scholarly journals Penerapan Prediksi Produksi Padi Menggunakan Artificial Neural Network Algoritma Backpropagation

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 100-107
Author(s):  
Hasdi Putra ◽  
Nabilah Ulfa Walmi
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Artificial Neural Network ◽  
Learning Rate ◽  
Processing Data ◽  
Artificial Neural ◽  
Artificial Neural Network Ann ◽  
Hidden Layer

Prediksi produksi padi menjadi penting dilakukan untuk menunjang pembangunan nasional sektor pertanian pada suatu negara atau wilayah. Artificial Neural Network (ANN) termasuk metode yang terbaik dalam melakukan prediksi. Masalah utamanya adalah bagaimana menentukan jumlah neuron dan hidden layer yang optimal sehingga akurasi prediksinya tinggi. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk merancang arsitektu ANN unutk melakukan prediksi terhadap produksi padi menggunakan ANN dengan algortima backpropagation. Tahapan penelitian yang dilakukan adalah mengumpulkan data produksi padi, melakukan pre-processing data, memproses prediksi, dan pengujian akurasi dan error serta implementasi. Dalam memproses prediksi dilakukan sesuai dengan rancangan model prediksi, yaitu parameter epoch, momentum, learning rate, hidden layer untuk menghasilkan keakuratan yang tinggi. Temuan yang diperolah berupa rancangan optimal untuk melakukan prediksi yaitu dengan menggunakan multilayer. Hasil pengujian sistem prediksi produksi padi yang terdiri dari 75 kali pengujian pada di 19 daerah di Sumatera Barat, diperoleh tingkat akurasi mencapai 88,14% atau dengan tingkat error yang relatif rendah yaitu 11,86%.

scholarly journals Studi prakiraan beban listrik menggunakan metode artificial neural network

TEKNO ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 28 (2) ◽  
pp. 116
Author(s):  
Yuan Octavia ◽  
Arif Nur Afandi ◽  
Hari Putranto
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Artificial Neural Network ◽  
Learning Rate ◽  
Layer 2 ◽  
Artificial Neural ◽  
Artificial Neural Network Ann ◽  
Hidden Layer

Pada penelitian ini, dilakukan prakiraan beban listrik jangka panjang menggunakan metode Artificial Neural Network (ANN) dengan penerapan algoritma backpropagation pada studi kasus distribusi energi listrik Area Mojokerto. Pada penelitian ini digunakan 8 variabel, dimana untuk variabel dependent berupa beban listrik, sedangkan untuk variabel independent digunakan 7 variabel yaitu jumlah penduduk, PDRB, jumlah pelanggan sektor rumah tangga, jumlah pelanggan sektor industri, jumlah pelanggan sektor usaha, jumlah pelanggan sektor sosial, dan susut distribusi. Berdasarkan hasil percobaan beberapa arsitektur ANN, diperoleh hasil MAPE pengujian terbaik sebesar 0.512% yang berarti memiliki tingkat akurasi tinggi. Hal ini berarti metode ANN dengan algoritma backpropagation dapat diterapkan sebagai metode prakiraan beban listrik untuk studi kasus pada distribusi energi listrik Area Mojokerto. Model ANN-backpropagation terbaik pada penelitian ini adalah variasi bobot dan bias awal diatur secara manual dengan modifikasi menggunakan algoritma inisialisasi Nguyen Widrow, jaringan memiliki 2 hidden layer dengan penyusunan 5 neuron pada hidden layer 1 dan 15 neuron pada hidden layer 2, nilai learning rate dan momentum berturut-turut adalah 0.9 dan 0.1. Berdasarkan arsitektur ANN terbaik, prakiraan beban listrik distribusi area Mojokerto pada tahun 2018 sampai dengan 2030 cenderung mengalami kenaikan dari tahun ke tahun, meskipun ada penurunan sebesar 0.157% dari tahun 2027 ke tahun 2028. Hasil prakiraan terendah ada pada tahun 2018 dengan hasil 312.7489 MW dan beban tertinggi ada pada tahun 2030 dengan hasil 383.5597MW. Hasil prakiraan beban listrik Area Mojokerto dari tahun 2018 sampai dengan 2030 mengalami kenaikan sebesar 22.641% dengan kenaikan rata-rata 1.728% per tahunnya

scholarly journals ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORK DALAM PREDIKSI TINGKAT PENGANGGURAN DI RIAU

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 41-48
Author(s):  
Pandu Pratama Putra ◽  
Dafwen Toresa
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Artificial Neural Network ◽  
Learning Rate ◽  
Artificial Neural ◽  
Artificial Neural Network Ann ◽  
Hidden Layer

Provinsi Riau terdapat sebanyak kurang lebih 190.140 orang tidak memiliki pekerjaan. Berdasarkan dari daerah tempat tinggalnya, pengangguran di perkotaan tercatat lebih tinggi jumlahnya dibanding di perdesaan. Hal tersebut dapat menunjukkan bahwa jumlah lapangan pekerjaan yang dibutuhkan di Riau masih kurang untuk memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat. pada situasi tersebut, masyarakat akan menggunakan cara apapun yang mereka bisa agar dapat bertahan dan memenuhi kebutuhan hidup. Dengan menggunakan Artificial neural Network (ANN) atau yang biasa dikenal jaringan syaraf tiruan dapat digunakan untuk memprediksi jumlah pengangguran.tahapan dalam ANN ini dilakukan normalisasi data kemudian menggunakan algoritma backpropagation. Pada analisis ini,  metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu pendekatan SDLC model waterfall yang merupakan pendekatan model paling sederhana. Implementasi metode Backpropagation dalam prediksi jumlah penganguran di provinsi Riau diperlukan data latih yang akan digunakan sebagai sumber pelatihan yang selanjutnya diproses pada tahap pengujian menggunakan algoritma Backpropagation dari ANN dengan 2 inputan, 6 hidden layer, learning rate 0,1 dan 1 output, maka diperoleh nilai error atau MSE yang  baik pada proses training sebesar 0,00060988.

ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORK (ANN)-BASED PREDICTIVE TOOL FOR ESTIMATING LIGHTNING DAMAGE IN COMPOSITES

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
DEVIN NIELSEN ◽  
TYLER LOTT ◽  
SOM DUTTA ◽  
JUHYEONG LEE
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Artificial Neural Network ◽  
Network Architecture ◽  
Back Propagation ◽  
Training Dataset ◽  
Predictive Tool ◽  
Ann Models ◽  
Artificial Neural ◽  
Artificial Neural Network Ann ◽  
Hidden Layer

In this study, three artificial neural network (ANN) models are developed with back propagation (BP) optimization algorithms to predict various lightning damage modes in carbon/epoxy laminates. The proposed ANN models use three input variables associated with lightning waveform parameters (i.e., the peak current amplitude, rising time, and decaying time) to predict fiber damage, matrix damage, and through-thickness damage in the composites. The data used for training and testing the networks was actual lightning damage data collected from peer-reviewed published literature. Various BP training algorithms and network architecture configurations (i.e., data splitting, the number of neurons in a hidden layer, and the number of hidden layers) have been tested to improve the performance of the neural networks. Among the various BP algorithms considered, the Bayesian regularization back propagation (BRBP) showed the overall best performance in lightning damage prediction. When using the BRBP algorithm, as expected, the greater the fraction of the collected data that is allocated to the training dataset, the better the network is trained. In addition, the optimal ANN architecture was found to have a single hidden layer with 20 neurons. The ANN models proposed in this work may prove useful in preliminary assessments of lightning damage and reduce the number of expensive experimental lightning tests.

Classification of Coronary Artery Disease Using Multilayer Perceptron Neural Network

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 35-43
Author(s):  
Pratibha Verma ◽  
Vineet Kumar Awasthi ◽  
Sanat Kumar Sahu
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Coronary Artery Disease ◽  
Artificial Neural Network ◽  
Coronary Artery ◽  
Multilayer Perceptron ◽  
Artificial Neural ◽  
Artery Disease ◽  
Artificial Neural Network Ann ◽  
Hidden Layer

Coronary artery disease (CAD) has been the leading cause of death worldwide over the past 10 years. Researchers have been using several data mining techniques to help healthcare professionals diagnose heart disease. The neural network (NN) can provide an excellent solution to identify and classify different diseases. The artificial neural network (ANN) methods play an essential role in recognizes diseases in the CAD. The authors proposed multilayer perceptron neural network (MLPNN) among one hidden layer neuron (MLP) and four hidden layers neurons (P-MLP)-based highly accurate artificial neural network (ANN) method for the classification of the CAD dataset. Therefore, the ten-fold cross-validation (T-FCV) method, P-MLP algorithms, and base classifiers of MLP were employed. The P-MLP algorithm yielded very high accuracy (86.47% in CAD-56 and 98.35% in CAD-59 datasets) and F1-Score (90.36% in CAD-56 and 98.83% in CAD-59 datasets) rates, which have not been reported simultaneously in the MLP.

Adaptive Power-Saving Mechanism for VoIP Over WiMAX Based on Artificial Neural Network

2019 ◽  
pp. 158-177
Author(s):  
Tamer Emara
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Artificial Neural Network ◽  
Power Saving ◽  
Ieee 802.16 ◽  
Feed Forward Neural Network ◽  
Artificial Neural ◽  
Adaptive Power ◽  
Artificial Neural Network Ann ◽  
Hidden Layer

The IEEE 802.16 system offers power-saving class type II as a power-saving algorithm for real-time services such as voice over internet protocol (VoIP) service. However, it doesn't take into account the silent periods of VoIP conversation. This chapter proposes a power conservation algorithm based on artificial neural network (ANN-VPSM) that can be applied to VoIP service over WiMAX systems. Artificial intelligent model using feed forward neural network with a single hidden layer has been developed to predict the mutual silent period that used to determine the sleep period for power saving class mode in IEEE 802.16. From the implication of the findings, ANN-VPSM reduces the power consumption during VoIP calls with respect to the quality of services (QoS). Experimental results depict the significant advantages of ANN-VPSM in terms of power saving and quality-of-service (QoS). It shows the power consumed in the mobile station can be reduced up to 3.7% with respect to VoIP quality.

Application of artificial neural network for modeling of phenol mineralization by photo-Fenton process using a multi-lamp reactor

2013 ◽  
Vol 69 (4) ◽  
pp. 768-774 ◽  
Author(s):  
André L. N. Mota ◽  
Osvaldo Chiavone-Filho ◽  
Syllos S. da Silva ◽  
Edson L. Foletto ◽  
José E. F. Moraes ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Artificial Neural Network ◽  
Uv Light ◽  
Fenton Process ◽  
Ann Model ◽  
Ferrous Ions ◽  
Phenol Mineralization ◽  
Artificial Neural ◽  
Artificial Neural Network Ann ◽  
Hidden Layer

An artificial neural network (ANN) was implemented for modeling phenol mineralization in aqueous solution using the photo-Fenton process. The experiments were conducted in a photochemical multi-lamp reactor equipped with twelve fluorescent black light lamps (40 W each) irradiating UV light. A three-layer neural network was optimized in order to model the behavior of the process. The concentrations of ferrous ions and hydrogen peroxide, and the reaction time were introduced as inputs of the network and the efficiency of phenol mineralization was expressed in terms of dissolved organic carbon (DOC) as an output. Both concentrations of Fe2+ and H2O2 were shown to be significant parameters on the phenol mineralization process. The ANN model provided the best result through the application of six neurons in the hidden layer, resulting in a high determination coefficient. The ANN model was shown to be efficient in the simulation of phenol mineralization through the photo-Fenton process using a multi-lamp reactor.

scholarly journals Predicting the Required Volume Need for Architectural Work Using Artificial Neural Networks in Hospital Buildings

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 83
Author(s):  
Aulia Yudha Prathama
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Artificial Neural Network ◽  
Estimation Accuracy ◽  
Construction Design ◽  
Work Volume ◽  
Building Area ◽  
Artificial Neural ◽  
Input Variables ◽  
Artificial Neural Network Ann ◽  
Hidden Layer

Decision-making in construction design has an important role. The need for estimation tools of planning and project management aspects needs to develop. This paper discussed the benefits of artificial neural network methodology to overcome the problem of estimated the needs of the volume of wall paired, ceiling worked pairing, and ceramic floor pairing for architectural work at the designed stage of the building. The average architecture cost of state building is 29%-51% of total construction value. Data from 15 projects was used for being trained and tested by Artificial Neural Network (ANN) methods with 5 design input variables. The ANN helped to estimate the value of volume requirement on the architectural working of Pratama Hospital building project in remote areas of Indonesia. Those input variables include building area, average column span distance, the height of the building, the shape of the building, and a number of inpatient rooms. From ANN simulation, the best empirical equation of P2V5 modeling was used to predict the need of hospital architecture work volume at conceptual stage with best ANN structure 5-9-3 (5 input variables, 1 hidden layer with 9 neurons and 3 output) with result of estimation accuracy a maximum of 96.40% was reached.

scholarly journals Artificial Neural Network dalam Menentukan Grading Histopatologi Kanker Payudara

2017 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 176
Author(s):  
Agoes Santika Hyperastuty
Keyword(s):  
Breast Cancer ◽  
Neural Network ◽  
Artificial Neural Network ◽  
Learning Rate ◽  
Gray Level ◽  
Artificial Neural ◽  
Hidden Layer

Abstrak Kanker payudara adalah jenis tumor ganas utama yang diamati pada wanita dan pengobatan yang efektif tergantung pada diagnosis awalnya. Standar emas pemeriksaan kanker payudara adalah pemeriksaan histopatologis sel kanker. Penentuan kadar pada kanker payudara ditentukan oleh tiga faktor: pleomorfik, pembentukan tubular dan mitosis sel. Dalam tulisan ini mengacu pada formasi pleumorfic dan tubular oleh gambar histopatologi sel payudara. Sistem yang diusulkan terdiri dari empat langkah utama: preprocessing, segmentation, ekstrasi fitur dan identifikasi. Pada proses segmentasi  menggunakan metode K-Means Clustering yaitu mengelompokkan data menurut kesamaan warna dan bentuk. Hasil dari K-Means tersebut berupa matrik.  Ekstraksi fitur menggunakan Gray level Cooccurence Matrix (GLCM) yaitu  tingkat keabuan masing-masing citra yang dilihat dari  4 fiturnya adalah kontras, energi, entropi dan homogenitas. Langkah terakhir adalah identifikasi menggunakan Backpropagation. Beberapa parameter penting akan divariasikan dalam proses ini seperti learning rate dan jumlah node pada hidden layer. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa fitur ekstraksi dalam 4 fitur adalah akurasi terbaik berdasarkan kelas 81,1% dan khususnya ketepatannya adalah 80%.Kata kunci—Histopatologic breast cancer, kmeans, GLCM, Backpropagation

scholarly journals A well-trained artificial neural network for predicting the rheological behavior of MWCNT–Al2O3 (30–70%)/oil SAE40 hybrid nanofluid

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammad Hemmat Esfe ◽  
S. Ali Eftekhari ◽  
Maboud Hekmatifar ◽  
Davood Toghraie
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Artificial Neural Network ◽  
Experimental Tests ◽  
Hybrid Nanofluid ◽  
Trial And Error ◽  
Shear Rates ◽  
Artificial Neural ◽  
Artificial Neural Network Ann ◽  
Hidden Layer ◽  
Increasing Temperature

AbstractIn this study, the influence of different volume fractions ($$\phi$$ ϕ ) of nanoparticles and temperatures on the dynamic viscosity ($$\mu_{nf}$$ μ nf ) of MWCNT–Al2O3 (30–70%)/oil SAE40 hybrid nanofluid was examined by ANN. For this reason, the $$\mu_{nf}$$ μ nf was derived for 203 various experiments through a series of experimental tests, including a combination of 7 different $$\phi$$ ϕ , 6 various temperatures, and 5 shear rates. These data were then used to train an artificial neural network (ANN) to generalize results in the predefined ranges for two input parameters. For this reason, a feed-forward perceptron ANN with two inputs (T and $$\phi$$ ϕ ) and one output ($$\mu_{nf}$$ μ nf ) was used. The best topology of the ANN was determined by trial and error, and a two-layer with 10 neurons in the hidden layer with the tansig function had the best performance. A well-trained ANN is created using the trainbr algorithm and showed an MSE value of 4.3e−3 along 0.999 as a correlation coefficient for predicting $$\mu_{nf}$$ μ nf . The results show that an increase $$\phi$$ ϕ has a significant effect on $$\mu_{nf}$$ μ nf value. As $$\phi$$ ϕ increases, the viscosity of this nanofluid increases at all temperatures. On the other hand, with increasing temperature, the viscosity of this nanofluid decreases. Based on all of the diagrams presented for the trained ANNs, we can conclude that a well-trained ANN can be used as an approximating function for predicting the $$\mu_{nf}$$ μ nf .

Simultaneous Quantitative Analysis of Clorsulon and Ivermectin in a Veterinary Formulation by Artificial Neural Network

2008 ◽  
Vol 59 (10) ◽  
Author(s):  
Gozde Pektas ◽  
Erdal Dinc ◽  
Dumitru Baleanu
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Artificial Neural Network ◽  
Transfer Function ◽  
Back Propagation ◽  
Ann Model ◽  
Back Propagation Algorithm ◽  
Artificial Neural ◽  
Artificial Neural Network Ann ◽  
Hidden Layer

Simultaneaous spectrophotometric determination of clorsulon (CLO) and invermectin (IVE) in commercial veterinary formulation was performed by using the artificial neural network (ANN) based on the back propagation algorithm. In order to find the optimal ANN model various topogical networks were tested by using different hidden layers. A logsig input layer, a hidden layer of neurons using the logsig transfer function and an output layer of two neurons with purelin transfer function was found suitable for basic configuration for ANN model. A calibration set consisting of CLO and IVE in calibration set was prepared in the concentration range of 1-23 �g/mL and 1-14 �g/mL, repectively. This calibration set contains 36 different synthetic mixtures. A prediction set was prepared in order to evaluate the recovery of the investigated approach ANN chemometric calibration was applied to the simultaneous analysis of CLO and IVE in compounds in a commercial veterinary formulation. The experimental results indicate that the proposed method is appropriate for the routine quality control of the above mentioned active compounds.

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