The effect of encounter in the experimental novel : (A stylistic study in Jamal Al- Ghitani’s Tajalliyat novel): أثرُ التقابل في الرواية التجريبية (دراسة أسلوبية في رواية التجليات لجمال الغيطاني)

The point of the analysis that the researcher intends to study the effect of convergence in the novel (Al- Tajjayat) as an experimental novel that relied on the amazing Sufi experience is to reveal the style of Jamal Al- Ghitani from the face that distinguishes him from others. Correspondence, during the analysis of samples of the texts of the novel, and after the research examined the contrast in the main elements of the novel (the narrator's discourse, characters, and time It was found that correspondence in (Al- Tajjayat) is one of the components of style in building the miraculous world in this novel, and its effectiveness in producing meaning, and highlighting the mystical experience, so that this stylistic component contributes to the transition from the eloquence of the sentence to the eloquence of the text. At the end of the research, the researcher recommended studying other exquisite components in the novel (Al- Tajjayat) to reveal the role of exquisite composition in the construction of the method in this novel.

Abi Ali Al-Farisi's jurisprudence in explaining the letters of meanings in deleting them, adding them, including them and increasing them - The book of Al-Sheer as a model -: اجتهادات أبي علي الفارسيّ في تعليل حروف المعاني في حذفها وإضمارها وتضمينها وزيادتها - كتاب الشعر أنموذجاً -

Research in the letters of meanings to be mentioned; In order to fulfill the meaning for which it was set, but as a matter of the breadth that the Arabic language enjoys, the letters of meanings are characterized by deletion, degeneration, embedding or increase, but this behavior is not without justification or evidence, and this is what this research will deal with taken from the book “poetry” by Abu Ali Al-Farsi is a model... as Al-Farsi deals with this phenomenon in some detail in his book the aforementioned, and this research will follow him, monitoring his treatment of these phenomena that affect the letters of meanings, through his treatment of evidence from the words of the Arabs in their poetry. The research concludes with results that reveal that Abu Ali followed the mass of grammarians, or his uniqueness with opinions that he had not previously met, when he studied this phenomenon.

Readings in spatial patterns in space of “Bibi Fatima and the King’s sons” novel By Sheikh Dr. Sultan bin Mohammed Al Qasimi: قراءات في الأنماط المكانية في فضاء رواية: (بيبي فاطمة وأبناء الملك) للشيخ الدكتور سلطان بن محمد القاسمي

This research sought to read the spatial patterns in the novel of Bibi Fatima and the sons of the king, where I began the research by defining my theory of the term space, as a general concept that includes several spatial patterns that form its general structure. Thereafter I reviewed the features of the general space in the novel, to clarify the particles that constitute it, and I was able to monitor seven spatial patterns that define the features of this space, namely: (1) voluntary places of residence- (2) places of forced residence – (3) public places of movement- (4) private places of movement- (5) movable places (6) religious place and (7) the symbolism of the place. The aim of the study is to reveal the aesthetics of geographical space in the novel, as a narrative element that contributed with other narrative elements in construction of the novel. In this study, I adhered to the technical- analytical approach, which enabled me to monitor the small particles that resemble the space of the novel, and then classify and display these spatial particles according to the importance of its contribution to the formation and progress of the events of the novel. Perhaps the most important findings I have reached was the clear susceptibility shown by the text on technical analysis; Due to the diversity of spatial forms that resemble its geographical space. I recommend more research that deals with other elements of narration in the novel, such as separation of research about the structure of time, or about the status of the narrator and the nature of his correlations.

The motives of Palestinian journalists ' reluctance to practice investigative journalism: دوافعُ عزوفِ الصّحفيين الفلسطينيين عن ممارسةِ الصّحافةِ الاستقصائيّةِ: (دراسةٌ ميدانيّةٌ)

The study aims to identify the motives of journalists' reluctance to practice investigative journalism. The researcher relies on the method of codified interview and questionnaire in order to identify the main motives that prevent journalists from practicing investigative journalism and to analyse the motives in depth after collecting sufficient information. The study uses the descriptive research method, which is concerned with studying the current facts related to the nature of a particular phenomenon, a specific situation, or a group of events. The method aims to obtain sufficient information and gives an accurate description of the phenomenon studied. The study population is the Palestinian journalists registered at the Palestinian Journalists Syndicate (PJS) in the West Bank, and they totalled at (1200) journalists on 15 January 2020. The research sample was chosen randomly. The researcher could reach Journalists working in the West Bank. The total number of the distributed questionnaires was 126; 120 copies were collected, and 6 were excluded. The study showed that the different political trends in Palestinian society and the editorial policies pursued by the media are among the most prominent reasons that have led to the reluctance of journalists to practice investigative journalism. The study also found that the regulations and laws in force within press institutions, in addition to the lack of support and funding for institutions, have limited producing more investigations recently.

Proverbs of the Arabs and their impact on preference in the interpretation of Al-Nisaburi – A comparative descriptive study –: أمثال العرب وأثرها في الترجيح في تفسير النيسابوري (غرائب القرآن ورغائب الفرقان) – دراسة وصفية مقارنة –

This research aims to reveal the Arab proverbs that help us to control the meanings of Quranic words and verses to enrich Quranic meanings and consolidate them in the souls, and to identify a new face of the rhetorical miracle in the Holy Quran, and that it was revealed in the language of the Arabs and their methods of tracking wisdom and communicating with it, and shedding light on Arabic proverbs to be a center for future studies, as Arabic proverbs have not received sufficient attention from researchers so far. Al-Nisaburi’s interest in Arabic proverbs and their use in his interpretation, and his employment in clarifying the meanings of words and Quranic verses, and taking them as a means of weighting, is what distinguished him in his interpretation, and this is what prompted me to search for and study its sources and to find out how Al-Nisaburi used it to clarify the meanings of some words and Quranic verses, and its role in determining its interpretation. In this study, I used the comparative descriptive method, which is based mainly on the use of complete induction of all proverbs contained in the interpretation of Al-Nisaburi, and study it, taking into account the comparison with other commentators, then drawing the overall results that evaluate the work of Al-Nisaburi in employing Arabic proverbs in his interpretation.

The Unspoken in the Speech of Symbolism School: المسكوت عنه في خطاب المذهب الرمزي

It required the literary man to base his artistic output on a basic basis from which to achieve literary creativity, and literary trends and currents have varied, specifically in the postmodern period, which directed its attention to margins and the casual things. Accordingly, we will try to discover and search for what was rejected and excluded by the literary schools, while symbolism school was interested in and considered it as an original and a reference for them. There are some technical procedures that symbolism adopted and applied that were excluded and marginalized before, as it constitutes for them aesthetic values, literary pleasure and a special emotional pleasure. Therefore, we find that they relied on music and the mysterious feelings it evokes in the mind that are difficult to express in ordinary language. They (Symbolism school) found a new kind of authority to write the poetry, specifically after feeling freedom and openness to unlimited horizons.

The use of modern television technology and its impact on increasing viewing of news programs on Jordanian television from the perspective of employees and technicians working in the news programs: استخدام التقنيات التلفزيونية الحديثة وأثرها في زيادة متابعة مشاهدة البرامج الإخبارية في التلفزيون الأردني من وجهة نظر العاملين والفنيين العاملين في البرامج الإخبارية

The study aimed to uncover the level of use of modern television technologies and their impact on increasing the watching of news programs on Jordanian television. The study used a descriptive and analytical approach, and the data were collected through developing a scale for the use of modern television technologies for news programs. The sample of the study consisted of (110) workers and technicians in news programs on Jordanian television, chosen by the available deliberate sample method. The results of the study showed that the use of modern television technologies increases the degree of television viewing, especially watching news programs. The study also showed that Jordanian television still uses old television technologies. The study recommended the necessity of transforming Jordanian television into the HD broadcasting technology system instead of the SD system and working on training employees on modern television technologies (infographic, graphics, audio effects, and visual effects).

Statistical estimates bias for data with missing values: Nonresponse study: انحياز التقديرات الإحصائية للبيانات التي تحوي قيماً مفقودة: دراسة حالة عدم الاستجابة

Statistical surveys are usually conducted to obtain data describing a problem in a studied society, and many surveys experience a rise in nonresponse rates, as the rate of nonresponse may affect the bias of the nonresponse in survey estimates. Recent empirical results show instances of nonresponse rate correlation with nonresponse bias, we attempt to translate statistical experiences of nonresponse bias in newly published studies and research into causal models that lead to assumptions about when a lack of response causes bias in estimates. Research studies of the estimates of nonresponse bias show that this bias often exists. The logical question is: what is the advantage of surveys if they suffer from high rates of nonresponse, since post-survey adjustments for nonresponse require additional variables, the answer depends on the nature of the design and the quality of the additional variables.

Description sentence between nominative and verbal and different grammarians in it: جملة الوصف بين الاسمية والفعلية واختلاف النحاة فيها

Arabic language is one of the richest languages in its grammatical rules. Linguistic research, in its broad sense, has no limit. The grammatical dispute is nothing but a kind of different views, and the task of the grammatical researcher when examining a sentence is to classify it and explain how it is constructed. The research aims to identify the reality of the adjectival sentence, and its position in the Arabic sentence. The research problem here is to identify the adjectival phrase either as nominative or verbal, or is it something else, as it has a double character represented in the difference in its pronunciation from its meaning. In pronunciation, it is a noun, but in the meaning it is a verb-like. The paper also examines the views of both the Basris and the Kufis in the issue, and their arguments. The paper provides what is permissible and what is not in the i’rab, the similarity between adjective and verb, and the difference of grammarians in the adjectival predicate. The paper executes the descriptive analytical method. The research findings are: 1- There are three types of sentences in Arabic language: the nominative sentence, verbal sentence, and the adjectival sentence. 2- The study manages to reconcile between the different views in the adjectival sentence in terms of both verbal and nominative sentences. 3- The study also justifies this division. 4- These findings help to make grammar easier for the learners to avoid the interpretation that weighed heavily on grammar.

(Words that the Al-Dane was silent about in Ottoman painting (In the Alifat: ما سكت عنه الداني في الرسم العثماني [في الألفات] (مصحف ليبيا أنموذجا)

This research studies the expressions that Abu Amr Al-Dani kept silent about deleting the thousand through his persuasive book, and a statement of the ruling on drawing them, and comparing them with the texts of the rest of the scholars of drawing, and what was done on the work in the Qur’an of Libya by drawing the proximate, and other Qur’ans, with the preference of deletion or evidence in these Expressions, down to the most important results: The silent one has two parts: general and specific, the general is what all the scholars of drawing remain silent about, and the private is what one of the graphic scholars kept silent about and did not have a counterpart to him stipulated The ruling on the silent is based on odds, including a text from a graphic scholar, the existence of a disagreement in reading, and carrying on the analogues. Everything that Abu Amr Al-Dani kept silent about was worked to prove it in the Qur’an of Libya.