scholarly journals Scientific support of border activity

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-16
Author(s):  
Vladislav Shumov ◽  
Evgenij Sergeevich Girnik ◽  
Pavel Dmitrievich Senichenkov
Keyword(s):  
Activity Theory ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Border Security ◽  
Training And Education ◽  
Special Means ◽  
Operational Art ◽  
Border Policy ◽  
Border Art ◽  
Combat Activity ◽  
And Control

The object of this research is the border activity, while the subject is the science of border activity – borderology. The article consists of five sections. The first section views border activity as a system of preventive (border prevention and deterrence), security and control (border patrol, border search), and defense-militant measures (special activity, combat activity, operational actions). The second and third sections give detail description to these measures, as well as the typical stages of the cycles of activity. The fourth section is dedicated to description of the structure of borderology – the system of knowledge on ensuring border security, state c of border organizations, preparation and conduct of border activity, and its all-round provision. The fifth section provides a systemic formulation of principles of border activity. Within the framework of development of the concept of “border management system”, the author considers the border activity as a system of measures aimed at ensuring national security in the borders. The science of border activity includes the following disciplines: border art (border policy, border operational art, border tactics), border history, border statistics, mathematical theory of managing border security, legal framework of border security and border activity, philosophy of border security, psychology and sociology of border activity, theory of border training and education, theories of all-round support of border activity, theory of development, application of technical and special means of border activity.   

scholarly journals Scientific support of border activity

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-16
Author(s):  
Vladislav Shumov ◽  
Evgenij Sergeevich Girnik ◽  
Pavel Dmitrievich Senichenkov
Keyword(s):  
Activity Theory ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Border Security ◽  
Training And Education ◽  
Special Means ◽  
Operational Art ◽  
Border Policy ◽  
Border Art ◽  
Combat Activity ◽  
And Control

The object of this research is the border activity, while the subject is the science of border activity – borderology. The article consists of five sections. The first section views border activity as a system of preventive (border prevention and deterrence), security and control (border patrol, border search), and defense-militant measures (special activity, combat activity, operational actions). The second and third sections give detail description to these measures, as well as the typical stages of the cycles of activity. The fourth section is dedicated to description of the structure of borderology – the system of knowledge on ensuring border security, state c of border organizations, preparation and conduct of border activity, and its all-round provision. The fifth section provides a systemic formulation of principles of border activity. Within the framework of development of the concept of “border management system”, the author considers the border activity as a system of measures aimed at ensuring national security in the borders. The science of border activity includes the following disciplines: border art (border policy, border operational art, border tactics), border history, border statistics, mathematical theory of managing border security, legal framework of border security and border activity, philosophy of border security, psychology and sociology of border activity, theory of border training and education, theories of all-round support of border activity, theory of development, application of technical and special means of border activity.   

scholarly journals Environmental Impact Assessment in Areas beyond National Jurisdiction

2012 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
pp. 449-480 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alex G. Oude Elferink
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Impact ◽  
Impact Assessment ◽  
Environmental Impact Assessment ◽  
Present Report ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
International Debate ◽  
National Jurisdiction ◽  
Specific Activities ◽  
Negative Impacts ◽  
And Control

Abstract Environmental impact assessment (EIA) has become widely accepted as an indispensable instrument to manage and control negative impacts of human activities on the environment. The present report analyzes the general legal framework for EIA in maritime areas beyond national jurisdiction (ABNJ) and also considers the regime for assessments in respect of specific activities in ABNJ. The report concludes that these existing frameworks will have to be taken into account if it were to be decided to develop a global instrument on EIA for all activities in ABNJ. The report provides a number of suggestions to move the current international debate on EIA in ABNJ forward.

Health Aspects of Disaster Preparedness and Response Panel Session 2: Seismic Risks including Tsunamis

2006 ◽  
Vol 21 (S3) ◽  
pp. s82-s86 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keyword(s):  
Disaster Preparedness ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Early Warning Systems ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Disaster Medicine ◽  
Warning Systems ◽  
Panel Session ◽  
The Many ◽  
Disaster Preparedness And Response ◽  
And Control

AbstractThis Panel Session consisted of five country reports (India, Indonesia, Maldives, Thailand, andNepal) and the common issues identified during the Panel discussions relative to seismic events in the Southeast Asia Region. Important issues identified included the needs for: (1) a legal framework upon which to base preparedness and response; (2) coordination between the many organizations involved; (3) early warning systems within and between countries; (4) command and control; (5) access to resources including logistics; (6) strengthening the health infrastructure; (7) professionalizing the field of disaster medicine and management; (8) management of communications and information; (9) management of dead bodies; and (10) mental health of the survivors and health workers.

scholarly journals Pre-Trial Detention and Control Orders Under British Anti-Terror Legislation Post 9/11: Balancing a Need for Security with the European Convention on Human Rights – An Overview

2010 ◽  
Vol 28 (1) ◽  
pp. 185 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sascha-Dominik Bachmann ◽  
Peter Galvin
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Criminal Law ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
European Convention ◽  
Foreign National ◽  
House Arrest ◽  
Indefinite Detention ◽  
Control Orders ◽  
And Control ◽  
Article 5

Contemporary British anti-terror legislation has been characterised by an extensive use of extra-ordinary detention measures: the Terrorism Act 2000 and Terrorism Act 2006 contain provisions, which enable the extended pre-charge detention of terror suspects beyond the limits of normal criminal procedure. The now repealed provisions of Part IV of the Anti-terrorism, Crime and Security Act 2001 allowed the indefinite detention of foreign national terror suspects on a quasi-judicial basis. Its successor, the Prevention of Terrorism Act 2005, enables the use of Control Orders, effectively a form of house arrest characterised by restrictions on an individual’s liberty. In short, these measures have in common the extensive limitation of the individual’s right to liberty under Article 5 of the European Convention on Human Rights. Whilst the judiciary have curtailed the most abhorrent manifestations of such extraordinary measures, as detailed, the legal framework as it exists today, still raises ECHR compliancy issues. Legal reformation should be sought to end such an impasse by amending at the very least the statutory framework already in place. Ideally anti-terror detention provisions should be brought back within the sphere of criminal law and in compliance with the ECHR.La législation contemporaine anti-terroriste britannique a été caractérisée par l’utilisation considérable de mesures extraordinaires de détention : la Terrorism Act 2000 et la Terrorism Act 2006 contiennent des dispositions qui permettent la détention prolongée préalable à l’accusation de personnes soupçonnées de terrorisme au-delà des limites de la procédure criminelle normale. Les dispositions, maintenant abrogées, de la Partie IV de la Anti-terrorism, Crime and Security Act 2001 permettaient la détention indéfinie de ressortissants étrangers soupçonnés de terrorisme sur une base quasi-judiciaire. Son successeur, la Prevention of Terrorism Act 2005, permet l’utilisation d’Ordonnances de contrôle, qui sont effectivement une forme de détention à domicile caractérisée par des restrictions sur la liberté d’un individu. En bref, ces mesures ont en commun de limiter considérablement le droit de l’individu à la liberté énoncé à l’Article 5 de la Convention européenne des droits de l’homme. Bien que l’appareil judiciaire ait restreint les manifestations les plus odieuses de mesures extraordinaires du genre, tel que détaillé, le contexte judiciaire tel qu’il existe aujourd’hui soulève encore des questions de conformité à la CEDH. Il faudrait préconiser des réformes juridiques pour mettre fin à une telle impasse, en modifiant tout au moins le cadre statutaire déjà en place. Idéalement, les dispositions de détention anti-terroristes devraient être ramenées dans la sphère du droit criminel et en conformité à la CEDH. 

scholarly journals Corporate Social Responsibility as Strategy for Environmental Preservation and Control of Youth Restiveness: The Experience from South-West Nigeria

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 45
Author(s):  
Eniola. A. Sokefun ◽  
Oluseyi. O. Oduyoye
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Social Responsibility ◽  
Social Responsibility ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Socially Responsible ◽  
Environmental Preservation ◽  
South West ◽  
Beverage Industry ◽  
Food And Beverage ◽  
Corporate Social ◽  
And Control

Corporate social responsibility, a concept that has been around for well over 50 years has become prominent again recently. It is discussed in the context of organizations been socially responsible for the environment in which they operate. The strategy of impacting on these communities is referred to as corporate social responsibility. The study was designed to assess the strategies adopted by selected organizations in the Food and Beverage Industry in South-West Nigeria to preserve the environment in which they operate and control youth restiveness.Survey research design was adopted. The population consisted of communities in Lagos, Ogun and Osun States, namely: Ikeja, Apapa, Otta, Imagbon and Ilesa. A sample size of 600 (six hundred) respondents was drawn from the communities through the accidental and purposive sampling methods. The questionnaires were validated and their reliabilities confirmed through the analysis which resulted in Cronbach Alpha value of 0.957. Data collected were analysed using descriptive statistics, correlation and multiple regression.Findings revealed a significant positive relationship between corporate social responsibility, environmental preservation and the control of youth restiveness in the communities studiedThe study concluded that where firms get involved in corporate social responsibility, tendency is that communities will benefit immensely, it will lead to the enhancement of lives and general welfare of individuals, groups and society at large. It will equally assist in poverty alleviation. The study recommended that corporate social responsibility policies and practices should be more regulated and the need for the development of a legal framework for corporate social responsibility in Nigeria

Działalność ustawodawcza wolnych sejmów w czasach Rady Nieustającej (1778–1786)

2021 ◽  
Vol 6(167) ◽  
pp. 223-253
Author(s):  
Witold Filipczak
Keyword(s):  
Quantitative Analysis ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Legislative Initiative ◽  
Legislative Activity ◽  
And Control ◽  
Legislative Output

The author discusses the legal framework of the legislative activity of ‘free’ (that is, not confederated) Sejms. He discusses parliamentary practice between 1778 and 1786 after a thorough analysis of the king’s legislative initiative with special emphasis on proposals submitted by the throne, and the role played by the Permanent Council in drafting laws. The author argues that numerous bills drafted by envoys had little impact on the results of Sejms because after the election and control of the executive authorities ended, there was no time to examine the drafts. Sejm decisions could be divided into two categories: a) decisions made before the separation of two chambers – concerning elections (of executive and judiciary authorities) and vote of acceptance for the Permanent Council; and b) legislative decisions made during further proceedings, with a special subcategory in the form of provisions related to the control over executive powers. The author also provides a quantitative analysis of legislative output between 1778 and 1786.

Part II Key Risks and Disputes Associated with International Mining Projects, 5 Political Risk and Resource Nationalism

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Burnett Henry G ◽  
Bret Louis-Alexis
Keyword(s):  
Political Risk ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Commercial Production ◽  
Foreign Investor ◽  
Political Event ◽  
Resource Nationalism ◽  
Investment Resource ◽  
Mining Projects ◽  
Host Government ◽  
And Control

This chapter first discusses the notions of political risk and resource nationalism. Political risk refers to the risk that some political event will materially affect the projected profitability or the legal framework of a given project or investment. Resource nationalism refers to the tendency of a host government to take action to increase its control of-and value derived from—the development of its national resources, often after a private foreign investor has placed the resource into commercial production. The chapter then covers expropriations and nationalizations of international mining projects; the principal types of measures employed by Host States to increase their participation in, revenues from, and control over mining projects; breach, repudiation, or forced renegotiation of international mining contracts by Host States; and managing political risk for international mining projects.

scholarly journals Legal framework for recycling domestic solid waste in Vietnam: situation and recommendation

2020 ◽  
Vol 164 ◽  
pp. 11009
Author(s):  
Nguyen Khanh Bui ◽  
Thanh Ly Nguyen ◽  
Khanh Duong Phan ◽  
Anh Thu Nguyen
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Pollution ◽  
Solid Waste ◽  
Solid Waste Management ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Waste Recycling ◽  
Appropriate Technology ◽  
Technology Selection ◽  
Domestic Solid Waste ◽  
Solid Waste Recycling ◽  
And Control

In recent years, the environmental pollution caused by a large amount of domestic solid waste generated in localities across the country is a challenge that governments of all levels, sectors and localities need to focus on solving. In order to make a substantial change in the domestic solid waste management, improve environmental quality and contribute to improving the quality of people’s lives, the Vietnamese Goverment is actively implementing specific activities to strengthen the management and recycle of domestic solid waste throughout the country. Besides, in the current legal documents, there is still a lack of guidance on appropriate technology selection and technical guidance on domestic solid waste collection, storage, treatment and recycle. Solid waste recycling activities are still scattered, spontaneous and lack the management and control of the competent authorities on environmental protection in the locality. The majority of recycling facilities are small in scale, the level of technology investment is not high, the majority of technologies are outdated and the machinery and equipment are obsolete, which causes environmental pollution. This article focuses on the challenges of recycling domestic solid waste in Vietnam. It also provides causes and recommendation to amend and supplement regulations related to recycling domestic solid waste in Vietnam

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