The dynamics of jama (jamu madura-madurese traditional herbal medicine) in the viewpoint of public woman: a phenomenology study

<p><strong><em>Background:</em></strong><em> With the progress and development of medicine that is currently happening, there are still many people in Sumenep who choose Madur</em><em>ese traditional herbal medicine in an effort to prevent </em><em>and to cure disease, in the process of pregnancy, childbirth and the postpartum period.</em><em> This habit was inherited from their ancestors. Jamu is supposed to provide benefits and safe with no side effects. People in Sumenep still consuming herbal medicine during postpartum period as habit. </em><em></em></p><p><strong><em>Objectives:</em></strong><strong><em> </em></strong><em>This study aimed to describe views and opinions of postpartum mothers on the puerperal herbal medicine that they consumed during the postpartum period. </em><em></em></p><p><strong><em>Methods:</em></strong><strong><em> </em></strong><em>This study exploring the local culture, postpartum mothers’ knowledge about postpartum herbal medicine and their perception about its benefits. This study design was qualitative study with a phenomenological approach with total participants were 20 postpartum mothers and their families and 2 postpartum herbal medicine makers. Data were collected by direct observation through in-depth interviews. </em><em></em></p><p><strong><em>Results: </em></strong><em>The results showed 5 themes describing the dynamics of the Madurese traditional herbal medicine in the viewpoint of post-partum mothers, namely their reasons for consuming postpartum traditional herbal medicine, the form of the herbal traditional medicine consumed, their knowledge of postpartum herbal medicine, the benefits of postpartum traditional herbal medicine, and the mother's desire to consume the puerperal herbal medicine in the future. </em><em></em></p><p><strong><em>Conclusions:</em></strong><strong><em> </em></strong><em>It can be concluded that there was different viewpoint that described by postpartum women about consuming postpartum herbal medicine. In general, they found that postpartum herbal medicine had benefits directly in the recovery process of the postpartum period and increasing breast milk production</em>.</p>

Resilience affecting the recurrence rate of schizophrenia patients in health community centre, Gamping 2, Sleman, Yogyakarta

<p><strong><em>Background: </em></strong><em>The rate of recurrence level in schizophrenia patients is still high. Schizophrenic patients experience various decreases in cognitive, emotional, social behavior, and brain functions, so that an optimal attitude of resilience is needed. </em><em>Schizophrenic patients with good resilience can reduce the risk of recurrence.</em><em></em></p><p><strong><em>Objectives: </em></strong><em>The aim of this study is to analyze the relationship between resilience and recurrence rate of schizophrenia patients in Health Community Centre, Gamping 2, Sleman.</em></p><p><strong><em>Methods: </em></strong><em>This research was a quantitative research with a cross sectional design. Sampling technique used is simple random sampling. There were 44 schizophrenic patients for the sample in Health Community Centre, Gamping 2, Sleman, Yogyakarta. The instrument used was demographic data to measure recurrence, the CD-RISC10 questionnaire with the Kendall Tau test.</em><em></em></p><p><strong><em>Results: </em></strong><em>This research was a quantitative research with a cross sectional design. Sampling technique used is simple random sampling. There were 44 schizophrenic patients for the sample in Health Community Centre, Gamping 2, Sleman, Yogyakarta. The instrument used was demographic data to measure recurrence, the CD-RISC10 questionnaire with the Kendall Tau test.</em><em></em></p><strong><em>Conclusions: </em></strong><em>There is a relationship between resilience and recurrence on schizophrenia patients in Health Community Centre, Gamping 2, Sleman</em>

The use of corn in trimester i pregnant women againts complaints of trimester I pregnant women at Lohia District, Muna Regency, Southeast Sulawesi in 2020

<p><strong><em>Background: </em></strong><em>Hemoglobin (Hb) is a protein molecule containing iron from red blood cells and myoglobin in the muscles which functions to carry oxygen from the lungs to all body tissues and brings back carbon dioxide from all body tissues to the lungs to be excreted from the body. Hb level during pregnancy is very important because it affects the condition of the mother and fetus. If the Hb level of pregnant women is low, it can cause anemia. Symptoms of anemia are dizziness, pallor, nausea, vomiting, fatigue, and decreased appetite. One of the foods that are good for pregnant women to consume is corn. It contains vitamins B1, B6, B9, B12, Biotin and pantothenic acid to metabolize carbohydrates, coenzymes, increase endurance, overcome nausea and vomiting, Hb formation and prevent anemia. </em><em></em></p><p><strong><em>Objectives</em></strong><em> </em><em> : </em><em>This study aimed to determine the benefits of corn in trimester I pregnant women against complaints of pregnant women in trimester I. </em><em></em></p><p><strong><em>Methods</em></strong><em> : </em><em>This research was a quasi-experiment with a pretest-posttest two group design approach in Lohia District, Muna Regency, Southeast Sulawesi in 2020 with simple random sampling and the subjects in this study consisted of 20 in intervention and 20 in controls. The data collection technique was done by using an observation sheet to record the Hb measurement results. The t-test was used as a sample analysis test to determine the benefits of corn. </em><em></em></p><p><strong><em>Results</em></strong><em> </em><em>: </em><em>The results showed that in the first trimester of pregnant women, there was a significant increase in Hb levels after being given corn (Zea Mays) with P value = 0.000 &lt;α = 0.05. </em><em></em></p><p><strong><em>C</em></strong><strong><em>onclusion</em></strong><em> :</em><em> </em><em>The</em><em> benefits of giving corn to trimester I pregnant women against complaints of trimester I pregnant women</em></p>

Zalacca fruit consumption to reduce nausea and vomiting in trimester I pregnant women in Banjarnegara District

<p><strong><em>Introduction</em></strong><em> </em><em>: Nausea and vomiting occur in 80-85% of pregnancies during the first trimester with annoying vomiting symptoms in 52%. The way to deal with nausea and vomiting is pharmacochemical by consuming fresh fruit, namely zalacca. In 100 mg of </em><em>zalacca fruit contains B6 0.2 mg which can reduce nausea. </em></p><p><strong><em>Objectives</em></strong><em> : </em><em>To find out that </em><em>zalacca fruit can reduce nausea and vomiting in pregnant women in the 1st trimester. </em></p><p><strong><em>Methods</em></strong><em> :</em><em> The research used was a quasy experimental design with a pretest posttest control group design. The variables in this study were zalacca</em><em> fruit, nausea and vomiting. The number of samples is 30 respondents. The treatment group received 100 mg of zalacca</em><em> fruit and B6 3 x 10 mg per day for 10 days while the control group received anti-nausea therapy, namely B6 3 x 10 mg / day for 10 days, before the intervention, the control group and the treatment group would get pre-test (assessment of nausea and vomiting) and then continued with the intervention for 10 days and ended with a post test (assessment of nausea and vomiting). Data analysis was univariate, bivariate using the Repeated Measure Anova (Test of Between-Subjects Effect) test. </em></p><p><strong><em>Result :</em></strong><em> Showed that there was an effect of consuming zalacca</em><em> fruit to reduce nausea (p = 0.000) and vomiting with a value of p = 0.012</em><em>. </em></p><p><strong><em>Conclusion :</em></strong><em> Consumption of 100mg zalacca can reduce nausea and vomiting in 1st trimester pregnant women.</em></p>

Education of fetal movement counting: an effort to increase knowledge and compliance of pregnant women to do self-assessment of fetal wellbeing

<p><strong>Background</strong>: Decreased movements of the fetus can indicate decrease supply of oxygen and nutrients to the fetus and increase the risk of fetal compromised, even stillbirth. Providing accurate information on fetal movements will help mother to make right decision when dealing with decreased fetal movements. This study aims to determine the effect of fetal movement counting education on knowledge and compliance of pregnant women in performing fetal movement counting.<strong></strong></p><p><strong>Method</strong>: This pre-experimental study allocated 32 pregnant women at 28-37 weeks gestation to practice daily fetal movement counting for 3 weeks. The intervention was a package of fetal movement counting education and practice for 3 weeks. Knowledge on fetal movement counting was measured 4 times by a validated questionnaire and compliance was measured in the end of intervention. Friedman test was used to analyze the changes of women knowledge on fetal movement counting.<strong></strong></p><p><strong>Results:</strong> The results showed that there was an increase in women knowledge on fetal movement counting from 52.94% to 86.10% at the end of intervention, by the highest score in the technihue for fetal movement counting (93.67%). Comparison of 4 measurement periods showed significant changes in knowledge (p &lt;0.000), with a tendency of rise in knowledge. The compliance in performing fetal movement counting was high about 96%.<strong></strong></p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Education of fetal movement counting will increases the knowledge regarding fetal movement. Providing appropriate education and continuous follow-up will increase women’s awareness on the importance of fetal movement monitoring and rise up their compliance to do so.</p>

Health promotion method of small group discussion effectively increases the behaviour of mosquito eradication in Gunungkidul Yogyakarta

<p><strong><em>Background</em></strong><em>: In Indonesia, Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a disease that is a public health problem, many areas have become endemic. This disease has become a global health problem. This disease is a recurring disease, so it needs serious handling. </em></p><p><strong><em>Objectives</em></strong><em>: The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the lecture method and small group discussions on community behavior in eradicating mosquitoes. </em></p><p><strong><em>Methods</em></strong><em>: This research is a survey method in the form of a quantitative design with a quasi-experimental type. The technique used is a time series control with a sample size of 400 people carried out in Gunungkidul Yogyakarta Regency in May-July 2020. A total of 200 subjects were given health promotion interventions with the lecture method, and 200 other subjects were given health promotion using the small group discussion method. Before being given the Health promotion, every resident's house was checked for the presence of larvae, and after being given the Health promotion, the presence of larvae was re-checked for three weeks. The data obtained were analyzed using the Mann-Whitney test using the SPSS program.</em></p><p><strong><em>Results</em></strong><em>: This research shows an effect of giving health promotion with lecture method or small group discussion method on community behaviour changes in eradicating mosquito nests with p-value &lt;0.001. </em></p><strong><em>Conclussion</em></strong><em>: Health promotion using the small group discussion method is more effective than Health promotion using the lecture method. Health promotion using the small group discussion method effectively changes people's behaviour to eradicate mosquito nests.</em>

The effect of exercise mat pilates on pain scale, anxiety, heart rate frequency in adolescent principle with primary dismenorhea in Surakarta

<p><strong><em>Background:</em></strong><em> During menstruation, there is an imbalance in the hormone progesterone which causes pain or is often called dysmenorrhea. A general percentage of 50–60% of women manage dysmenorrhea using analgetic drugs. Pilates exercise is aimed at producing natural, correct, and efficient motion. It is a stretching and strengthening exercise in the core area, namely the area between the pelvic, abdomen, and back which has the aim of increasing muscle strength, flexibility, muscle endurance so that body stability can be maintained through body control, posture and breathing. </em></p><p><strong><em>Objectives:</em></strong><em> The purpose of this basic research is to strengthen the theory of the relationship between pilates exercise and dysmenorrhea symptoms. </em></p><p><strong><em>Methods:</em></strong><em> The research design was an experimental pre-test post-test control group. Subjects were 52 students who experienced primary dysmenorrhea, divided into two groups. The first group received pilates exercise twice a week for four weeks. The second group only received information support. The variables measured include pain, anxiety, pulse frequency. </em></p><p><strong><em>Results:</em></strong><em> The results showed that there were differences in pain and anxiety scale scores with a mean of 4.15 and 27.7 (p&gt; 0.05). </em></p><p><strong><em>Conclusions:</em></strong><em> The conclusion obtained by Pilates can be alternative complementary care for adolescent girls who experience anxiety.</em></p>

Breastfeeding and adherence to ARV treatment with mother-to-child transmission of HIV at Sosodoro Djatikoesoemo Hospital, Bojonegoro

<p><strong><em>Background: </em></strong><em>The HIV can be transmitted from an HIV-infected mother to her child during pregnancy, childbirth, and while breastfeeding. HIV that occurs in children is acquired because of transmission from mothers who do not comply with anti-retroviral drugs or during breastfeeding.</em><em> </em><em>Prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV is an effort aimed at preventing mother-to-child transmission in an integrated and comprehensive manner with other programs related to HIV control.</em><em></em></p><p><strong><em>Objectives: </em></strong><em>The study aimed to determine the relationship between breastfeeding and adherence to ARV treatment </em>with mother-to-child transmission of HIV<em> at Sosodoro Djatikoesoemo Hospital, Bojonegoro.</em><em></em></p><p><strong><em>Methods: </em></strong><em>The variables in the study were the independent variables of</em><em> </em><em>breastfeeding and adherence to ARV treatment in mothers and the dependent variable of HIV status in children under five. This type of research used a correlational analysis with a cross sectional design, with a population of 25 mothers who had babies aged 0-6 months and a sample of 25 respondents. Non-probability sampling technique, total sampling with research instruments using a questionnaire, and statistical tests using the chi-square test.</em><em></em></p><p><strong><em>Results: </em></strong><em>The results showed the significance value of breastfeeding, namely p = 0.001, while the significance value of adherence to ARV treatment was p = 0.009. This means that in this study the most dominant influence on HIV status in </em><em>toddlers</em><em> is breastfeeding.</em><em></em></p><p><strong><em>Conclusions: </em></strong><em>This study can analyze efforts to address maternal problems with HIV status to increase awareness of mothers with HIV status to keep checking both during pregnancy and after delivery to minimize transmission to their toddlers</em></p>

Relationship between social economic status and family’s clean and healthy behavior (PHBS) in Tesa Village, Laenmanen District, 2020

<p><strong><em>Background: </em></strong>Economy is the main factor related to the implementation of PHBS in Tesa <em>village, Malaka Regency. </em></p><p><strong><em>Objectives</em></strong><em> : This study aims to determine the relationship between Social economic Status and Clean and Healthy Family Behavior (PHBS) in Tesa Village, Malaka Regency in 2020. </em><strong><em>Methods: </em></strong><em>The research design is a correlational analytic study. </em><em>The design of the study is correlational analytic study. The population is all family in Tesa village N = 124 respondents with a simple random sampling technique obtained 94 samples of respondents. The instrument used was a questionnaire sheet </em><em>about </em><em>social economic status and PHBS.The instrument used was a questionnaire sheet </em><em>about </em><em>social economic status and PHBS. The </em><em>r</em><em>esults were analyzed by using the proportional cluster. </em></p><p><strong><em>Results: </em></strong><em>The result</em><em>s</em><em> of the research </em><em>show </em><em>that almost all (76.6%) </em><em>had</em><em> good Clean</em><em> and</em><em> Healthy </em><em>Behavior </em><em>(PHBS) and nearly half 47 (50.0%) </em><em>had </em><em>the </em><em>P</em><em>rosperous Social-Economic II</em><em> status. T</em><em>he results from cross tabulation shows the relationship between Social Economic status </em><em>and </em><em>PHBS</em><em> which is</em><em> found that </em><em>there were </em><em>33 respondents (34.0%) with </em><em>moderate </em><em>PHBS. The result of statistical test using Spearman rank test </em><em>shows </em><em>p</em><em>=</em><em>0.000 </em><em>is </em><em>smaller than the value of α=0.05 (0.000&lt; 0.05) so that H0 is rejected and H1 </em><em>is </em><em>accepted. This means that there is a relationship between the social economic status of the family and PHBS in 2020.</em></p><p><strong><em>Conclusions:</em></strong><em> It can be concluded that the higher the social economic status of the family between education, work and overall economic conditions, the better the behavior of a clean and healthy life is expected and the family will protect it more by seeking health-related information</em> </p>

The effect of SPEOS method and music therapy on breastmilk production in primipara postpartum mothers

<p><strong><em>Background: </em></strong><em>Breastmilk production on the 2nd to 3rd day after delivery is still low and it can lead to breastfeeding adequacy problem. Hormonal constitute one of many factors that causing this condition. Therefore, there is a need for non-pharmacological interventions to increase breastmilk production in primpipara postpartum mothers. </em></p><p><strong><em>Objectives: </em></strong><em>The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of the SPEOS method (stimulation of endorphins, oxytocin, and suggestive massage) and classical music therapy on breastmilk production in primipara postpartum mothers. </em></p><p><strong><em>Methods: </em></strong><em>This study was a quasi-experiment with pretest and post-test with control group design. A total of 34 postpartum mothers from the first day to the fourth day were selected in this study randomly and were divided into an experimental group (EG) and control group (CG). Wilcoxon and Mann Whitney test was used for statistical analysis. </em></p><p><strong><em>Results: </em></strong><em>The average breastmilk production after the administration of the SPEOS method and music therapy interventions was increased significantly from 4.35 ml to 46.66 ml (p=0.0001) compared to control group 5.48 ml to 19.07 ml (p=0.0001). </em></p><p><strong><em>Conclusions: </em></strong><em>The combination of the SPEOS method and music therapy is effective in increasing breastmilk production in primipara postpartum mothers.</em></p>