scholarly journals Pedagogical conditions for using an interactive notebook as a means of developing the cognitive interest of younger schoolchildren in learning the Russian language

2021 ◽  
pp. 196-212
Author(s):  
Алексей Владимирович Сальков ◽  
Ирина Борисовна Журавель
Keyword(s):  
Primary School ◽  
Independent Study ◽  
Russian Language ◽  
Educational Opportunities ◽  
School Age ◽  
Successful Development ◽  
Pedagogical Techniques ◽  
Primary School Age ◽  
The Russian Language ◽  
Development Of Students

В статье представлен анализ результатов использования и применения интерактивной тетради как средства развития познавательного интереса младших школьников к изучению русского языка. Установлено, что успешное развитие познавательного интереса к изучению русского языка у детей младшего школьного возраста может быть обеспечено за счет реализации ряда педагогических условий. При использовании интерактивной тетради на уроках русского языка создавались ситуации успеха для каждого ребенка с учетом его особенностей познавательной сферы и учебных возможностей, применялся дифференцированный подход к содержанию учебных заданий, к применяемым педагогическим методам, дидактическим играм и характеру помощи учителя. В рамках данной статьи представлен анализ результатов исследования, где показано, что использование новых педагогических приемов и создание ситуаций успеха на занятиях позволили изменить эмоциональное и ценностное отношение к русскому языку. Диагностика мотивационно-ценностного, действенно-практического и эмоционально-волевого компонентов выявила наличие интереса детей к самостоятельному изучению дополнительных источников по русскому языку, обучающиеся стали выбирать задания частично-поискового или поискового характера. В ходе реализации совокупности педагогических условий были выявлены факторы, негативно влияющие на развитие познавательного интереса обучающихся к русскому языку. The article presents an analysis of the results of the use and application of an interactive notebook as a means of developing the cognitive interest of younger schoolchildren in learning the Russian language. It is established that the successful development of cognitive interest in learning the Russian language in children of primary school age can be ensured through the implementation of a number of pedagogical conditions. When using an interactive notebook in Russian language lessons, success situations were created for each child, taking into account his cognitive sphere and educational opportunities, a differentiated approach was applied to the content of educational tasks, to the pedagogical methods used, didactic games and the nature of the teacher's help. This article presents an analysis of the results of the study, which shows that the use of new pedagogical techniques and the creation of success situations in the classroom allowed us to change the emotional and value attitude to the Russian language. Diagnostics of motivational-value, effective-practical and emotional-volitional components revealed the presence of children's interest in independent study of additional sources in the Russian language, students began to choose tasks of a partially search or search nature. During the implementation of the set of pedagogical conditions, factors that negatively affect the development of students' cognitive interest in the Russian language were identified.

scholarly journals MODERN APPROACHES TO THE FORMATION OF SELF-ESTEEM IN PRIMARY SCHOOL CHILDREN

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (34) ◽  
Author(s):  
O.V KOLESOVA ◽  
◽  
S.A ZAITSEVA ◽  
N.V ZAKHARYCHEV ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Primary School ◽  
Self Esteem ◽  
Russian Language ◽  
Educational Activity ◽  
Primary School Children ◽  
School Age ◽  
Literary Reading ◽  
Educational Activities ◽  
Formative Stage ◽  
Primary School Age

The introduction of second generation standards is a significant innovation for the initial stage of education, the foundation of which is the achievement of qualitatively new educational results that affect the development of a harmonious personality. At the primary school age, the formation of educational activity as the leading one takes place, therefore, in our study, a special place is given to self-esteem. The article analyzes various approaches related to the study of self-esteem in domestic and foreign psychology and pedagogy, which made it possible to determine the basis of the experimental part of the study. The purpose of the article was to use the analysis of psychological, pedagogical and methodological literature to conduct a study of self-assessment in children of primary school age on the subjects "Russian language" and "Literary reading"; development and testing of a set of tasks and exercises aimed at forming self-esteem of younger students in educational activities. The empirical study involved 80 children aged 9-10 years from schools in Nizhny Novgorod and the Nizhny Novgorod region. The results of the ascertaining stage of the study showed that the majority of third graders have an overestimated (60%) or underestimated self-esteem (24%), 16% of students correspond to adequate self-esteem. The formative stage was realized in the lessons of the Russian language and literary reading. The complex considered techniques, exercises and tasks used in educational activities to form self-esteem in younger students. The effectiveness of the shaping influences was confirmed by the results of the control stage.

scholarly journals Developing creativity in mathematics instruction

2021 ◽  
Vol 70 (2) ◽  
pp. 165-176
Author(s):  
Irena Vasojević ◽  
Zora Krnjaić ◽  
Nena Vasojević
Keyword(s):  
Primary School ◽  
Gifted And Talented ◽  
Creative Thinking ◽  
Mathematics Instruction ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
School Age ◽  
School Subjects ◽  
Creative Abilities ◽  
Primary School Age ◽  
Development Of Students

This paper aims to highlight the importance and the possibilities of developing creativity and creative thinking in mathematics instruction. One of the key tasks of the educational process in schools is the stimulation and development of students' creative abilities. Students' creative abilities and divergent forms of working with them are not restricted to specific areas and fields of human activity; rather, it is a matter of the specific and distinctive qualities of the development of creativity and creative expression in certain areas, or school subjects. The paper examines the need and the possibilities of developing creative thinking in children of primary school age and in mathematics instruction in the lower and upper grades of primary school, since creativity is not linked exclusively to art or certain fields or school subjects, nor is it the privilege only of gifted and talented children and students.

scholarly journals Development of artistic abilities of preschool and primary school age children in the digital educational environment of additional education

2021 ◽  
Vol 106 ◽  
pp. 03007
Author(s):  
Svetlana Emanova ◽  
Anastasia Ryleeva ◽  
Elena Khomutnikova ◽  
Natalia Komarova ◽  
Natalia Usynina
Keyword(s):  
Primary School ◽  
Virtual Education ◽  
School Age Children ◽  
School Age ◽  
Creative Activity ◽  
Successful Development ◽  
Operational Diagnostics ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Primary School Age ◽  
Additional Education

With the help of the technology of operational diagnostics of artistic abilities, the potential inclinations of artistic and creative activity in children of preschool and primary school age were identified and the range of identified interests in additional education programs was realized. Two groups of respondents of different ages were examined: 6-7 years old in the amount of 45 persons, 9-11 years old in the amount of 85 persons. In the course of the study, it was concluded that the technology of operative diagnostics of artistic abilities is effective at any of these ages. There is a correlation between the motivational and operational readiness of the individual and the success of artistic and creative activity. We have selected the most effective forms of virtual education for the successful development of children’s artistic abilities.

Time-Based Prospective Memory in Schoolchildren

2011 ◽  
Vol 219 (2) ◽  
pp. 92-99 ◽  
Author(s):  
Babett Voigt ◽  
Ingo Aberle ◽  
Judith Schönfeld ◽  
Matthias Kliegel
Keyword(s):  
Primary School ◽  
Prospective Memory ◽  
Age Differences ◽  
Memory Retrieval ◽  
Primary Schools ◽  
School Age Children ◽  
School Age ◽  
Older Children ◽  
Strategic Monitoring ◽  
Primary School Age

The present study examined age differences in time-based prospective memory (TBPM) in primary school age children and tested the role of self-initiated memory retrieval and strategic time monitoring (TM) as possible developmental mechanisms. Fifty-four children were recruited from local primary schools (27 younger children, mean age = 7.2 ± 0.55 years, and 27 older children, mean age = 9.61 ± 0.71 years). The task was a driving game scenario in which children had to drive a vehicle (ongoing task) and to remember to refuel before the vehicle runs out of gas (TBPM task, i.e., the fuel gauge served as child-appropriate time equivalent). Fuel gauge was either displayed permanently (low level of self-initiation) or could only be viewed on demand by hitting a button (high level of self-initiation). The results revealed age-dependent TBPM differences with better performance in older children. In contrast, level of self-initiated memory retrieval did not affect TBPM performance. However, strategies of TM influenced TBPM, as more frequent time checking was related to better performance. Patterns of time checking frequency differed according to children’s age and course of the game, suggesting difficulties in maintaining initial strategic TM in younger children. Taken together, the study revealed ongoing development of TBPM across primary school age. Observed age differences seemed to be associated with the ability to maintain strategic monitoring.

The complex sensorimotor reactions of children of primary school age withheterotropy depending on the vision character

2020 ◽  
pp. 76-77
Author(s):  
O.V. Larionova ◽  
◽  
L.V. Dravitsa ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Primary School ◽  
School Age ◽  
Primary School Age

Цель. Анализ влияния характера зрения (ХЗ)на показатели сложной сенсомоторной реакции на движущийся объект (РДО)у детей младшего школьного возраста с содружественным сходящимся косоглазием (ССК). Материал и методы. Было обследовано 33 ребенка (66 глаз), в возрасте 6–11 лет, с ССК на фонеHm4,6±2,5Д. Сформированы 3 группы, в зависимости от ХЗ, на фоне полной коррекции. 1 группа – 12 детей (24 глаза) с монокулярным ХЗ, угол косоглазия 5,9±4,0°, 2 группа –12 детей (24 глаза)с одновременным ХЗ, угол косоглазия 3,9±3,6°,3 группа – дети с бинокулярным ХЗ – 9 пациентов(18 глаз), угол косоглазия 0,9±0,8°. Всем пациентам проводилось стандартное страбологическое обследование. РДО была исследована с помощью аппаратно-программного комплекса «НС-Психотест»(ООО «Нейрософт). Результаты. Среднее время РДО в 1 группе –29,1±9,5мс, во 2 группе – 16,6±8,4мс, в 3 группе –-12,4±4,1мс (р <0,05). Положительное значение среднегруппового показателя РДО детей 1 и 2 группы является следствием преобладания у большинства обследуемых процессов торможения в ЦНС. Отрицательное значение среднегруппового показателя детей 3 группы является свидетельством преобладающей реакции НС в виде дисбаланса течения нервных процессов в сторону возбуждения в ответ на предложенную нагрузку. Выводы. Отсутствие у детей 1 и 2 группы бинокулярного зрения приводит не только к нарушению аккомодационно-конвергентных взаимосвязей в зрительном анализаторе, но и является причиной изменения зрительной экстраполяции, что приводит к снижению подвижности нервных процессов и преобладанию тормозных процессов в ЦНС(положительное значение средне группового показателя времени РДО детей 1 группы – 29,1±9,5 мс,2 группы – 16,6±8,4 мс).

The Potential of the Russian Language Textbook in the Formation of Primary Schoolchildren’s Communicative Literacy

2018 ◽  
Vol 79 (8) ◽  
pp. 35-40
Author(s):  
M. I. Kuznetsova
Keyword(s):  
Primary School ◽  
Russian Language ◽  
Primary School Children ◽  
Written Text ◽  
Russian Literary ◽  
The Given ◽  
The Russian Language ◽  
Speech Situation ◽  
Linguistic Means

One of the goals of the Russian language course in the primary school is the formation of the communicative literacy. The content of the course should be aimed at understanding the wealth of linguistic means by primary school children; the formation of the ability to detect a violation of linguistic norms and the inadequacy of the linguistic means used in the speech situation; the accumulation of the experience in choosing of linguistic means in accordance with the peculiarities of the speech situation; the creation of oral and written texts that meet the criteria of content, connectivity, compliance with the norms of the Russian literary language. The article considers the classification of exercises that contribute to the formation of communicative literacy. The author gives the examples of exercises where the student acts in different roles: the student is an observer of the speech situation and analyzes the adequacy of the choice of linguistic means; the student is a direct participant in the given speech situation and makes a choice of language facilities; the student is offered to create the speech situation himself, to independently construct an oral and written text.

DEVELOPMENT OF CREATIVE ABILITIES OF THE CHILDREN OF THE PRIMARY SCHOOL AGE IN ADDITIONAL EDUCATION ENVIRONMENT BY MEANS OF DECORATIVE AND APPLIED ARTS LESSONS

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Инга Олеговна Гарипова ◽  
Александра Игоревна Ремкус
Keyword(s):  
Primary School ◽  
School Age ◽  
Creative Potential ◽  
Education Environment ◽  
Creative Abilities ◽  
Primary School Age ◽  
Additional Education ◽  
Pedagogical Environment ◽  
Applied Arts

Освещены вопросы формирования творческих способностей детей младшего школьного возраста на занятиях по декоративно-прикладному творчеству в учреждениях дополнительного образования. Рассмотрены педагогические условия, способствующие развитию творческого потенциала детей средствами декоративно-прикладного искусства. In the article, the aspects of forming the creative abilities of the children of primary school age during the decorative and applied arts lessons in the additional education institutions are covered. Pedagogical environment, dedicated to the development of the creative potential of the children by means of the decorative and applied arts lessons is examined.

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