Traditions of Guardianship and Charity through Organization of District Libraries

2010 ◽  
pp. 94-98
Author(s):  
Tatyana M. Guseva
Keyword(s):  
19Th Century ◽  
Volga Region ◽  
Middle Volga Region ◽  
Middle Volga ◽  
The 19Th Century

The article deals with not well studied problem of the class societies’ participation in the development of librarianship in the chief towns of the Middle Volga Region. In the second half of the 19th century the initiative of libraries’ opening often come from the citizens. They created the trustee committees, whose members served the librarianship for free, donated books, money, and actively participated in the organizing of charitable performances.

scholarly journals MOSCOW’S INFLUENCE IN THE ARCHITECTURE OF RURAL CLASSICAL CHURCHES IN THE MIDDLE VOLGA REGION

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 118-124
Author(s):  
Elena V. PONOMARENKO
Keyword(s):  
19Th Century ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Volga Region ◽  
Middle Volga Region ◽  
Religious Architecture ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Middle Volga ◽  
Rural Architecture ◽  
The 19Th Century

A study done at the expense of the State program of the Russian Federation “Science and technology” in the framework of the plan of basic scientifi c research Ministry of Russia and the RUSSIAN. In the article, an att empt has been made to the analysis of a wide range of issues related to the formation of the rural architecture of Orthodox churches in the territory of the Middle Volga region in the 19th century. Considered layout, composition and stylistic features of the architecture of Orthodox churches in the region. Peculiarities of regional religious architecture of the Middle Volga region. Provides extensive material fi eld surveys.

scholarly journals Interregional comparative characteristics of the national composition of the population of the Middle Volga region and the Southern Urals of the second half of the 19th century.

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 128-150
Author(s):  
Vladimir I. Petrov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
19Th Century ◽  
Southern Urals ◽  
Russian Population ◽  
Volga Region ◽  
The Southern Urals ◽  
Middle Volga Region ◽  
The Social ◽  
Middle Volga ◽  
The Difference ◽  
The 19Th Century

The paper presents a comparative analysis and characteristics of the social and everyday life of the peoples who inhabited the regions from 1867 to the end of the 19th century. Russian population in the provinces of the Middle Volga region had a larger share than in the Southern Urals, but the overall percentage of the Russian population decreased in the Middle Volga region, which is caused by a weak influx of Russians from the central part of Russia, the outflow of this part of the population to other parts of the country, the migration process of non-Russian peoples to the Middle Volga, the difference in the birth rate of representatives of the peoples. The population of the Middle Volga region and the Southern Urals by the end of the 19th century was distinguished by an exclusively multinational composition, which was due to the historical features of the settlement of the peoples of Russia, the socio-economic conditions of the development of the provinces and the migration processes (what exactly). Provincial cities were places of concentration of a more diverse population in national terms, in contrast to the inhabitants of counties and volosts, and centers of intensive interethnic contacts.

scholarly journals The General and Particular in the Perceptions of the Human Life Cycle in the Culture of the Middle Volga Region Peoples in the 19th Century

2020 ◽  
pp. 147-161
Author(s):  
Larisa Lepeshkina
Keyword(s):  
Life Cycle ◽  
19Th Century ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Volga Region ◽  
Regional Culture ◽  
Middle Volga Region ◽  
Middle Volga ◽  
Peasant Community ◽  
Materials Used ◽  
The 19Th Century

The research subject of the article is the ideas that the peoples of the Middle Volga region had about the human life cycle in the 19th century - processes of birth, initiation, marriage and death. The aim of the article is to identify the general (typical) and particular (unique) in these perceptions as categories that unite and at the same time separate the inhabitants of the region. The general expresses the universal features inherent in all ethnic cultures of the Middle Volga region. The particular describe the local properties that act as markers of the identity of each ethnic group. The boundaries between the general and the particular in the Middle Volga region have a symbolic designation, since the region had for several centuries a complex synthesis of the interactions between Western, Russian and Eastern traditions. The article's research methods are based on the principle of historicism. The author uses structural and typological analysis to determine the general and particular in the Volga peoples' ideas about the life cycle, as well as the comparative-historical, logical and retrospective methods. The novelty of this study lies in the culturological comprehension of their ideas about the human life cycle in the regional culture, formed under the influence of paganism, Christianity and Islam. An important role in preserving the ethno-confessional values of the inhabitants of the Middle Volga region was played by the peasant community. The author concludes that the spread of Christianity and Islam in the region under the pressure of state power and as a result of intercultural interaction had made it possible to develop the universal requirements for human living. In this case, the particular was preserved at the level of individual rites. The source materials used in the article can be useful for scholars, culturologists, teachers, students and specialists developing programs in the field of preserving the cultural heritage of the region.

scholarly journals The Development of Cloth Industry in the Noble Households of the Middle Volga Region in Second Half of XIX Century

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
pp. 279-287
Author(s):  
Roman V. Fedoseev
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
General Structure ◽  
Volga Region ◽  
Middle Volga Region ◽  
Transitional State ◽  
Reform Period ◽  
Cloth Production ◽  
Middle Volga ◽  
The 19Th Century ◽  
Historical Methods

Introduction. The development of the cloth industry in the noble farms of the Middle Volga region in second half of XIX centuries occurred under the conditions of active reform of the agricultural sector of the country’s economy, which predetermined significant difficulties for the local nobility, which received significant preferences in the implementation of commercial and industrial business in the pre-reform period. Materials and Methods. Statistical, problem-chronological, historical-systemic and comparative-historical methods allowed us to trace the changes that occurred during the study period in the cloth industry of the noble industry. Results. As a result of the study, the degree of prevalence of this industry and its share in the overall industry structure of each province of the studied region, as well as the reasons for the popularity of cloth production among the local nobility, were analyzed. The volumes of production based on the official statistics are shown. The factors that predetermined the crisis state of the industry after the abolition of serfdom are indicated. The main directions of development of this industry in the post-reform period are investigated. The factors of reducing the number of cloth factories in the noble estates and the reasons for their massive transition to the merchant estate are considered. On the example of one of the largest factories, the general structure of the woolen production of the corresponding period is investigated. A large number of specific examples of noble cloth factories are given, indicating their owners, the equipment available, the number of workers and the volume of production. Discussion and Conclusions. The conclusion is drawn about the transitional state of the noble cloth industry, which, despite the crisis phenomena of the second half of the 19th century, continued to play an important role in the economy of the noble households of this region.

REFLECTION OF ETHNOCULTURAL INTERACTION IN THE MICROTOPONYMICS OF THE MIDDLE VOLGA REGION

2020 ◽  
pp. 65-70 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y.V. Myznikova
Keyword(s):  
Russian Language ◽  
Volga Region ◽  
Middle Volga Region ◽  
Population Groups ◽  
Middle Volga

The microtoponymy of the Middle Volga region is of particular interest to the author because of the polyethnic and multilingual environment. It is a region of cohabitation of Slavic, Turkic and Finno-Ugric population groups. The facts of ethnocultural interaction are revealed in substrate microtoponyms, which often have Turkic origins.There are also Finno-Volga substratum elements.Many of them were reinterpreted in Russian language.

scholarly journals Dependence of diversity of floras on climate in the Middle Volga region

2021 ◽  
Vol 818 (1) ◽  
pp. 012047
Author(s):  
L S Sharaya ◽  
A V Ivanova ◽  
M A Aristova ◽  
R S Kuznetsova ◽  
N V Kostina ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Volga Region ◽  
Middle Volga Region ◽  
Middle Volga
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