Frekuensi HBsAg Positif pada Uji Saring Darah di Palang Merah Indonesia Cabang Padang Tahun 2012

Abstrak Infeksi virus hepatitis B dapat berkembang menjadi hepatitis kronis, sirosis hati, kanker hati dan bahkan kematian. Salah satu cara penularannya adalah melalui transfusi darah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahuifrekuensi HBsAg positif pada uji saring darah donor. Telah dilakukan penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan datasekunder di PMI Padang dengan 26.975 darah donor yang diteliti. Donor laki-laki lebih banyak dari donor perempuandengan perbandingan 11,69:1, dan pendonor sukarela lebih banyak dari pendonor pengganti, dengan perbandingan2,95:1. Pendonor terbanyak terdapat pada kelompok usia dibawah 30 tahun, yaitu sebanyak 38,09%. Hasil penelitianmenunjukan persentase darah donor dengan HBsAg positif sebesar 3,61%. Pendonor laki-laki dengan HBsAg positifsebesar 93,22%, perempuan 6,78% dan pendonor sukarela sebesar 65,09%, pendonor pengganti sebesar 34,91%.Hasil HBsAg positif terbanyak terdapat pada kelompok usia dibawah 30 tahun sebesar 39,01%. Sebagian besar darahdonor yang mengandung HBsAg positif terdapat pada kelompok umur di bawah 30 tahun. Frekuensi HBsAg positif lebih banyak pada donor laki-laki dibanding donor perempuan, dan donor sukarela dengan HBsAg positif lebih banyak dibanding donor pengganti.Kata kunci: HBsAg, donor darah, transfusi darahAbstract Hepatitis B virus infection could progress into chronic hepatitis, liver cirrhosis, liver cancer and even death. One mode of transmission is via blood transfusion. The objective of this study was to determine the frequency of positive HBsAg in the screening test of the blood donors. A descriptive studies has been conducted by using secondary datasin PMI Padang. There were 26975 blood donors studied that men donors were higher than female donors, with the number ratio of male and female were 11.69:1, and the number of voluntary donors were higher compared to the replacement donors, with ratio 2.95:1. Most of the donors were in the age group below 30 years, which is 38.09%. The result of research showed percentage of blooddonorswithpositiveHBsAgwere3.61%. HBsAg positive from male donors were 93.22%, and HBsAg positive from female donors were 6.78%. For voluntary donors, the positive HBsAg were65.09%, and HBsAg positive from replacement donors were 34.91%. Blood donors with HBsAg positive mostly were from donors in the age group below 30 years, which is 39.01%.Most of the blood donors with HBsAg positive in the age group below 30 years. The frequency of positive HBsAg in male donors is higher than female donors, and frequency of positive HBsAg in voluntary donors is higher than replacemaent donors.Keywords: HBsAg, blood donor, transfusion

Download Full-text

Seroprevalence of Human Immunodeficiency Virus, Hepatitis B Virus, Hepatitis C Virus, and Syphilis among Blood Donors at Jigjiga Blood Bank, Eastern Ethiopia

Ethiopian Journal of Health Sciences ◽

10.4314/ejhs.v26i2.9 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 26 (2) ◽

pp. 153 ◽

Cited By ~ 11

Author(s):

Melese Abate ◽

Tesfaye Wolde

Keyword(s):

Human Immunodeficiency Virus ◽

Hepatitis C Virus ◽

Hepatitis C ◽

Hepatitis B Virus ◽

Hepatitis B ◽

Blood Donors ◽

Virus Hepatitis ◽

Eastern Ethiopia ◽

B Virus ◽

Immunodeficiency Virus

Download Full-text

Prevalence of hepatitis B virus infection among blood donors at the Tamale Teaching Hospital, Ghana (2009)

BMC Research Notes ◽

10.1186/1756-0500-5-115 ◽

2012 ◽

Vol 5 (1) ◽

Cited By ~ 26

Author(s):

Julius Tieroyaare Dongdem ◽

Sylvanus Kampo ◽

Ireneous N Soyiri ◽

Patrick Nsobila Asebga ◽

Juventus B Ziem ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Hepatitis B Virus ◽

Virus Infection ◽

Hepatitis B ◽

Teaching Hospital ◽

Blood Donors ◽

Hepatitis B Virus Infection ◽

B Virus ◽

Tamale Teaching Hospital

Download Full-text

HIV and Hepatitis B seroprevalence among the nepalese blood donors

Journal of Pathology of Nepal ◽

10.3126/jpn.v3i5.7864 ◽

2013 ◽

Vol 3 (5) ◽

pp. 390-393 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

SR Kandel ◽

P Ghimire ◽

BR Tiwari ◽

M Rajkarnikar

Keyword(s):

Hepatitis B ◽

Blood Donors ◽

Hepatitis B Surface Antigen ◽

Elisa Test ◽

Age Group ◽

Male And Female ◽

Test Kit ◽

The Difference ◽

Donated Blood ◽

Donor Recruitment

Background: HIV and Hepatitis B infections are public health problems in Nepal. This study was conducted based at NRCS/CBTS, with the objective of determining the HIV and HBsAg sero-prevalence in non-remunerated volunteer blood donors. Materials and Methods: A total of 66,904 units of blood collected, following donor recruitment criteriaduring March 2009-Sept. 2010 was included for analysis. All donated blood samples were subjected to screening for Transfusion transmitted infections including HIV and Hepatitis B surface antigen using standard ELISA test kits (Dade Behring, Germany). Initial reactive sera were re-tested for reconfi rmation with same test kits plus another test kit (Detect-HIV, Adaltis Inc, and Qualisa). Results: Out of 66,904 units of blood collected, 56,973 units were from male and 9,931 were from female donors. Among the total screened samples, 73 (0.10%) were found to be positive for HIV, {0.11% (64/56973) in male and 0.09% (9/9931) in female}; the difference between male and female donors (?2<3.841) was statistically signifi cant. The seroprevalence of HIV was highest in age group of 30- 39 both in male and female (p<0.001). Similarly, for HBsAg, overall seroprevalence was found to be 0.47% (316/66904 {0.42% (242/56973) in male and 0.74% (74/9931) in female}. The difference was statistically signifi cant (?2<3.841). The highest HBsAg sero-prevalence(0.65%) was also observed in same age group i.e. 30-39 (p<0.001) in male but highest seroprevalence (2.63%) was observed inage group of ?50 in female. Conclusion: Both HIV and HBV sero-prevalence is high in adult voluntary blood donors. Journal of Pathology of Nepal (2013) Vol. 3, No.1, Issue 5, 390-393 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jpn.v3i5.7864

Download Full-text