarah, kemandirian, serta beradaptasi. Beberapa upaya untuk meningkatkan IQ dan EQ adalah terapi akupuntur dengan metode Yamamoto New Scalp Acupuncture (YNSA) dan hipnoterapi. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi akupuntur metode YNSA dan hipnoterapi untuk meningkatkan IQ dan EQ anak di TK Kanisius, Sukoharjo. Metode penelitian merupakan penelitian kuantitatif pre dan post test design dengan kontrol secara cross-sectional. Analisis statistik menggunakan uji Mann Whitney dan uji paired T- test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan untuk p value pada variabel IQ yaitu  komponen pemahaman: 0.018, ingatan: 0.000, logika: 0.174, daya cipta: 0.361, dan pengetahuan umum: 0.024.  Hasil p value pada variabel EQ yaitu komponen pengaturan diri: 0.017, interaksi sosial: 0.661, kemandirian: 0.000, kompetisi: 0.192, kepekaan: 0.000. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah ada pengaruh terapi akupuntur metode YNSA dan hipnoterapi terhadap peningkatan IQ (pemahaman, ingatan, pengetahuan umum) dan EQ (pengaturan diri, kemandirian dan kepekaan) pada anak. Intellectual intelligence (IQ) helps someone to act purposefully, think rationally, and deal with his environment effectively. Similar to IQ, emotional intelligence (EQ) is important for a person's success in empathizing, expressing and understanding feelings, controlling anger, independence, and adapting. Some efforts to increase IQ and EQ are acupuncture therapy with the Yamamoto New Scalp Acupuncture (YNSA) method and hypnotherapy. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of acupuncture therapy using the YNSA method and hypnotherapy to increase the IQ and EQ of children at Kanisius Kindergarten, Sukoharjo. The research method was quantitative pre and post test design with cross-sectional control. Statistical analysis was using Mann Whitney test and paired T-test. The results showed that p value on the IQ variable, the components of understanding: 0.018, memory: 0.000, logic: 0.174, creativity: 0.361, and general knowledge: 0.024. The p value on the EQ variable are self-regulation components: 0.017, social interaction: 0.661, independence: 0.000, competition: 0.192, sensitivity: 0.000. The conclusion of this study is there was an effect of YNSA method acupuncture therapy and hypnotherapy on increasing IQ (understanding, memory, general knowledge) and EQ (self-regulation, independence and sensitivity) in children.



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