THE INFLUENCE OF GOVERNMENT REGULATION ON FAIR SALARY

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maryna Pyzhova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Trade Unions ◽  
Government Regulation ◽  
Social Protection ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Negative Consequences ◽  
Positive Role ◽  
Role Of The State

The article considers state regulation in terms of ensuring fair wages. It is noted that in the transition to a market economy there is a separation of interests of employees, employers and the state. An employee is objectively interested in this if the state and trade unions really guarantee him social protection. Characterizing the role of the state, it is indicated on the one hand that it acts as a subject of social partnership and directs its activities to economic growth. On the other hand, in the event of the need for a sharp increase in wages, the state, using the tax system and other indirect methods, is able to reduce the negative consequences for the entrepreneur from making such decisions. Depending on the influence of certain factors, there are notions of normative and positive role of the state. The question of the insolvability of the problem of measuring the amount of labor is raised. Emphasis is placed on the fact that work is the functioning of the employee, his appropriate activities in production or in the field of services, in the process of which he spends some physical energy and mental effort. It is determined that with the help of the mechanism of state regulation the conditions of balance of interests of all subjects of labor relations are created. The state performs the function of ensuring the general conditions of socio- economic growth. In this regard, both the types of regulation and the mechanism itself are changing, ie the changes relate to methods, methods of regulation. It is concluded that the state needs to take on the organizing function of setting reasonable prices for labor, taking into account differences in the qualifications of employees. Nowhere in the world are there such great differences in wages as in modern Ukraine, which differ in complexity. The transition to a policy of anticipatory growth of monetary income should not be too abrupt, should be manageable and take into account the real situation with the availability of goods and services.

scholarly journals The Essence and Characteristics of the Financial Mechanism of Public Administration in the Field of Physical Culture and Sports

2020 ◽  
pp. 112-121
Author(s):  
Olena IVANOVA
Keyword(s):  
Public Administration ◽  
Social Protection ◽  
Financial Regulation ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Physical Culture ◽  
State Management ◽  
Role Of The State ◽  
Definition Of

The author identifies obstacles to the development of mass sports in Ukraine. The role of the state in the development of the sports sector is noted. The main directions of purposeful managerial influence on the objects of management in the field of physical culture and sports are described. The place of bodies of intersectional competence in coordination of activity of executive bodies on the decision of questions of interbranch character, in comparison with functions of the state committees (public services) and the ministries is defined. The definition of the concept of «mechanism of public administration» is considered. The content of the state regulation of the development of physical culture and sports is characterized. The principles on which the regional management is based are specified and its system components are defined: a subsystem of the central and regional authorities; a set of functions performed by government agencies, as well as various methods, resources used to implement functions; subsystem of connections (direct and inverse) that arise between objects and subjects of management. The vision of the program-target approach, which is the mechanism of the state management of development of physical culture and sports, is characterized. The need for the state to diversify the sources of funding for the sphere in two main areas is noted. It is mentioned that the non-governmental commercial sector contradicts the first task of concentrating management in the hands of state executive bodies. The mechanism of financial regulation of the development of physical culture and sports as an integral component of the functions of financial regulation is considered in detail. An important task of state policy in the field of physical culture and sports is solved. There is a close connection between the legislative base for the development of mass physical culture and high-achievement sports and the legislation on education, social protection, health care, entrepreneurship, and local self-government. The expediency of creating one’s own territorial brand through the prism of physical culture and sports is noted. The role of bodies of local self-government in ensuring the accessibility of physical culture and sports is described.

scholarly journals ДЕРЖАВА В СИСТЕМІ СОЦІАЛЬНОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ В УКРАЇНІ: ІНСТИТУЦІЙНИЙ АСПЕКТ

World Science ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (7(47)) ◽  
pp. 4-9
Author(s):  
Ольга Тиха
Keyword(s):  
Social Security ◽  
Social Protection ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Executive Power ◽  
Adaptive Model ◽  
Role Of The State ◽  
Institutional Features

The purpose of the article is to reveal the role of the state in the field of social protection of the population, to analyze the tendencies of development of budget financing of social security in Ukraine and to offer ways to improve the reform of the sphere of social protection of the population. The article describes the priority directions of the activity of the state and institutional features of the interaction of the legislative and executive power in the field of social protection, developed an adaptive model of state regulation of the sphere of social protection in the context of decentralization, analyzed the dynamics of spending on social protection and social security.

scholarly journals INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCE OF THE STATE REGULATION OF TOURISM: LESSONS FOR UKRAINE

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. Stoika ◽  
Keyword(s):  
State Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Frequent Change ◽  
Role Of The State ◽  
Constituent Element ◽  
State Participation ◽  
History Of ◽  
Tourist Infrastructure ◽  
Governmental Institutions

Organization of the state regulation of tourism in Ukraine and opportunities for its improvement on the basis of learning from the experience of leading tourist countries in Europe is the purpose of the study. The notion and main purpose of the state regulation of tourist activities is substantiated. It is established that the history of the state regulation of tourism in Ukraine points to the frequent change and re-organization of its central body, which did not facilitate the development of tourism. Analysis of the role of the state in the organization and development of tourist activities in different countries of the world allowed determining four types of models of the state participation in regulation of tourism as a constituent element of economy of the mentioned countries: American, Budget-Forming, European and Mixed. Experience of leading tourist countries (France, Spain, Great Britain and Italy) convinces of the necessity for the efficient building-up of the state bodies responsible for the development of the mentioned branch. Efficient organization of tourism in a country and its state regulation, cooperation with non-governmental institutions, active promotion of the national tourist product, implementation of efficient promotion and PR activities and a developed tourist infrastructure facilitate interest in this country by the tourists and inflow of monetary resources.

Nouveaux principes de référence et différenciation des arbitrages politiques : le cas des politiques à l'égard des sans-emploi

1998 ◽  
Vol 31 (1) ◽  
pp. 113-142 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gérard Boismenu ◽  
Pascale Dufour
Keyword(s):  
Welfare State ◽  
Social Protection ◽  
The State ◽  
Unemployed People ◽  
Level Of Abstraction ◽  
Role Of The State ◽  
Political Orientations ◽  
Reference Et ◽  
The Welfare State

AbstractThis article underlines three principles of reference that renew discourse on and comprehension of the role of the state in social protection towards unemployed people. At a certain level of abstraction, those principles of reference are present in many countries. They lead to label and to understand situations in different terms of which we were familiar during the Welfare State apogee. At the same time, they permit and open up to various political orientations and mechanisms of implementation. This dualism is emphasized. Four countries are referenced for this discussion: Canada, France, Germany and Sweden. The study considers the way in which problems are stated in their principles and the implementation of programmes. Policies and programmes implemented reveal logics of intervention which suggest different ways to consider the articulation between the « integrated area » and the « excluded area » of the society.

scholarly journals State Regulation and the New Taylorism

2002 ◽  
Vol 56 (4) ◽  
pp. 747-769 ◽  
Author(s):  
John Lund ◽  
Christopher Wright
Keyword(s):  
Management Practice ◽  
New Technology ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
Management Control ◽  
The State ◽  
American System ◽  
Role Of The State ◽  
Over Time ◽  
Labour Regulation

Summary Studies of the diffusion of new workplace technologies and management practice often fail to account for differences in state labour regulation. This article examines the role of the state in seeking to regulate the introduction of an American system of computerized work monitoring in the Australian grocery warehouse industry. While the establishment of a government inquiry into the technology offered the potential for significant constraints upon management control, over time the state’s role shifted to a more accommodating stance that endorsed management’s right to use the new technology. The reasons underlying the state’s ultimate support for the technology are explored, as are the broader implications for national variations in the global diffusion of new workplace technologies.

scholarly journals SOCIO-ECONOMIC POLICY OF UKRAINE: PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS

2021 ◽  
pp. 185-193
Author(s):  
О. О. Nikogosyan
Keyword(s):  
Economic Policy ◽  
Social Stratification ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Market Failures ◽  
Private Business ◽  
Present Stage ◽  
Role Of The State ◽  
The Social

The article defines the priorities of the social policy of Ukraine at the present stage. The socio-economic problems of Ukraine are analyzed, their causes and solutions are identified. It is shown that the main reason for the failures of the socio-economic policy of independent Ukraine is the uncritical attitude of Ukrainian reformers to the consequences of neoliberal policies in other countries, as a result of which foreign experience of socio-economic reforms began to be introduced without taking into account domestic specifics. The decline in the role of the state in socio-economic policy, the increase in the role of private business, the privatization of "everything and everyone" led to a sharp social stratification, an economic crisis, which became a trigger for crises in all spheres of Ukrainian society. One of the fundamental principles of neoliberal economics, deregulation, has also collapsed. It turned out that the market is not efficient in areas in which the business cannot make quick and large profits. The so-called "market failures" demonstrated the need for state regulation in the spheres of education, health care, ecology, etc. Conclusions of the study and prospects for further research in this direction. Thus, if the new government really wants to build a successful country of happy people, it must make social and economic policy its top priority. Its primary tasks at the present stage should be: reduction of tariffs for utilities by eliminating from them the corruption component and excess profits of suppliers; revision of the principles of granting subsidies for utility bills. Exclusion from the number of subsidies of those who do not need state aid, but have a formal right to receive it (they work unofficially); the fight against the shadow economy, with the concealment of income from taxation; reforming the system of wages and pensions; creation of jobs with decent wages; establishing interaction between the state and private business in order to increase the social responsibility of the latter.

Meanings and dilemmas in community unionism

2009 ◽  
Vol 23 (4) ◽  
pp. 693-710 ◽  
Author(s):  
Miguel Martínez Lucio ◽  
Robert Perrett
Keyword(s):  
Case Studies ◽  
Trade Unions ◽  
The State ◽  
Community Initiatives ◽  
Role Of The State ◽  
Clear Vision ◽  
The Uk ◽  
Community Unionism ◽  
Minority Ethnic

The article shows that community initiatives take different forms and are the outcome of a broader interplay of factors between workers’ interests, representation, and the strategies of unions and broader coalitions that are mobilized in specific communities. Drawing from three case studies on black and minority ethnic (BME) workers and trade unions in the UK the article looks at how the rhetoric of community unionism has been adopted in an uneven manner by trade unions: the article suggests that: (a) community initiatives are variable, (b) they lack a structure and clear vision, (c) the question of BME engagement is rarely central in many projects, and (d) the ambivalent role of the state is a significant factor in many of these initiatives. This state role is downplayed in much of the literature, thus raising dilemmas in terms of community initiatives.

scholarly journals Το μέλλον των εργασιακών σχέσεων

2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Antoine Bevort,
Keyword(s):  
Trade Unions ◽  
Industrial Relations ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Technological Changes ◽  
Future Evolution ◽  
Current Trends ◽  
French Experience ◽  
Neoliberal Policies

The end of Keynesian thinking and the advent of neoliberal policies that induced globalization, the new management models and technological changes have all confined the role of state regulation. At the same time they have also enhanced flexibility in working patterns. This change is more evident in the French industrial relations model, due to the importance of the state and the weakness of trade unions. Based on the French experience, the paper attempts to depict the future evolution of industrial relations, beyond current changes, by putting forward two possible scenarios; the state-market and the democratic. The argument presented by the author supports the second one, yet the paper shows that the first one seems more possible based on current trends.

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