scholarly journals Thoracic abscess due to unusual migration of a ventriculoperitoneal shunt and literature review

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
pp. 467
Author(s):  
Christine Milena Sayore ◽  
Mustapha Hemama ◽  
Francois de Paule Kossi Adjiou ◽  
Michele Yollande Moune ◽  
Safa Sabur ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Neurological Impairment ◽  
Case Description ◽  
Computed Tomography Scan ◽  
Peritoneal Catheter ◽  
Vp Shunt ◽  
Long Time ◽  
Cerebrospinal Fluid Shunting ◽  
The Right ◽  
Shunt Migration ◽  
Tomography Scan

Background: Thoracic complications of ventriculoperitoneal (VP) cerebrospinal fluid shunting are rare and the diagnosis is difficult without neurological impairment. Case Description: We report a case of a 36-year-old woman who had a VP shunt in the right side when she was 13 years for a posterior fossa ependymoma and hydrocephalus. 23 years after surgery, she developed acute yellowfish cough and sputum, and the computed tomography scan found an intrathoracic cyst. She had a thoracotomy for the cyst and during surgery, we found the peritoneal catheter of the VP shunt, with a collected abscess in the left side. The patient was treated for the abscess and the VP shunt was removed. We also review the literature cases of thoracic complications after VP shunts. Conclusion: Thoracic abscess due to VP shunt migration is extremely rare and could happen after a long time delay VP shunt surgery.

scholarly journals Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt

2018 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
pp. 111-113
Author(s):  
Juliano Nery Navarro ◽  
Renato , Andrade Chaves ◽  
Atiana Peres Vilasboas Alves ◽  
Francisco de Assis Ulisses Sampaio Junior ◽  
Mariano Ebram Fiore ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cerebrospinal Fluid ◽  
Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt ◽  
Surgical Procedure ◽  
Contralateral Side ◽  
Case Description ◽  
Peritoneal Catheter ◽  
Cerebrospinal Fluid Shunting ◽  
Shunt Migration

Background: Cerebrospinal fluid shunting is the most commonly performed surgical procedure in the management of hydrocephalus. Although frequently performed, this procedure is not free of complications. Case description: We report a case of non-described shunt migration, in which the ventricle-peritoneal catheter, at the mediastinum level, crosses to the contralateral side. Conclusion: When we are faced with complications after ventriculoperitoneal shunt surgeries, we should consider unusual or even unpredictable possibilities.

An Infant with COVID-19-Associated Intussusception

2021 ◽  
pp. 000313482110474
Author(s):  
Gwyneth A. Sullivan ◽  
Nicholas J. Skertich ◽  
Kody B. Jones ◽  
Michael Williams ◽  
Brian C. Gulack ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Computed Tomography ◽  
Abdominal Pain ◽  
Lymphoid Hyperplasia ◽  
Computed Tomography Scan ◽  
Ileocolic Intussusception ◽  
Common Cause ◽  
Caregiver Education ◽  
Intermittent Abdominal Pain ◽  
The Right ◽  
Tomography Scan

Intussusception is the most common cause of bowel obstruction in infants four to ten months old and is commonly idiopathic or attributed to lymphoid hyperplasia. Our patient was a 7-month-old male who presented with two weeks of intermittent abdominal pain associated with crying, fist clenching and grimacing. Ultrasound demonstrated an ileocolic intussusception in the right abdomen. Symptoms resolved after contrast enemas, and he was discharged home. He re-presented similarly the next day and was found to be COVID-19 positive. Computed tomography scan demonstrated a left upper quadrant ileal-ileal intussusception. His symptoms spontaneously resolved, and he was discharged home. This suggests that COVID-19 may be a cause of intussusception in infants, and infants presenting with intussusception should be screened for this virus. Additionally, recurrence may happen days later at different intestinal locations. Caregiver education upon discharge is key to monitor for recurrence and need to return.

Renal pseudoaneurysm after blunt trauma in a 10-year-old girl: A case report

2020 ◽  
pp. 039156031989615
Author(s):  
Simone Sforza ◽  
Giorgio Persano ◽  
Chiara Cini ◽  
Idanna Sforzi ◽  
Antonio Andrea Grosso ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Renal Trauma ◽  
Angiographic Embolization ◽  
Computed Tomography Scan ◽  
Contrast Enhanced ◽  
Traumatic Pseudoaneurysm ◽  
Post Traumatic ◽  
The Right ◽  
Enhanced Computed Tomography ◽  
Contrast Enhanced Computed Tomography ◽  
Tomography Scan

Introduction: Renal trauma is a relevant cause of morbidity in children older than 1 year. Most patients are currently managed conservatively, even in case of high-grade traumas; nevertheless, harmful complications may occur even in hemodynamically stable patients. We present a case of grade IV blunt renal trauma complicated by post-traumatic pseudoaneurysm. Case description: A 10-year-old girl was referred to our institution for grade IV trauma of the right kidney. During observation she had persistent hematuria that caused anemia. A second contrast-enhanced computed tomography scan revealed a posttraumatic pseudoaneurysm that was successfully treated by angiographic embolization. Conclusions: Although extremely rare after blunt renal trauma, post-traumatic renal pseudoaneurysm may cause severe blood loss and anemia, and angioembolization is therefore indicated. This condition should be suspected and move physicians to investigate further.

Spontaneous Regression of a Mandibular Plasmacytoma in a Juvenile Dog: A Case Report

2020 ◽  
Vol 56 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Erika Villedieu ◽  
Samuel Beck ◽  
Laurent Findji
Keyword(s):  
Computed Tomography ◽  
Spontaneous Regression ◽  
Round Cell ◽  
Computed Tomography Scan ◽  
Computed Tomography Scanning ◽  
Cell Neoplasm ◽  
Poorly Differentiated ◽  
The Right ◽  
Tomography Scan ◽  
Tomography Scanning

ABSTRACT A 4 mo old female Finnish lapphund presented for further investigation of a swelling of the right rostral mandible. A computed tomography scan showed the swelling to be an expansile and osteolytic mandibular lesion. Histopathology revealed a poorly differentiated, moderately well-demarcated, unencapsulated, highly infiltrative round cell neoplasm, and immunohistochemistry was supportive of a plasmacytoma. Performance of a rostral partial mandibulectomy was initially discussed with the owners, but the lesion improved spontaneously both clinically and on repeated computed tomography scanning before surgery could be performed. It subsequently almost completely resolved 6 mo after diagnosis. Hypotheses for spontaneous regression of the lesion are discussed and the human literature is briefly reviewed.

An unexpected cause of upper airway obstruction

1995 ◽  
Vol 109 (3) ◽  
pp. 252-254 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. A. W. M. Meulenbroeks ◽  
G. D. Vos ◽  
J. M. H. Van der Beek ◽  
P. J. E. H. M. Kirslaar
Keyword(s):  
Computed Tomography ◽  
Case Report ◽  
Carotid Artery ◽  
Internal Carotid Artery ◽  
Internal Carotid ◽  
Upper Airway ◽  
Computed Tomography Scan ◽  
Parapharyngeal Abscess ◽  
The Right ◽  
Tomography Scan

AbstractA three-year old bot wiht a swelling on the right side of his neck was suspected of having parapharyngeal abscess after clinical examination and CT scan(computed tomography scan) of this region. Later it became clear, that the swelling was caused by an aneurysm of the internal carotid artery. This case report describes the pitfalls and difficulties encountered in the diagnostic course and treatment planning.

scholarly journals Chronic subdural hematoma

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Blanca Piedra Herrera ◽  
Yanet Yanet Acosta Piedra
Keyword(s):  
Subdural Hematoma ◽  
Head Injuries ◽  
Young Patients ◽  
Chronic Subdural Hematoma ◽  
Complete Recovery ◽  
Computed Tomography Scan ◽  
History Of ◽  
Third Cranial Nerve Palsy ◽  
The Right ◽  
Tomography Scan

Chronic subdural hematoma (CSH) is a common neurosurgical pathology that is recognized as a consequence of minor head injuries that are usually diagnosed in senile patients, although it can occur in young patients without a history of trauma. The objective of this work is the presentation of a patient with a bilateral CSH, with unusual characteristics. Clinical case: a 46-year-old female patient with no history of head trauma or other concomitant pathology is presented, who consulted for a 15-day-old headache. Physical examination confirmed mydriasis, Hutchinson’s pupil, bilateral papilledema and exophoria of the right eye, third cranial nerve palsy, and trunk ataxia. She was cataloged with Glasgow 13. Early anti-cerebral edema treatment was performed and the manifestations largely disappeared. A computed tomography scan diagnosed a bilateral fronto temporal subdural hematoma with displacement of the midline structures to the left. She underwent emergency surgery and was discharged completely recovered three days later. Conclusion: HSC can present with different clinical forms, simulating expansive tumor processes, cerebrovascular attacks, dementias or neurological entities of another nature. The case management by clinicians and neurosurgeons was quick and effective, which explains that the patient had an early and complete recovery. In these cases, medical action is decisive in the success of the treatment.

scholarly journals Benign cemento-ossifying fibroma: a rare case report

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 585
Author(s):  
Gurbax Singh ◽  
Jasmine Kaur ◽  
Jai Lal Davessar ◽  
Latika Kansal ◽  
Ajay Singh
Keyword(s):  
Sphenoid Sinus ◽  
Rare Case ◽  
Surgical Excision ◽  
Ossifying Fibroma ◽  
Computed Tomography Scan ◽  
Rare Case Report ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Right ◽  
Slow Growing ◽  
Tomography Scan

<p>Cemento-ossifying fibroma (COF) is a benign fibro-osseous lesion commonly seen in the head and neck regions. It is considered as a benign, locally aggressive neoplasm that requires surgical excision. COF has traditionally been considered to be slow growing. We report a case of 11 year-old girl who presented to the ENT Department of our hospital with 7 months history of nasal obstruction, proptosis and headache. Computed Tomography scan images showed a mass in the right nasal cavity. This case is notable because involvement of the sphenoid sinus is rare. </p>

scholarly journals The rare manifestation of pulmonary artery agenesis

2019 ◽  
Vol 147 (9-10) ◽  
pp. 619-622
Author(s):  
Dragan Radovanovic ◽  
Jelena Jankovic ◽  
Marko Popovic ◽  
Mihailo Stjepanovic
Keyword(s):  
Pulmonary Artery ◽  
Massive Hemoptysis ◽  
Symptomatic Therapy ◽  
Computed Tomography Scan ◽  
Collateral Arteries ◽  
Rare Manifestation ◽  
Right Pulmonary Artery ◽  
The Right ◽  
Pulmonary Artery Agenesis ◽  
Tomography Scan

Introduction. Unilateral absence of pulmonary artery is a rare vascular malformation. Because of this anomaly, the lungs are supplied by the system of collateral arteries. Case outline. We present a case of the right pulmonary artery agenesis in a female patient. She was admitted to the hospital because of hemoptysis. A computed tomography scan revealed a congenital malformation ? the right lung was smaller in size, the right principal pulmonary artery had not been developed along with aberrant tortuous blood vessels. Conclusion. Symptomatic therapy was applied in the case of our patient. There was no need for any surgical treatment. However, in case of massive hemoptysis embolisation or lobectomy/ pneumonectomy will probably be applied.

scholarly journals The runaway kidney: a rare case of a parastomal hernia with partial kidney herniation

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jonathan B Livezey ◽  
Alexa M Bolock ◽  
Timothy J Farrell
Keyword(s):  
Parastomal Hernia ◽  
Surgical Intervention ◽  
Ureteral Stone ◽  
Kidney Injury ◽  
Computed Tomography Scan ◽  
Abdominal Organs ◽  
Surgical History ◽  
The Right ◽  
Proximal Ureteral Stone ◽  
Tomography Scan

Abstract Although parastomal hernias are a common complication of ostomy formation, herniation of intra-abdominal organs, aside from intestine, is infrequent. Furthermore, herniation of retroperitoneal organs, such as the kidney, is an extremely rare finding. We report the case of a 59-year-old male with a right ileostomy who presented with an acute kidney injury with suggestive urinary tract infection. A computed tomography scan revealed a left proximal ureteral stone with left hydronephrosis and a prominent right parastomal hernia with herniation of the mesenteric/retroperitoneal fat, portion of the right kidney, right proximal ureter and some bowel. The patient was taken to the operating room for a left cystourethroscopy with stent placement and made a full recovery. Due to the patient’s extensive surgical history, high risk of postoperative infection and lack of evidence demonstrating functional impairment of the right kidney, surgical intervention was not recommended at the present time.

Bilateral nasolabial cysts associated with recurrent dacryocystitis

2005 ◽  
Vol 119 (5) ◽  
pp. 412-414 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dionysios E Kyrmizakis ◽  
Vassilios A Lachanas ◽  
Antonios A Benakis ◽  
George A Velegrakis ◽  
Ioannis M Aslanides
Keyword(s):  
Rare Case ◽  
Computed Tomography Scan ◽  
Visible Scar ◽  
Chronic Dacryocystitis ◽  
External Dacryocystorhinostomy ◽  
The Right ◽  
Sublabial Approach ◽  
Tomography Scan ◽  
Alar Region ◽  
Nasolacrimal Ducts

Objective: Nasolabial cysts are rare, nonodontogenic, soft-tissue, developmental cysts occurring inferior to the nasal alar region. They are thought to arise from remnants of the nasolacrimal ducts and they are frequently asymptomatic. We report a rare case of bilateral nasolabial cysts accompanied by bilateral chronic dacryocystitis.Case report: A 48-year-old woman suffering from bilateral chronic dacryocystitis was referred to our department for endonasal dacryocystorhinostomy. She had undergone external dacryocystorhinostomy on the left side a few years earlier. Physical examination and computed tomography scan revealed nasolabial cysts bilaterally inferior to the nasal alar region. The cysts were removed via a sublabial approach and endoscopic dacryocystorhinostomy was performed on the right side. Ten months after surgery, the patient was asymptomatic.Conclusion: There may be a correlation, due to embryological reasons, between the presence of nasolabial cysts and the presence of chronic dacryocystitis. Both can be corrected surgically, under the same anaesthesia, without visible scar formation.

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