scholarly journals The process of linguistic communicating at Roman Jacobson: عملية التواصل اللغوي عند رومان جاكبسون

2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Laila Zian
Keyword(s):  
Language Function ◽  
Scientific Contribution ◽  
Linguistic Communication ◽  
Significant Development ◽  
Expressive Function ◽  
Basic Functions ◽  
Referential Function ◽  
And Function ◽  
Nonlinguistic Communication ◽  
Linguistic Phenomenon

Lingual lesson has significant development at the level of modern approaches to the study of language, And this development has generated various interpretations on the level of language function; Either linguistically or socially exclusive, resulting in differences in the interpretation of linguistic phenomenon in itself, As well as the serious procedural tools that help us interpret the text or speech which language, newest vehicles,  Jacobsen is a scientific contribution theory appears in the context of the analysis of the linguistic phenomenon. And the theory of linguistic communication is one of the most important modern theories of linguistics, and Roman Jacobson is a true parallax them; as it is attributed to him at all despite The first signs appeared to Saussure where this theory has shown that the language is based on the basic functions in the process communicative identified six elements: the sender: the expressive function, and the receiver: the evocative function, and the message and function of poetry, and the channel: the phatic function, and the context: referential function, the code: the metalingual functions. Jacobson interested in linguistic communication and nonlinguistic communication, and given the importance of the context; where to put its mark in many areas of knowledge; including pedagogy, sociology, media, science and communication, among others.

scholarly journals Analysis of Code Switching in Dialogue of Indonesian Novel Permainan Maut by Lexie Xu

HUMANIS ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
pp. 176
Author(s):  
Ni Putu Diana Yosi ◽  
I Gede Sadia
Keyword(s):  
Language Contact ◽  
Social Background ◽  
Code Switching ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Expressive Function ◽  
Data Source ◽  
Informal Method ◽  
Referential Function ◽  
And Function ◽  
Undergraduate Thesis

This undergraduate thesis entitled “Analysis of Code Switching in Dialogue of Indonesian Novel Permainan Maut by Lexie Xu” has two aims which are; to analyze the types of code switching and the functions of code switching that is found in the novel. The data source that is used in this study is a novel entitled Permainan Maut by Lexie Xu. It was chosen as the data because there are many characters who come from different social background that makes them often to talk in various languages. This phenomenon could help to analyze on how code switching works in every dialogues.   The data was collected using documentation method and analyzed using theory from Wardhaugh (1986) in his book entitled An Introduction to Sociolinguistics to analyze the types of code switching and from Appel & Muysken (1987) in his book entitled Language Contact and Bilingualism to analyze the functions of code switching.  Furthermore, it is presented in informal method using words to explain the type and function of code switching used by the character in their dialogue. The result of this study explains that Situational Code Switching is more dominant to be used than Metaphorical code switching. Not all functions of code switching can be found in these dialogues. Only four out of six are used, they are: Referential Function, Metalinguistics Function, Phatic Function and Expressive Function.

Memory and Human Nature and our Developments: Hypothesis from Narrow Dimensions and Generalized Dimensions

2010 ◽  
Vol 33 ◽  
pp. 469-473
Author(s):  
K. Yu ◽  
J.W. Luo
Keyword(s):  
Human Nature ◽  
Fundamental Form ◽  
Basic Functions ◽  
Ancient Times ◽  
Generalized Dimensions ◽  
And Function ◽  
Original Feature

Memory in the nature of primitive features and basic functions, which plays an important role in promoting all the developments from ancient times to nowadays, is the most fundamental form of human nature. This paper will, from both narrow dimensions and generalized dimensions hypothesize and analyze the connection between memory and human nature or our developments; the original feature and function of memory, thereby, will be revealed.

scholarly journals The Analysis of Code Switching Found In the Novel “Critical Eleven”

HUMANIS ◽  
2019 ◽  
pp. 57
Author(s):  
A.A. Tri Anggarukma K D ◽  
I Gede Putu Sudana ◽  
I Made Winaya
Keyword(s):  
Group Identity ◽  
Lexical Item ◽  
Code Switching ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Expressive Function ◽  
Poetic Function ◽  
Directive Function ◽  
Referential Function

This paper is entitled “The Analysis Code Switching Found in The Novel “Critical Eleven”. The aims of this study  are to describe the types, function and to the analyse reasons of code switching used by the novelist. The data  in this study were taken from all chapters of the novel entitled “Critical Eleven”by Ika Natassa. Firstly, the code switching that occurs in novel were identified and then they were classified and analyzed based on their types, function, and reasons of code switching. The collected data were analyzed  using three theories;  first the theory by Poplack as the main theory used in this study; this theory was used to analyze the three types of code swtching, they are: Tag Switching, Inter-Sentental Switching, Intra-Sentential Switching. The second theory proposed by Apple and Muyken was used to anlyze the function of code switching. They divided the functions into six categories, which are: Referential Function, Directive Function, Expressive Function, Phatic Function, Metalinguistic Function, Poetic Function. The theory proposed by Grosjean was used to analyze the reason of code switching.  There are ten reasons of code switching; they are: To Fill A Linguistic Need For Lexical Item, Set Phrase, Discouse Marker Or Sentence Filler,To Continue Last Language Used (Triggering}, To Qoute Someone, To Emphasize, To Spesify Speaket Addressee, To Qualify Message: Amplify Or Emphasize, To Specify Speaker Involvement, To Mark And Emphasize Group Identity (Solidarity), To Convey Confidentially, Anger, Annoyance, To  Exclude Someone From Conversation, To Change Role Of Speaker: Rise Status, Add Authority, Show Expertise.But from the six functions of code switching  applied, there are only five functions of code switching found in the novel; they are Referential Function, Expressive Function, Phatic Function, Metalinguistic Function And Poetic Function. And based on the reasons of code switching, there were only seven which were found in the novel”Critical Eleven”; they are To Fill A Linguistic Need For Lexical Item, To Continue The Last Language Used (Triggering), To Quote Someone, Specify Addressee, To Specify Speaker Involvement, To Mark And Emphasize Group Identify (Solidarity) And To Convey Confidentially, Anger, And Annoyance.

scholarly journals A LANGUAGE FUNCTION: THE ANALYSIS OF CONATIVE FUNCTION IN MEGHAN MARKLE’S SPEECH

ETNOLINGUAL ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 43
Author(s):  
Fauzi Usrya Kanaza
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Language Function ◽  
Language Functions ◽  
Poetic Function ◽  
The One ◽  
Referential Function

This paper examines the types of language functions used in the utterances and the one which is dominantly used in Meghan Markle’s speech. By applying qualitative method, the researcher analyze the utterance produced by Meghan Markle as the speaker, was delivering her speech. The researcher uses the five function of language proposed by Jakobson, they are referential function, conative function, emotive function, poetic function, and phatic function. The results show that there are five types of language functions used in Meghan Markle’s speech. The first most dominant function used is conative function (32%) which is found in 6 utterances. The second most dominant function is emotive function (26%) which is found in 5 utterances. Then referential function was found in 4 utterances (21%), phatic is found in 3 utterances (16%), while poetic function is found in 1 utterance only (5%). In addition, metalingual function is not used at all. Thus, it can be concluded that as the speaker, Meghan Markle wants to wants to influence her addressee through her utterances.Key word: Language, language function, speech

GDF-15: A Multifunctional Modulator and Potential Therapeutic Target in Cancer

2019 ◽  
Vol 25 (6) ◽  
pp. 654-662 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lei Fang ◽  
Fengzhou Li ◽  
Chundong Gu
Keyword(s):  
Cancer Progression ◽  
Transforming Growth Factor ◽  
Immune Escape ◽  
Cell Formation ◽  
Transforming Growth Factor Β ◽  
Response To Therapy ◽  
Potential Therapeutic Target ◽  
Aberrant Expression ◽  
Basic Functions ◽  
And Function

Various pathological processes are associated with the aberrant expression and function of cytokines, especially those belonging to the transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) family. Nevertheless, the functions of members of the TGF-β family in cancer progression and therapy are still uncertain. Growth differentiation factor- 15, which exists in intracellular and extracellular forms, is classified as a divergent member of the TGF-β superfamily. It has been indicated that GDF-15 is also connected to the evolution of cancer both positively and negatively depending upon the cellular state and environment. Under normal physiological conditions, GDF-15 inhibits early tumour promotion. However, its abnormal expression in advanced cancers causes proliferation, invasion, metastasis, cancer stem cell formation, immune escape and a reduced response to therapy. As a clinical indicator, GDF-15 can be used as a tool for the diagnosis and therapy of an extensive scope of cancers. Although some basic functions of GDF-15 are noncontroversial, their mechanisms remain unclear and complicated at the molecular level. Therefore, GDF-15 needs to be further explored and reviewed.

Development of Invertebrate Assemblages and Fish on Offshore Wave Power

2009 ◽  
Author(s):  
Olivia Langhamer ◽  
Dan Wilhelmsson ◽  
Jens Engstro¨m
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Reef ◽  
Wave Power ◽  
Swedish West Coast ◽  
Significant Development ◽  
Point Absorbers ◽  
Offshore Wave ◽  
Fouling Assemblages ◽  
And Function ◽  
Made In

A significant development of offshore wave power is planned in the future, and its impact on the marine environment is unclear. Solid structures placed on the seabed create new habitats and function as artificial reefs for marine organisms. In this study we investigated the artificial reef effect and fouling impacts on offshore wave power devices deployed at the Swedish west coast. Here, buoys acting as point absorbers on the surface are connected to generators anchored on concrete foundations on the seabed. We studied the influence of surface orientation of the wave power foundations on epibiotic colonisation, and made in situ observations of micro-habitat use by fish and crustaceans over four years of submergence. We also examined fouling assemblages on buoys and calculated the effects of biofouling on the energy absorption of the wave power buoys.

scholarly journals Code Switching Analysis on You-Tube Channel #NebengBoy by Boy William

HUMANIS ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 25 (3) ◽  
pp. 299
Author(s):  
Putu Findi Desi Wibiani ◽  
I Gede Budiasa ◽  
Anak Agung Sagung Shanti Sari Dewi
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Code Switching ◽  
Expressive Function ◽  
Poetic Function ◽  
Directive Function ◽  
Referential Function ◽  
Tube Channel

This study is entitled "Code-Switching Analysis on YouTube Channel "#NebengBoy by Boy William”. The aim of the study is to analyze the type and the function of code-switching on the Boy William YouTube Channel. The data is collected from the YouTube Channel of Boy William which is taken from Maudy Ayunda and Sandra Dewi episodes. The method and technique of collecting data is the documentation method, and the analysis is done by the qualitative method. The theory that is used to analyze the types and functions of code-switching is Apple & Muysken's theory (2015). Three types of code-switching are found namely tag switching, intra-sentential switching, and inter-sentential switching, and their six functions, namely referential function, directive function, expressive function, phatic function, metalinguistic function, and poetic function. Nonetheless, the metalinguistic function is not found in the analyzed data.

scholarly journals The Language Functions Used in Guiding Conversation: Pragmatics Approach

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
I Gusti Ayu Agung Dian Susanthi ◽  
Made Sani Damayanthi Muliawan ◽  
Anak Agung Gede Suarjaya
Keyword(s):  
Language Function ◽  
Tourist Destination ◽  
Language Functions ◽  
Expressive Function ◽  
Directive Function

The research about language in use is very important to be developed, it can be applied in every branches of studies for instance in tourism, economics, linguistics, etc. In communication people use language, so that in doing the interaction there are some expressions which have specific functions. This research aims to describe the formulation of language in use in guiding conversation and expressions can be used based on the formulation. The analysis of this research is language in use in guiding conversation. The data of this research were taken from the guiding conversation between guide and the guests during their travel in Ubud-Bali. The language function that can be used in Welcoming Guest at The Airport are expressive function consist of greeting and asking/getting information, informational function, and phatic function. Other than that, the language function used in Escorting the Guest to The Tourist Destination are expressive function, informational function, and directive function. Next, the language function used at Tourist Destination (Monkey Forest) are directive function, informational function, and directive function. The language used in Tourist Destination (Tegalalang Rice Terrace) are informational function, directive function consist of offering and suggestion. Language used in Tourist Destination (Tirta Empul) are informational function. While the language used in taking the Guest back to the Hotel are expressive and phatic function.

scholarly journals LAGU MENIDURKAN ANAK PADA MASYARAKAT BANJAR: Kajian Bentuk, Makna, dan Fungsi

2015 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Noor Adeliani
Keyword(s):  
Expressive Function ◽  
Hermeneutic Approach ◽  
Directive Function ◽  
Referential Function ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

This research is intended to find out the form, the meaning and the function of the lyrics of Banjarese Lullabies. The method used is descriptive qualitative using Ricoeur's hermeneutic approach to understand the lyrics in Banjarese Lullabies. This study found that (1) the lyrics of Banjarese Lullabies have two forms; free and bound forms; (2) the meaning of the lyrics of the lyrics of Banjarese Lullabies contains request, prayer, education, introduction of religion, and advice, (3) the function of the lyrics of Banjarese Lullabies are referential function, expressive function, directive function and aesthetic function. This research also indicates that the similar research should be carried out continously to prevent the lyrics of Banjarese Lullabies from extinction.

scholarly journals The Significant Role of the Microfilament System in Tumors

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xin Jiang ◽  
Yiming Qin ◽  
Liu Kun ◽  
Yanhong Zhou
Keyword(s):  
Actin Cytoskeleton ◽  
Cell Movement ◽  
Structural Protein ◽  
Tissue Integrity ◽  
Basic Functions ◽  
Treatment Research ◽  
Target Molecules ◽  
Microfilament System ◽  
And Function

Actin is the structural protein of microfilaments, and it usually exists in two forms: monomer and polymer. Among them, monomer actin is a spherical molecule composed of a polypeptide chain, also known as spherical actin. The function of actin polymers is to produce actin filaments, so it is also called fibroactin. The actin cytoskeleton is considered to be an important subcellular filament system. It interacts with numerous relevant proteins and regulatory cells, regulating basic functions, from cell division and muscle contraction to cell movement and ensuring tissue integrity. The dynamic reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton has immense influence on the progression and metastasis of cancer as well. This paper explores the significance of the microfilament network, the dynamic changes of its structure and function in the presence of a tumor, the formation process around the actin system, and the relevant proteins that may be target molecules for anticancer drugs so as to provide support and reference for interlinked cancer treatment research in the future.

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