scholarly journals Stock Investment Portfolio Analysis with Single Index Model

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yasir Maulana

In order to evaluate an optimal portfolio, an important step that investors or investment managers is portfolio analysis. In stock portfolio analysis, methods that can be used include the Markowitz approach and the Single Index Model. This study aims to apply the Single Index Model in finding the beta value of an efficient portfolio line, so that investors can determine the stocks and the proportion of funds needed to form an optimal portfolio. In this study, the data sources used were 1) market share price index that represents market factor or market data, 2) SBI interest rates that represents risk free (rf) and 3) The share prices of PT Ace Hardware Indonesia Tbk, PT Indocement Tunggal Perkasa Tbk and PT Matahari Putra Prima Tbk. The weight of each share in the active portfolio (Wi0) at Active Pf A 1.0000 is ACES of 0.1729, INTP of 0.0460 and MPPA of 0.7811. Then the alpha of the ACES active portfolio is 0.0051, INTP is 0.0002 and the MPPA is 0.0184. Then the calculation results show the residual variance in the active ACES portfolio is 0.0041, INTP is 0.0001 and MPPA is 0.0147. The variance of the Optimal Risky Portfolio of the variance index portfolio and the residual variance of the active portfolio is 0.1054.

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 269-278
Author(s):  
Eis Kartika Dewi ◽  
Dwi Ispriyanti ◽  
Agus Rusgiyono

Stock investment is a commitment to a number of funds in marketable securities which shows proof of ownership of a company with the aim of obtaining profits in the future. For obtaining optimal returns from stock investments, investors are expected to form optimal portfolios. The optimal portfolio formation using the Single Index Model is based on the observation that a stock fluctuates in the direction of the market price. It shows that most stocks tend to experience price increases if the market share price rises, and vice versa. Selection of optimal portfolio-forming stocks on IDX30 using the Single Index Model method produces 4 stocks, that are BRPT (Barito Pacific Tbk.) with weight 31.134%, ICBP (Indofood CBP Sukses Makmur Tbk.) 17.138%, BBCA (Bank Central Asia Tbk.) 51.331% and SMGR (Semen Indonesia (Persero) Tbk.) 0.397%. Every investment must have a risk, for that investors need to calculate the possible risks that occur before investing. To calculate risk, Expected Shortfall (ES) is used as a measure of risk that is better than Value at Risk (VaR) because ES fulfill the subadditivity. At the 95% confidence level, the ES value is 23.063% while the VaR value is 10.829%. This means that the biggest possible risk that an optimal portfolio investor will receive using the Single Index Model for the next five weeks is 23.063%.Keywords : Portfolio, Single Index Model, Expected Shortfall, Value at Risk.


2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (6) ◽  
pp. 215-225
Author(s):  
Sulistyo Adi Nugroho ◽  
Tony Irawan SE MappEc ◽  
Ir Aruddy, Msi

The COVID-19 outbreak that occurred in early 2020 put pressure on economic activity in many countries, including Indonesia. The pressure on economic activity can be seen from the index movement in the capital market. The JCI as a composite index that reflects transaction activity in the Indonesian capital market has weakened due to the impact of the COVID-19 outbreak in a number of business sectors. The decline in the index is a warning for investors to rearrange the composition of assets in their portfolios so that returns can remain optimal during a pandemic. The single index model (SIM) can be used by investors to make investment decisions, including to rearrange their investment portfolios. The share price data analyzed covers the period from 2 September 2019 to 7 December 2020, where the government confirmed the first positive case of COVID-19 in Indonesia on 3 March 2020. The Single Index Model is used to select assets to form an optimal portfolio. Portfolio performance is measured using the Sharpe, Treynor and Jensen index. The sector rotation strategy results in five selected sectors whose assets will be selected to form an optimal portfolio, namely the consumption sector (JKCONS), the basic and chemical industry sector (JKBIND), the infrastructure sector (JKINFA), the mining sector (JKMING) and the financial sector (JKFINA). The listed companies for analysis were 25 out of 184 issuers in the five sectors. The Single Index Model selects 3 issuers for the pre-COVID period and 10 issuers for the COVID period. The allocation of portfolio funds for the pre-COVID period showed BTPS of 44.94%; CPIN 47.61% and BYAN 7.46%. 2.8% allocation of portfolio funds during the COVID period to BTPS issuers; PBID 22.57%; TKIM 15.96%; BYAN 5.86%; ITMG 17.89%; MYOH 1.56%; PTBA 1.76%; ADRO 12.54% and PPRE 19.05%. The portfolio's expected return is positive, which means that the portfolio formed has the potential to generate profits. The Sharpe, Treynor and Jensen indexes are positive, which means that portfolios formed using a single index model have the potential to have good performance. Keywords: investors, IHSG, portfolio performance, single index model, optimal portfolio.


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 119-131
Author(s):  
Diah Wulandari ◽  
Dwi Ispriyanti ◽  
Abdul Hoyyi

Stock investment is the planting of money in a securities that indicates the ownership of a company in order to provide benefits in the future. In obtaining optimal results from stock investments, investors are expected to create a series of portfolios. The portfolio will help investors in allocating some funds in different types of investments in order to achieve optimal profitability. For selection of optimal stocks representing LQ-45 Index, used 2 methods of Mean Absolute Deviation (MAD) method and Single Index Model (SIM) method. In MAD method, 5 best stocks are BBCA with weight 23%, INDF 8%, KLBF 23%, TLKM 23%, and UNVR 23%. While the SIM method of candidate portfolio obtained is AKRA with weight 15,459%, BBCA 48,193%, BBNI 5,028%,KLBF 0,258% and TLKM 31,062%. Portfolio performance meter is used by sharpe ratio. The value of sharpe ratio is 0,36754 for optimal portfolio using MAD method and 0,40782 for optimal portfolio using SIM method, this means that optimal portfolio using SIM method has better performance than MAD. Keywords: Investment, Portfolio, Index LQ-45, Mean Absolute Deviation, Single Index Model, Sharpe Ratio


2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 77
Author(s):  
SHALAHUDIN AL AYUBI ◽  
NADIA ASANDIMITRA

AbstractA stock investment is one of alternatives that have a bright prospect in the futures. However, it is necessary to manage the risks, which is an important of choosing share intended. Up to now a relevan classic says “Don’t put all of your eggs in one basket”. Therefore the share diversification is necessary as an investment choise to form a portfolio. The main purpose of this research are the ascertain the optimal portfolio by using single index model. Population to be chosen in the study is firms listed on Kompas-100. However, the simple included are only 33 firms that present continuously simultan on Kompas-100. This research results showed that there were ten stocks of portfolio candidates from thirty-three stocks researched with the cut-off-point (C*) of 0,016495. And ten of stocks which have the biggest excess return to beta (ERB) make up the optimal portfolio. Allocation of these funds comprises 1,1365% for Astra Agro Lestari Inc stock (AALI), 14,3439% for Astra International Inc stock (ASII), 5,072% for Cahroen Pokphand Indonesia Inc Stock (CPIN), 14,9259% for Gudang Garam Inc stock (GGRM), 10,1117% for Gajah Tunggal Inc stock (GJTL), 6,0152% for Indofood Sukses Makmur Inc stock (INDF), 7,7498%  for Indocement Tunggal Perkasa Inc (INTP), 4,5907% for Kalbe Farma Inc stock  (KLBF), 11,8773% for United Tractor Inc stock (UNTR), 24,177% for Unilever Indonesia Inc stock (UNVR). The portfolio  rate of return of 3,62999% and risk of 9,45729%. The conclusion of this study is that rational investor will invest their funds in optimal portfolio comprises stocks candidates portfolio.


2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 43
Author(s):  
Kaolina Savitri Setyantho ◽  
Sasmito Hadi Wibowo

<p><em>The problem of this research is the implementation of optimal portfolio of Government Security investment by Non-Bank Financial institutions. Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK) provides rules for it.</em><em> </em><em>This study utilizes several financial indexes to find the optimal portfolio. Some portfolios are developed and tested by comparing risk levels through single index model and Markowitz Models. Furthermore, the returns of standard deviation and coefficient of variance are used to identify this optimal model.</em><em> </em><em>The result shows that developing optimal portfolio through Single Index Model yields higher expected return than that of Markowitz Model. Choosing Kompas 100 Index as the reference index may help higher expected return. Due to the nature of the Indonesia Health Care Agency, is suggested that agency is excluded from the Financial Service Authority rules regarding obligation and stock investment.</em><em> </em><em>The limitation of this research is as follows: it focuses on two approaches, analyses on investment obligations and stocks, and the healthcare agency only.</em><em></em></p>


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (6) ◽  
pp. 3814
Author(s):  
Nyoman Candra Tri Wahyuni ◽  
Ni Putu Ayu Darmayanti

Stocks are included in determination of the optimal portfolio along with the proportion of each stock and to know how much portfolio return and risk investors will get in the future. The study was conducted on the IDX30 Index on the IDX for the period August 2016 - January 2018. The population of this study used shares that were incorporated in IDX30 Index with sample used was 25 IDX30 Index stocks during the study period. The study uses the optimal portfolio model, namely the Single Index Model The results of the study show that from 25 stocks there are 8 stocks that can form an optimal portfolio with their respective proportions, consisting shares of ADRO, BBC, BBNI, BBRI, BMRI, GGRM, PWON, and UNTR. These shares provide a portfolio expected return of 3.25 percent with a portfolio risk level of 0.07 percent. Keywords: Stock Investment, Return, Risk, Optimal Portfolio, Single Index Model


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (01) ◽  
pp. 47
Author(s):  
Atika Lusi Tania

Single Index Model is a stock return model that divides the effect on returns into a systematic factor (as measured by yields on the market index) and company-specific factors. The shares used in the formation of the portfolio of the Single Index Model are stocks included in the LQ45 Index in the Indonesia Stock Exchange because this Index has always increased from year to year. However, not all shares in the LQ45 Index can be used, there must be a determination to get the most suitable shares to be used as a portfolio. Therefore, the author uses the Single Index Model Application in the Formation of the LQ45 Optimal Stock Portfolio on the Indonesia Stock Exchange so that investors know how to form an optimal portfolio using a simpler model of the single index model. This study aims to apply the application of a single index model in the formation of a stock portfolio registered in LQ45, determine the proportion of stock investment in the number of lots based on the proportion of stock portfolios, and determine the funds needed for stock investment based on the number of lots. Based on the results of data analysis using the Single Index Model Optimal Portfolio, the results show that out of 45 stocks in LQ45, 13 optimal stocks will be purchased by investors. Thirteen shares and market prices include LPPF Rp.3,400, INTP Rp20,025, LPKR Rp274, INCO Rp3,030, PTPP Rp.2,180, SCMA Rp1,615, TBIG Rp.3,850, AALI Rp.10,350, CTRA Rp1. 070, PWON Rp725, TAXI Rp50, WIKA Rp2,340, and WSKT Rp1,970. The proportion of shares is 9% LPPF, 7% INTP, 5% LPKR, 13% INCO, 19% PTPP, 12% SCMA, 9% TBIG, 7% AALI, 4% CTRA, 6% PWON, 3% TAXI, 4% WIKA , WSKT 2%. The funds to be invested are IDR 1,000,000, the total number of shares to be purchased is 1,271 sheets, or if in the lot lot there are around 12 lots.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 68
Author(s):  
Wibisono Hardjopranoto

Abstrak--Konstruksi portofolio optimal menjadi fokus perhatian dan semakin menantang bagi manajemen investasi karena pada umumnya investor bermotif untuk memaksimalkan economic value-nya dengan memainkan peran dua variabel utamanya, imbal hasil (return) dan risiko (risk). Single Index Model(SIM) William Sharpe (1963) merupakan model yang sederhana terutama jika dibandingkan dengan model Markowitz (1952), terutama karena pertimbangan jumlah variabel masukannya. Model Markowitz dikatakan memiliki keterbatasan praktis serius; model Sharpe menyederhanakannya (http://www.economicsdiscussion.net/portfolio-management/theories-portfolio-management/sharpe-theory-of-portfolio-management-financial-economics/29763 [r. 07/05/20]).Penelitian ini bermaksud menggambarkan portofolio optimal seperti apa yang dapat dibentuk dari saham-saham LQ45 tahun 2019 menggunakan SIM tersebut. Hasilnya memperlihatkan 27 saham LQ45 terpilih dari 45 saham yang pantas menjadi anggota portofolio optimal dalam pembobotan mulai dari bobot yang tertinggi ke bobot terendah. Dengan tetap menyadari sepenuhnya bahwa SIM hanya menggunakan indeks (pasar) sebagai satu-satunya faktor pembentuk risiko berinvestasi,penerapan model ini memberikan pembelajaran yang amat berharga justru karena kesederhanannya sehingga mampu memberikan gambaran yang jelas dan dengan demikian tetap perlu dipelajari sebagai pengetahuan dasar dalam Mengelola Portofolio/ Investasi. Kata kunci: Sharpe’s Single Index Model, Portfolio Analysis, Optimal Portfolio Con-struction, Risk Characteristic Line. Abstract--Optimal portfolio construction is the focus of attention and is increasingly challenging for investment management because in general investors are motivated to maximize their economic value by playing the role of two main variable, return and risk. William Sharpe’s (1963) Single Index Model (SIM) is a simple model especially when compared to the Markowitz model (1952), mainly because of the consideration of the number of input variables. The Markowitz model is said to have serious practical limitations; the Sharpe model simplifies it (http://www.economicsdiscussion.net/portfolio-management/ theories-portfolio-management/sharpe-theory-of-portfolio-management-financial-econo-mics/29763 [r. 07/05/20]). This study intends to describe what optimal portfolio can be formed from LQ45 shares in 2019 using the SIM. The results show 27 selected LQ45 shares from 45 shares that deserve to be members of the optimal portfolio in weighting starting form the highest weight to the lowest weight. By being fully aware that SIM uses only the index (market) as the sole factor for investment risk, the application of this model provides valuable learning precisely because of its simplicity so as to provides a clear picture and thus need to be learned as basic knowledge in Managing Portfolio/ Investments. Keywords: Sharpe’s Single Index Model, Portfolio Analysis, Optimal Portfolio Con-struction, Risk Characteristic Line.  


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mochamad Andik Firmansyah

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan level of expected return dan the best risk of optimal portfolio  formation dengan menggunakan Single Index Model pada saham IDX BUMN 20 yang tercatat di Indonesia Stock Exchange dari bulan Januari 2018 sampai January 2019. Saham IDX BUMN 20 yang tercatat di Indonesia Stock Exchange dengan populasi sebanyak 20 perusahaan. Dengan menggunakan populasi sebesar 20 perusahaan maka peneliti menggunakan purposive sampling, dan ternyata hanya 18 perusahaan saja yang ditemukan memenuhi kriteria penelitian ini. Penelitian ini juga menggunakan metode Kuantitatif Deskriptif. Analisa data pada penelitian ini untuk menentukan saham-saham mana saja yang termasuk the optimal portfolio, dan juga the level of proportion of 1 funds yang termasuk juga dalam kategori the optimal portfolio dan the level of expected return serta the best risk of the optimal portfolio yang terbentuk dengan menggunakan Single Index Model. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa terdapat 5 perusahaan dengan kategori the optimal portfolio dari 18 sampel perusahaan pada saham IDX BUMN 20 dengan tingkat tertinggi dari level of proportion of 1 funds ditemukan pada PTBA share sat 1.89333 or 189,333%, di lain pihak dengan tingkat terendah adalah pada TLKM shares at -2.13488 or -213.488% yang berarti bahwa saham TLKM adalah negatif dan harus dijual dalam jangka waktu pendek sebesar 213,488% dari dana yang dimiliki oleh para inventor dan menghasilkan rate of return yang diharapkan dari formasi optimal portfolio sebesar 0.17583 or 17.583% lebih tinggi dari yang diharapkan oleh market return sebesar 0.00264 or 0.264% dan memiliki tingkat portfolio risk borne sebesar 0.10384 or 10,384%, lebih kecil dari the risk of market sebesar 0.03367 or 3,367% dan beta market sebesar 1.Kata Kunci : Portfolio, Optimal Portfolio, Single Index Model.


2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (02) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rony Mahendra ◽  
Erwin Dyah Astawinetu

The research objective is to establish an optimal portfolio and know the difference between risk and return stock index portfolio candidates and non-candidates. Method used in the preparation of this research portfolio is the single index model, while the samples of this study are active world stock indices version of The Wall Street Journal during the period August 2012 - August 2016 and The Global Dow is used as the benchmark stock index. In establishing the optimal portfolio is used two perspectives: the Rupiah perspective and the U.S. Dollar perspective. The results showed there were three stock indices from the perspective of Rupiah and 8 share index menurutperspektif U.S. Dollar that make up the optimal portfolio, with the cut-of-pointsebesar 0,01393menurut Rupiah perspective and the perspective of 0.0078 US Dollars Based on the perspective of return expectations Rupiah obtained by 0.0258 with a risk of 0.06512. Berdarkan perspective of US Dollars, obtained return expectations at 0.0154 with a risk of 0.0292. From the test results showed that the hypothesis, the return on both perspectives there are significant differences between the index of the candidate, with a non-candidate. Then the risk of stock index, among the candidates, with a non-candidate, the Rupiah perspective there is no difference, but in the perspective of US Dollars, there are significant differences.Keywords: Single Index Model, candidate portfolio, optimal portfolio, expected return, excess return to beta, cut-off-point


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