Experimental Study of the Response of Capillary Tube Attenuated Pressure Measurements to High Amplitude, Non-Linear Forcing

Author(s):  
Matthew Fotia ◽  
John Hoke ◽  
Frederick Schauer
Author(s):  
Dion Savio Antao ◽  
Bakhtier Farouk

A numerical study of non-linear, high amplitude standing waves in non-cylindrical circular resonators is reported here. These waves are shock-less and can generate peak acoustic overpressures that can exceed the ambient pressure by three/four times its nominal value. A high fidelity compressible computational fluid dynamic model is used to simulate the phenomena in cylindrical and arbitrarily shaped axisymmetric resonators. A right circular cylinder and frustum of cone are the two geometries studied. The model is validated using past numerical and experimental results of standing waves in cylindrical resonators. The non-linear nature of the harmonic response of the frustum of cone resonator system is investigated for two different working fluids (carbon dioxide and argon) operating at various values of piston amplitude. The high amplitude non-linear oscillations demonstrated can be used as a prime mover in a variety of applications including thermoacoustic cryocooling.


2019 ◽  
Vol 90 (7) ◽  
pp. 074101
Author(s):  
Xin Fang ◽  
Xiang’an Yue ◽  
Joseph Y. Fu ◽  
Weiqing An ◽  
Jirui Zou ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
T S Jang

Abstract This paper concerns constructing a semi-analytic solution procedure for integrating the fully non-linear Serre equations (or 1D Green–Naghdi equations for constant water depth). The validity of the solution procedure is checked by investigating a moving solitary wave for which the analytical solution is known. The semi-analytic procedure constructed in this study is confirmed to be good at observing non-linear wave phenomena of the collision of a sufficiently high-amplitude solitary wave with a vertical wall. The simulated results are in a good agreement with data of other authors. Further, the procedure simulates the non-linear interaction of four solitary waves, which enables us to investigate the repeated reflection of a single solitary wave between two vertical walls.


2011 ◽  
Vol 66-68 ◽  
pp. 1488-1493
Author(s):  
Hong Xiao ◽  
Chao Gao ◽  
Zhen Kun Ma

The characteristics of the fluctuating pressure in the boundary layer of an axisymmetric body have been investigated experimentally using dynamic pressure measurements and Schlieren photograghs. Data were acquired at subsonic and super-sonic Mach numbers. The angles of attack ranged from 0° to 5°. Pressure signals were measured simultaneously in several positions along the model and were analyzed both in the time and frequency domains. The Mach number shows the relevant influence on . Furthermore, the pressure fluctuations’ level decreases with the increasing of Mach number except M=1.15. And it is shown that, the location along the axis of the model and the angles of attack have small effect on pressure fluctuations.


Author(s):  
F. Wehle ◽  
A. Schmidt ◽  
S. Opel ◽  
R. Velten

Power oscillations associated with density waves in boiling water reactors (BWRs) have been studied widely. Industrial research in this area is active since the invention of the first BWR. Stability measurements have been performed in various plants already during commissioning phase but especially the magnitude and divergent nature of the oscillations during the LaSalle Unit 2 nuclear power plant event on March 9, 1988, renewed concern about the state of knowledge oN BWR instabilities. The appropriate representation of the physical processes in the non-linear regime requires typically time domain stability analysis. The objective of this paper is to present a physical model, applicable for stability analysis in the non-linear regime, which extends to high amplitude oscillations where inlet reverse flow occurs. The application of this model gives a deeper insight into the physical reasons for the prevention of the uncontrolled divergence of BWR oscillations. The mechanisms that have a stabilizing effect are demonstrated.


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