730 Development and implementation of a peer evaluation teaching protocol in a large animal science program

2017 ◽  
Vol 95 (suppl_4) ◽  
pp. 355-356
Author(s):  
E. J. Huff-Lonergan ◽  
J. E. Cunnick ◽  
A. K. Johnson ◽  
J. A. Sterle
2021 ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Lisa Ernst ◽  
Anna Maria Kümmecke ◽  
Leonie Zieglowski ◽  
Wenjia Liu ◽  
Mareike Schulz ◽  
...  

<b><i>Introduction:</i></b> In an attempt to further improve surgical outcomes, a variety of outcome prediction and risk-assessment tools have been developed for the clinical setting. Risk scores such as the surgical Apgar score (SAS) hold promise to facilitate the objective assessment of perioperative risk related to comorbidities of the patients or the individual characteristics of the surgical procedure itself. Despite the large number of scoring models in clinical surgery, only very few of these models have ever been utilized in the setting of laboratory animal science. The SAS has been validated in various clinical surgical procedures and shown to be strongly associated with postoperative morbidity. In the present study, we aimed to review the clinical evidence supporting the use of the SAS system and performed a showcase pilot trial in a large animal model as the first implementation of a porcine-adapted SAS (pSAS) in an in vivo laboratory animal science setting. <b><i>Methods:</i></b> A literature review was performed in the PubMed and Embase databases. Study characteristics and results using the SAS were reported. For the in vivo study, 21 female German landrace pigs have been used either to study bleeding analogy (<i>n</i> = 9) or to apply pSAS after abdominal surgery in a kidney transplant model (<i>n</i> = 12). The SAS was calculated using 3 criteria: (1) estimated blood loss during surgery; (2) lowest mean arterial blood pressure; and (3) lowest heart rate. <b><i>Results:</i></b> The SAS has been verified to be an effective tool in numerous clinical studies of abdominal surgery, regardless of specialization confirming independence on the type of surgical field or the choice of surgery. Thresholds for blood loss assessment were species specifically adjusted to &#x3e;700 mL = score 0; 700–400 mL = score 1; 400–55 mL score 2; and &#x3c;55 mL = score 3 resulting in a species-specific pSAS for a more precise classification. <b><i>Conclusion:</i></b> Our literature review demonstrates the feasibility and excellent performance of the SAS in various clinical settings. Within this pilot study, we could demonstrate the usefulness of the modified SAS (pSAS) in a porcine kidney transplantation model. The SAS has a potential to facilitate early veterinary intervention and drive the perioperative care in large animal models exemplified in a case study using pigs. Further larger studies are warranted to validate our findings.


2018 ◽  
Vol 96 (suppl_1) ◽  
pp. 73-74
Author(s):  
J G Powell ◽  
E B Kegley ◽  
K S Jogan ◽  
L R Thomas

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 30-35
Author(s):  
Margaret E Benson ◽  
Wesley N Osburn ◽  
Marc Bauer ◽  
Glenn C Duff ◽  
Nancy A Irlbeck ◽  
...  

1970 ◽  
Vol 2 ◽  
pp. 97
Author(s):  
B.A. Abubakar, K. Falmata, O.E. ThankGod, A. Abdulmalik, M. Ali

An entomological survey of dipterous flies was conducted between January and March 2017 to investigate the distribution, relative abundance and monthly distribution of vectors flies of livestock in Maiduguri metropolis, Borno state. A total of 5192 flies were caught from four (4) different locations within Maiduguri using biconical trap and aerial sweeping hand net. Flies were collected and identified using standard taxonomy keys. Musca domestica was considered most prevalent 4346 (73.71%) while Hippobosca equina 4(0.08%) was the least. Others are Stomoxys calcitrans 6(0.12%), Tabanus sp. 5(0.10%) and Lucilia cuprina 831(16%). The number of female flies caught in the study campaign was higher 3086(59.44%) than that of male flies 2106(40.56%). The total number of non-haematophagous flies caught was much higher 5177(59.42%) than that of haematophagous flies 15(0.29%). Furthermore, of the four different sampling area; Livestock market has the higher number of catches 3432 (66.10%), Animal science poultry house 920(17.72%), Large animal clinic 462 (8.09%) and Gidan doki had the least catches 378(7.28%). In addition, the number of adult flies caught was higher 2922 (56.28%) than immature flies 2270 (43.72%). Results from the monthly distribution shows that January had the least 1473 (28.37%) followed by February 1664 (32.05%) and March 2047 (39.43%) had the highest number of catches. The veterinary and medical importance of the findings is discussed.


1984 ◽  
Vol 64 (3) ◽  
pp. 501-503
Author(s):  
J. W. G. NICHOLSON

The theme for the 1983 AIC conference was "Food at What Cost." In keeping with this theme the Canadian Society of Animal Science Program Committee chose the topic "Reducing Feed Costs" for a symposium. The program was organized by a committee chaired by Dr. D. C. Crober, Nova Scotia Agricultural College, Truro. It was my pleasant duty to act as chairman for the proceedings and to make the introductory and closing remarks which follow. Key words: Feed costs, opportunity feeds


2020 ◽  
Vol 98 (Supplement_4) ◽  
pp. 186-186
Author(s):  
Taylor Barnes ◽  
Kirstin M Burnett ◽  
W Shawn Ramsey ◽  
Kathrin Dunlap

Abstract An Animal Science degree prepares students for a broad range of career opportunities yet the two most discussed in the literature and assumed by society are in animal science industry or veterinary medicine. However, studies indicate that -60% of our students enter into education as a career path, yet animal science departments typically do not emphasize educational careers or provide opportunities for students to develop skills in methods relevant for animal science related teaching. To combat this lack of representation for educational career opportunities, our research university’s animal science department has acted in two ways:-Developed a laboratory teaching methods course that allows undergraduate students to serve as teaching assistants for an animal handling lab with support and supervision from the course and graduate student lab instructors-Performed a content analysis to identify the type, frequency, and way educational career paths are discussed and/or assessed in introductory animal science courses. These are the first steps in ensuring that students are as prepared for pursuit of a possible educational career at a level equal to that for industry or veterinary careers. Sustainability of animal science includes retaining students in educational careers and actively improving our educational practices within the discipline. These changes better prepare our undergraduate students to have more realistic job expectations and competence in teaching when they pursue graduate school or animal science related educational career options. The university animal science program also benefits, as the undergraduate teaching assistants improve the instructor-to-student ratio thus positively impacting safety and logistics of hands-on large animal labs while increasing one-on-one instruction time with students. These practices increase student engagement and learning. Additionally, the field of animal science will prosper from increased competence in pedagogical techniques providing a richer, more complete educational experience for our students both in and out of university settings.


EDIS ◽  
1969 ◽  
Vol 2002 (7) ◽  
Author(s):  
Deborah J. Glauer ◽  
Joy Cantrell

Florida 4-H Animal Science Program workbook. https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/4h106


EDIS ◽  
1969 ◽  
Vol 2002 (8) ◽  
Author(s):  
Deborah J. Glauer

Contains a complete, easy-to-read outline for activities which are a mix of games, experiments, role plays or demonstrations that help to teach the basic principles and concepts of livestock judging. The activities conclude with discussion questions for youth to REFLECT and APPLY. https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/4h101


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