Endometrial transcriptomic pathways analysis in recurrent miscarriages and unexplained infertility

Author(s):  
Irem Demiral
2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vidya A. Tamhankar ◽  
Beiyu Liu ◽  
Junhao Yan ◽  
Tin-Chiu Li

Objective. Women with infertility and recurrent miscarriages may have an overlapping etiology. The aim of this study was to compare the pregnancy loss in pregnancies after IVF treatment with spontaneous pregnancies in women with recurrent miscarriages and to assess differences related to cause of infertility.Methods. The outcome from 1220 IVF pregnancies (Group I) was compared with 611 spontaneous pregnancies (Group II) in women with recurrent miscarriages. Subgroup analysis was performed in Group I based on cause of infertility: tubal factor (392 pregnancies); male factor (610 pregnancies); and unexplained infertility (218 pregnancies).Results. The clinical pregnancy loss rate in Group I (14.3%) was significantly lower than that of Group II (25.8%,p<0.001) and this was independent of the cause of infertility. However the timing of pregnancy loss was similar between Groups I and II. The clinical pregnancy loss rate in Group I was similar in different causes of infertility.Conclusions. The clinical pregnancy loss rate following IVF treatment is lower than that of women with unexplained recurrent miscarriages who conceived spontaneously. This difference persists whether the infertility is secondary to tubal factors, male factors, or unexplained cause.


Author(s):  
E Langer ◽  
A Fiedler ◽  
E Schleußner ◽  
D Schlembach

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sarah Puhl ◽  
Torben Steenbock ◽  
Carmen Herrmann ◽  
Jürgen Heck

Pinching molecules via chemical strain suggests intuitive consequences, such as compression at the pinched site, and clothespin-like opening of other parts of the structure. If this opening affects two spin centers, it should result in reduced communication between them. We show that for a naphthalene-bridged biscobaltocenes with competing through-space and through-bond pathways, the consequences of pinching are far less intuitive: despite the known dominance of through-space interactions, the bridge plays a much larger role for exchange spin coupling than previously assumed. Based on a combination of chemical synthesis, structural, magnetic and redox characterization, and a newly developed first-principles theoretical pathways analysis, we can suggest a comprehensive explanation for this nonintuitive behavior. These results are of interest for molecular spintronics, as naphthalene-linked cobaltocenes can form wires on surfaces for potential spin-only information transfer.


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