scholarly journals Numerical analysis of pressure fluctuation in a multiphase rotodynamic pump with air–water two-phase flow

Author(s):  
Wenwu Zhang ◽  
Zhiyi Yu ◽  
Yongjiang Li ◽  
Jianxin Yang ◽  
Qing Ye

Pressure fluctuation in single-phase pumps has been studied widely, while less attention has been paid to research on multiphase pumps that are commonly used in the petroleum chemical industry. Therefore, this study investigates the pressure fluctuation for a multiphase rotodynamic pump handling air–water two-phase flow. Simulations based on the Euler two-fluid model were carried out using ANSYS_CFX16.0 at different Inlet Gas Void Fractions (IGVFs) and various flow rate values. Under conditions of IGVF = 0% (pure water) and IGVF = 15%, the accuracy of the numerical method was tested by comparing the experimental data. The results showed that the rotor–stator interaction was still the main generation driver of pressure fluctuation in gas–liquid two-phase pumps. However, the fluctuation near the impeller outlet ascribe to the rotor–stator interaction was weakened by the complex gas–liquid flow. For the different IGVF, the variation trend of fluctuation was similar along the streamwise direction. That is, the fluctuation in the impeller increased before decreasing, while in the guide vane it decreased gradually. Also, the fluctuation in the guide vane was generally greater than for the impeller and the maximum amplitude appeared in the vicinity of guide vane inlet.

2021 ◽  
Vol 33 (3) ◽  
pp. 033324
Author(s):  
Alejandro Clausse ◽  
Martín López de Bertodano

Author(s):  
David Heinze ◽  
Thomas Schulenberg ◽  
Lars Behnke

A simulation model for the direct contact condensation of steam in subcooled water is presented that allows determination of major parameters of the process, such as the jet penetration length. Entrainment of water by the steam jet is modeled based on the Kelvin–Helmholtz and Rayleigh–Taylor instability theories. Primary atomization due to acceleration of interfacial waves and secondary atomization due to aerodynamic forces account for the initial size of entrained droplets. The resulting steam-water two-phase flow is simulated based on a one-dimensional two-fluid model. An interfacial area transport equation is used to track changes of the interfacial area density due to droplet entrainment and steam condensation. Interfacial heat and mass transfer rates during condensation are calculated using the two-resistance model. The resulting two-phase flow equations constitute a system of ordinary differential equations, which is solved by means of the explicit Runge–Kutta–Fehlberg algorithm. The simulation results are in good qualitative agreement with published experimental data over a wide range of pool temperatures and mass flow rates.


2009 ◽  
Vol 2009 ◽  
pp. 1-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Krepper ◽  
P. Ruyer ◽  
M. Beyer ◽  
D. Lucas ◽  
H.-M. Prasser ◽  
...  

This paper concerns the model of a polydispersed bubble population in the frame of an ensemble averaged two-phase flow formulation. The ability of the moment density approach to represent bubble population size distribution within a multi-dimensional CFD code based on the two-fluid model is studied. Two different methods describing the polydispersion are presented: (i) a moment density method, developed at IRSN, to model the bubble size distribution function and (ii) a population balance method considering several different velocity fields of the gaseous phase. The first method is implemented in the Neptune_CFD code, whereas the second method is implemented in the CFD code ANSYS/CFX. Both methods consider coalescence and breakup phenomena and momentum interphase transfers related to drag and lift forces. Air-water bubbly flows in a vertical pipe with obstacle of the TOPFLOW experiments series performed at FZD are then used as simulations test cases. The numerical results, obtained with Neptune_CFD and with ANSYS/CFX, allow attesting the validity of the approaches. Perspectives concerning the improvement of the models, their validation, as well as the extension of their applicability range are discussed.


2004 ◽  
Vol 45 (10) ◽  
pp. 1049-1066 ◽  
Author(s):  
Moon-Sun Chung ◽  
Seung-Kyung Pak ◽  
Keun-Shik Chang

SPE Journal ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 17 (03) ◽  
pp. 942-955 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mahdy Shirdel ◽  
Kamy Sepehrnoori

Summary A great deal of research has been focused on transient two-phase flow in wellbores. However, there is lack of a comprehensive two-fluid model in the literature. In this paper, we present an implementation of a pseudo-compositional, thermal, fully implicit, transient two-fluid model for two-phase flow in wellbores. In this model, we solve gas/liquid mass balance, gas/liquid momentum balance, and two-phase energy balance equations to obtain five primary variables: liquid velocity, gas velocity, pressure, holdup, and temperature. This simulator can be used as a stand-alone code or can be used in conjunction with a reservoir simulator to mimic wellbore/reservoir dynamic interactions. In our model, we consider stratified, bubbly, intermittent, and annular flow regimes using appropriate closure relations for interphase and wall-shear stress terms in the momentum equations. In our simulation, we found that the interphase and wall-shear stress terms for different flow regimes can significantly affect the model's results. In addition, the interphase momentum transfer terms mainly influence the holdup value. The outcome of this research leads to a more accurate simulation of multiphase flow in the wellbore and pipes, which can be applied to the surface facility design, well-performance optimization, and wellbore damage estimation.


Author(s):  
Moon-Sun Chung ◽  
Youn-Gyu Jung ◽  
Sung-Jae Yi

This study discusses on the implementation of an upwind method for a new 2-dimensional 2-fluid model including the surface tension effect in the momentum equations. This model consists of a complete set of 8 equations including 2-mass, 4-momentum, and 2-internal energy conservation equations having all real eigenvalues. Based on this equation system with upwind numerical method, the present authors first make a pilot 2-dimensional code and then solve some benchmark problems to verify whether this model and numerical method is able to properly solve some fundamental one-dimensional two-phase flow problems or not.


1997 ◽  
Vol 63 (611) ◽  
pp. 2377-2385
Author(s):  
Kiyoshi MINEMURA ◽  
Tomomi UCHIYAMA ◽  
Katsuhiko KINOSHITA ◽  
Lin LYU ◽  
Shinji SYODA ◽  
...  

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document