Fault-tolerant quantum computation for local leakage faults
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We provide a rigorous analysis of fault-tolerant quantum computation in the presence of local leakage faults. We show that one can systematically deal with leakage by using appropriate leakage-reduction units such as quantum teleportation. The leakage noise is described microscopically, by Hamiltonian couplings, and the noise is treated coherently, similar to general non-Markovian noise analyzed in Refs. \cite{Terhal04} and \cite{Aliferis05b}. We describe ways to limit the use of leakage-reduction units while keeping the quantum circuits fault-tolerant and we also discuss how leakage reduction by teleportation is naturally achieved in measurement-based computation.
2018 ◽
Vol 18
(11&12)
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pp. 949-964
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2016 ◽
Vol 113
(44)
◽
pp. 12386-12390
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2009 ◽
Vol 07
(06)
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pp. 1053-1203
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1995 ◽
Vol 755
(1)
◽
pp. 715-725
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